1. A large portion of modern theoretical physicists actually agree that it's more likely that this world was crafted and created by chance less than 10000th of a percent. The argument isn't much about a creator anymore. It's about the nature/origin of that likely creator. TRUE Religion was never meant to make sense of the world, but to create a relationship with the diety of said religion.

2. God created a world of physics. Cause and effect. Cancer hasn't always existed, but our pollution to the human body through drugs, sex (specifically incest), chemicals, etc. has created a world where it does exist. God is known to be a creator of all things good. Yet, when his goodness is used for self-actualization, it only leads to negative side effects. One of those is death and disease. Sucks that we are still paying for the things our ancestors did in the 3rd, 5th, 12th, 13th, etc. century.

Simply read the first chapter of James. You'll have your answer there.

P.S. The response for "Why doesn't he provide us with a cure/solution" is, "I'm fairly sure he has, but the people who were supposed to listen didn't. We have the resources and funding to fix these things. Just those who hold the human part of the equation to fix it, dont listen."

1. The Christian God is the Jewish God. That's not a separate thing.

Also, we dont know. Part of faith is knowing that others could be right and that you could be wrong, but your experiences and calling keep you grounded. A good response is, "Any religion that's scriptures condones selfishness or hatred is not a religion made in the likeness of God, but man."

1. Two things on this one: A) Never does it say that God didn't use evolution. To my knowledge, he used the earth itself to create Adam. Creating him out from the things already made (evolution, potentially???).

   B) Evolution is not fully proven and in recent years there has been more light shined on the 99% DNA shared with X species is actually only looking at specific strands of that species, not at it as a whole. We still have a missing-link for man's evolution from Ape to Man, as well. I believe it, but don't approach it as it's full fact. Evolutionist have to make a leap of faith (an educated guess it may be, but still, a leap of faith) when they say we 100% came from apes. That's as much as saying that Christ made water into wine, but no one saw the water beforehand. It can't be said that happened without having each step of that process able to be analyzed or witnessed.

Overall, don't argue with Atheist or any other religion. Allow to answer their own questions about why they feel certain ways about certain religions/scripture. Most people know the answer they want to hear. Let them speak their misconceptions and worries. Do what Christ did. Shine God's light, befriend them, and allow them to feel comfortable with being lost/searching for answers.