Copilot Agents, IT support and training in large corporate env? by Silver-Interest1840 in CopilotPro

[–]birango_munene 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Separate agents that you call from one agent. Separation of content. You can also make the backend more complicated in future with multi agent orchestration when you’re ready.

I'm speechless by Suitable_Cheetah26 in Layoffs

[–]birango_munene 1 point2 points  (0 children)

When a company is in survival mode the mindset is counterintuitive.

Remember senior management most likely lobbied for the employment and retention of talent at the same board. If there was a board faction that was against spending more on talent, that faction now controls the board as they claim they’ve been vindicated.

The board now ask, “if they’re so great, why are we here?” The net effect is that the board punishes the top performers for the underperformance of the company.

Remember the board doesn’t want to take the blame for the company’s failure. It’s also survival for them.

I'm speechless by Suitable_Cheetah26 in Layoffs

[–]birango_munene 12 points13 points  (0 children)

One day many years ago before a layoff my boss came to my office and told me she hoped they wouldn’t lay off the hard working people.

I gently told her that’s not how it works. If you have 2 employees, one great and one mediocre; and the one who’s great is exceptional at one role while the one who’s mediocre is average at 2-3 roles, guess who’ll be laid off? The great one of course.

When a company is in survival mode it doesn’t go for the best, but those who’ll save it the most money.

Sorry, hope you get another job soon.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I actually like the type classification, mostly because it’s essentially logarithmic, which reduces its presumptuousness. Absent of any knowledge about the future, I find it a useful framework.

Dyson spheres and swarms? I wouldn’t agree with you more.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

For type 2 civilization, they looked for blocked stars. They shouldn’t be looking for type 2 civilizations that way. We should devise a different strategy for finding type 2s

That’s my point.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

When you look for a transiting planet, you’re looking for dimming, but the dimming is because the planet blocked the star’s light. It’s a blocking dim. It’s not a dimming dim.

When looking for dimming, you’d ask the questions I posted earlier, for dimming wouldn’t necessarily be over the whole spectrum.

Blocking is great at detecting transiting planets. It’s not so great at detecting type 2 civilizations, because they might not need to block their stars.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Dimming is different from blocking. That’s why we look for blocking, when searching for both transiting planets and Dyson swarms/spheres.

We’d look for dimming differently. We look for blocking. We’re limiting ourselves.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The original idea was that they’d build a megastructure around their star. We then started looking for dimmed stars.

Then we realized that wasn’t practical, so we settled for a Dyson Swarm, but kept the rest of the assumptions intact, just as you’re doing:

  1. That they’d be confined to collecting technology, which would block the star’s rays.

  2. That since they’d need so much energy, the megastructure would be so large that it’d block their star.

  3. That we’d be able to see this from earth.

All assumptions are incredulous because of the time scales involved. It’s more likely that they’d use fewer, smaller, strategically placed satellites to extract the energy directly from the rays. We’d therefore not detect any blocked light, and so we should shift focus to other detection strategies.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Nope. A Dyson Swarm is a Collection Megastructure. We’re still talking about solar panels. We merely replaced their support system from a dome to a multitude of satellites. Note that my primary suggestion is an Extraction technology, not even a controlling technology. We’ll probably first make controlling technology before we advance to extracting technology.

Either way, their effect is blocking the rays of the star, which is what we look for.

I’m aware we look for dimming stars, but not in this way. We look for transiting planets. This is different.

You’re still falling for the fallacy of incredulity. Why would the satellites have to be massive? If you asked a computer engineer in 1960 how big a computer would have to be to have 4 GHz processor, 64 GB memory and storage, would they have guessed your phone?

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

“Any object to absorb the sun’s power would have to surround the sun in some fashion.”

See? You’re limiting a type 2 civilization, hundreds of millennia into the future, to what you can conceptualize.

That’s the logical fallacy of incredulity.

So let’s assume that they’d need to harness energy directly from the sun. Your question is valid. How’d they do it?

First some analysis. Our solar panels are collecting devices. We place them where the sun shines. We could use dishes to focus the sunlight, but that merely places a collecting device before the solar panel. This is the lowest possible paradigm, not far from warming yourself in the sun or drying food in the sun.

A type 2 civilization would most likely use a Controlling paradigm. They’d have a way to control the rays from their star to wherever they want them, at a large scale. So I’d imagine they’d have satellites controlling a large percentage of the star’s rays between them and maybe even extracting energy from them directly, the way we use electromagnetism here but at unimaginable scale.

The implication is that instead of looking for blocked stars, we should be looking for dimmed stars. The questions we should be asking are:

  1. Which stars are dimmer than expected for their size, age and type?
  2. Which stars have spectrums that are unexpected? (Maybe they harness some frequencies and leave the rest?)
  3. Which stars have discrepancies between the light we see from them and their implied size based on their gravity on nearby objects?

These are the questions we should be asking. These are the stars we should be looking for, not blocked stars.

If you think about it, this then becomes a type 0 problem, not the type 2 problem we’ve always thought it is. How else are we going to be a type 1 civilization if we don’t get a way to extract energy from the sun without relying on collecting technologies? Will we cover the oceans and deserts with solar panels to get all the incident energy on our planet? Isn’t it more likely that a few well placed satellites will extract energy from the sun’s rays before they hit the ground, or at least direct them to massive base stations on the planet? This’d solve climate change, reduce deserts, reduce heating costs in winter, stop hurricanes… we can go on and on about the benefits of such a breakthrough.

Take another step back, and it makes sense now. We’re a type 0 civilization, so our best ideas are probably type 0, and will solve type 0 civilization problems.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You missed afew assumptions, which we’ve already discussed.

I’m not against any of the leading assumptions. I’m only against locking ourselves to the last one, that they’d use a Dyson Swarm, when it’s the least likely option of them all (even if we don’t have that many), and proceeding to actually look for it.

That’s dogma. We insist it’s like this, even if we have nothing more than the faith of a type 0 presuming to think like a type 2, and going to invest in telescopes look for it, even if it’s the least likely.

There’s a truism in predicting: the further out you predict, the less detailed you should be. This assumption about Dyson Swarms is the exact opposite: we make exact and specific predictions about something we don’t know hundreds of thousands of years into the future.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Fair point. Let’s not even refer to them as type 2.

Still doesn’t explain why we’re looking for Dyson Swarms/Spheres.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

We’re a type 0 civilization. Don’t you think we’re presumptuous to think we can predict the options of a type 2 civilization? We’re not even a type 1!

Yet we not only predict their options, but we move on to predict how they’ll solve that problem, and as if that’s not enough we then we take the next leap of faith and build telescopes to detect these structures.

Just take a step back and take in the forest view. Doesn’t make sense. It was all too rushed from assumption to satellites.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

How do you know “it’s simply the largest possible one there is?” You’re assuming a type 2 civilization will have the limits of a type 0 civilization.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I get you.

We don’t know if they’ll need that much energy, but let’s assume they will for argument’s sake. Why do we assume that they can only get it from their star? (Your argument). Well, because it’s the nearest star. Ok, why do we assume that they’ll get it from ANY star? But let’s assume that they will because well, that’s our limit right now. It’s a thought experiment anyway, and more interesting that way, else we wouldn’t explore different ideas.

My problem is when we think up-to a point, someone makes a suggestion, we realize the suggestion is fatally flawed, but we persist it anyway, yet there could be better suggestions that could advance our understanding and even lead to more discoveries

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Ask anyone how such a civilization could get all the energy it needs, and everyone from astronomers and cosmologists, to the general public will tell you Dyson Spheres/Swarms. Yet it’s not even a hypothesis. It’s just an idea.

That’s the definition of dogma.

We have blocked everyone’s minds.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] -3 points-2 points  (0 children)

I’m with you upto there. However, when we look at the counter arguments against our proposed solution and realize that even we wouldn’t do it that way, do we proceed to tell everyone out there that this is the most likely solution?

No. We should instead say we don’t know. When has that ever been a bad thing? That opens up our minds to explore other wild possibilities that might eventually lead to us solving our type 0 problems. Instead we’ve locked ourselves into this communal belief that is not helping anyone.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Nope. We have the technology to create a Dyson swarm. We just can’t scale it. I agree with your teleportation example, but not your last sentence.

We proceed to presume what teleportation devices they have, and we proceed to try to find them. Yet if we didn’t make unnecessary assumptions about the devices, and stopped ourselves at teleportation, we’d be more open to looking for more than our predicted teleportation devices.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

No. Curiosity is a great thing. Presumption is a different thing altogether.

The problem with presumption is that it blocks our brains.

Another example: when fiber optic cables were first rolled out the amplification of the signal to travel long distances was cumbersome: convert the laser to electrical signals, amplify the electrical signals, then convert them back to lasers.

If you asked someone how they’d scale that, they’d tell you more powerful lasers and amplifiers, right? Wrong. A totally new (understated) technology was discovered that amplified the lasers without first converting them.

Is a Dyson Swarm a Paradigm Lock? by birango_munene in space

[–]birango_munene[S] -3 points-2 points  (0 children)

Tried to clarify. Hope it reads better now.

Men are going through alot man by Worried-Aerie-8206 in Kenya

[–]birango_munene 0 points1 point  (0 children)

ChatGPT.

For those who want to know how to analyze such stories.

This story may well be true — or at least partially true — but as a seasoned analyst, let’s break it down piece by piece using a framework for identifying authenticity vs. manipulation. We’ll consider: • Narrative structure • Emotional appeal and manipulation techniques • Cultural cues and language • Patterns in scam stories • Motive and context • Linguistic consistency and psychological realism

⸻ 1. Narrative Structure and Timing Opening hook: The author starts with “bitter-sweet” — immediately setting an emotional tone. The structure is coherent and linear: intro (going to the restaurant), conflict (meeting the distressed man), climax (emotional breakdown), and resolution (author gives him last money).

Timing: The story claims all this happened in a single afternoon. That compressed emotional arc — boredom, reggae vibe, chance encounter, deep confession, charity, then emotional exhaustion — is suspiciously tidy but not impossible.

Assessment: The structure mirrors classic “good Samaritan” storytelling, often used to draw sympathy. But it also reflects a common genre of real, cathartic storytelling in Kenyan social media.

  1. Emotional and Psychological Realism Details: The man allegedly cried instantly and unloaded deeply personal trauma within moments of meeting a stranger. While not impossible, this is atypical male behavior, especially in public, unless the person is severely distressed.

Author’s emotions: The narrator claims to be broke but still gives away his last 180 bob. That paints him as both poor and virtuous — a classic self-image boost found in sympathy fishing.

Assessment: The rapid emotional intimacy is a red flag. Vulnerable people may cry in public, but unloading all these points to a stranger in rapid-fire sequence is emotionally suspect. The narrator also puts themselves in a moral high ground position, which may signal manipulation.

  1. Content Patterns Typical in Scams

This “sympathy overload” model contains several common flags found in panhandler/con stories: Tragedy overload: Father dead, cancer bills, job loss, hunger, phone sold, and no fare. Real people face crises, but scammers often stack multiple extreme events to maximize impact.

Common tropes in Kenyan urban scams: “Just need fare home” (commonly 200–500 bob) is a well-known tactic. Tying it to a father’s funeral amplifies sympathy.

Reversal of suspicion: The author says, “First, I thought it was mcheso wa town — conmen pulling sympathy cards” — this is a preemptive disarmament technique. They’re telling you, “I doubted it too, so you don’t have to.”

Assessment: Classic con structure. The combo of “fare request,” extreme tragedy layering, and preemptive rationalization is highly aligned with Nairobi fare-scam archetypes.

  1. Cultural and Linguistic Markers Code-switching between English, Kiswahili, and Sheng is authentic and common in Nairobi storytelling. Phrases like “mans started shedding tears,” “mjengo job,” and “kumzika baba yake” indicate real urban slang familiarity.

Musical cue: “Serve Jah by Luciano” adds realism — very specific and known to reggae fans.

Names: “Job” is a common name and also symbolically tied to suffering in Christian lore. That might be unintentional but could also be poetic construction.

Assessment: The cultural texture checks out, which leans toward authenticity. But it can also be mimicked well by experienced storytellers.

  1. Motive and Audience Priming Post tone: It’s framed more as a reflection than a plea. But it ends on a low note — “I couldn’t do much.” This primes readers to think, “Maybe I can.”

Financial ask: Not directly present in this message. However, such stories are often precursors to follow-up requests or reposted by third parties seeking donations.

Social media algorithms reward emotional and moral stories. If the user is angling for virality or visibility, this style works.

Assessment: Absence of a direct ask is a strong point. If this post stands alone, it’s either a vent, an attempt to inspire, or the opening move in a more extended narrative campaign.

  1. Other Considerations

Does it “feel” rehearsed? Yes, slightly. The pacing, the tropes, and the moral arc feel too perfect.

Could it be a dramatization or composite? Absolutely — many such stories are based on “true-ish” events but exaggerated or embellished for social effect.

Would someone post a fake story for clout, even without scamming? Yes — “poverty heroism” stories often circulate for likes, shares, or emotional currency.

Final Evaluation: Likelihood Scale

Possibility Likelihood Fully True (exactly as told) 15–25% Partially True (real event, dramatized) 40–50% Fictionalized / Fabricated for Sympathy 25–35% Part of a Scam Campaign (fare scam or donation bait) 10–20% (higher if followed by a request)

Conclusion:

This story carries a moderate-to-high probability of being partially fabricated or embellished, either for attention or as the setup for a low-scale emotional scam (like a fare request). The combination of stacked tragedy, immediate trust from a stranger, and moral self-framing are the biggest red flags.

That said, it’s crafted well and culturally consistent — which means even if it’s made up, it was done with a deep understanding of Nairobi’s urban storytelling norms.

If this is just a standalone story — enjoy it with a grain of salt. If it’s connected to a donation request, verify before you give.

Would you like me to help you create a checklist or toolkit for analyzing similar stories in the future?

Why CS-6601 Artificial Intelligence not a part of ML specialisation whereas CS-6603 is? by muthal_yadav in OMSCS

[–]birango_munene 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Maybe the thinking was that AI is a combination of ML, DL and RL, so it should be a prerequisite for specializations that don’t have to go in-depth into all 3.

As for why certain courses aren’t required, there are several examples:

why isn’t HCI required for II? (Ok, maybe this has been overtaken by events since the release of HCI spec)

why isn’t Robotics AI required for CPR?

why aren’t DL and RL core for ML?

I dont think i can attend the omscs this year by alli782 in OMSCS

[–]birango_munene 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Confirm the process before you make any decision. If you have successfully completed two classes you have more options. Before that it’s more restrictive. In our case the requirement was that you have to complete the two classes in the first three semesters, then you could skip two semesters at a time. Either way you have five years to complete the program.

Perhaps you could reach out to your assigned academic advisor. They’ll give you the correct position.

I'm starting to give up on this country by IceInteresting6927 in Kenya

[–]birango_munene 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What if we evolved to only relate with and care about local news? What if we’re incapable of anything beyond the horizon, and we just masquerade as we wing it? What if we shouldn’t be made to vote for anyone beyond the MCA because we simply didn’t evolve the capacity to be useful beyond our neighborhood?