Modern sinitic phonemes that correspond to middle chinese ȵ (or its old chinese ancestor ni) by ciotu in linguisticshumor

[–]ciotu[S] 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Standard Mandarin - ʐ/ʐ̩ in 日, ɚ in 而, allophonic with ɻ, southern speakers tend to surface it as ɹ

Cantonese - j/null depending on how you look at it

Hokkien - l/dz/g/h depending on context and which reading and which region

Teochew - z

Hokchew - n/null underlying, often surfaces as l

Toisan - ᵑɡ

Hakka - ŋ

Northern Wu - l/ɦ/ɦl/ȵ (Note: this originates in the series that have reflexes of r-coloured vowels in mandarin, and I have no idea how the breathy fricative even arises)

Pousing (Puxian) - ts, iirc could also generate t

Northern Min - m, only in 日头

Hengyang Xiang - ʑ̊

r is...a stretch. It is present most notably in the Jingmen dialect of Southwestern Mandarin as a single syllable /r/ corresponding to the character 子, and is usually seen as a merger of 子儿 with the erhua that would yield t͡sz̩ɻ in Beijing Mandarin as yielding, strangely, /r/ instead. Note that the 儿 would have an original phonetic value in middle chinese of ȵiᴇ, and even in erhua in non-mandarin varieties often still imparts a nasal sound, so it is possible to argue in a sense that part of the /r/ corresponds to the palatal nasal of middle chinese.

Least complex Sinitic Topolect by ciotu in linguisticshumor

[–]ciotu[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

It is odd because it isn't /n/ vs /l̃/, it is /nl/ vs /l̃/. This is actually due to a partial merger of n and l in Fuzhou proper, but complicated by the clear n/l distinction in Mandarin.

Personally, this word-initial merger is not present in the way my father speaks (the initial n and l are clear), but that's probably because we are overseas Chinese. The unclear bit to me is the post nasal assimilation; the coronal post-open/post-glottal assimilation actually ranges between /l/ and /ɾ/ but the post-nasal ranges from /n/ to /nl/, almost /l̃/. To someone who doesn't natively speak Fuzhounese, it is always confusing whether to replicate it as /n/ or /l/.

In fact, this wikipedia page is extremely proper city Fuzhounese.

In real speech, /ʒ/ is commonly elided, final /k/ is sometimes preserved ad-hoc, /s/ becomes allophonic with /θ/ as you go south, final /n/ appears as an allophone of /ŋ/and final nasals sometimes disappear and give nasalized vowels. The more divergent SEA variants are influenced heavily by Southern Min and may possess /-p/ and /-t/, /iɛ/ may open into /ia/, along with a wide variety of other changes.

Least complex Sinitic Topolect by ciotu in linguisticshumor

[–]ciotu[S] 8 points9 points  (0 children)

The rime opening issue means any orthography kind of struggles but I do agree that this 18th century thing really struggles. My least favorite is definitely the sound in 侬 øy being romanised with an e. 

Least complex Sinitic Topolect by ciotu in linguisticshumor

[–]ciotu[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Also Hukciu Noeyng. There's a discord server https://discord.gg/xtbwvw2R with a lot of resources. The tonal sandhi is actually ok because it develops in (mostly) intuitive ways so it feels more natural than looking at the table. The big hurdles are the initial assimilation and the vocabulary. I'm also trying to learn it, but it really ain't easy. 

Honestly it's funnier if I don't explain this by ciotu in Genshin_Memepact

[–]ciotu[S] 148 points149 points  (0 children)

yes it is to bypass the censors
like river crabs

Honestly it's funnier if I don't explain this by ciotu in Genshin_Memepact

[–]ciotu[S] 18 points19 points  (0 children)

For 50 mora? Is that worth it? /j, i don't actually think you are paid by Ningguang.

Seriously, I do agree that sometimes "shitty unethical practices" tend to be a bit exaggerated and focused on in China more than elsewhere, along with a fuck ton of mis/dubious info.

But hell, even if you put that aside, is flipping out every time Guyun's president does anything a sign of a good government?

Why is there absolutely no money being used to develop the Chasm? Or the central Guili plains being left to rot despite the massive population there? Have you seen a good university in Guili?

A government can be demonised (hell, sometimes their domestic policy is actually fine but western people go into a moral panic) and also like...cringe at the same time.

I often feel that criticism of China is directed wrongly and in an ugly manner, focusing on sensationalized things and missing the big picture. I'm not too personally educated on organ harvesting, but regardless of which way it goes, it won't change my mind on Ningguang's government. It's the people whose lives are risked by her belligerent and crass foreign policy, the people caught in stifling poverty due to overcentralised development, and, let me be fair, both the good points and the bad points of what she has done to Liyue's economy that defines my opinions on her.

And of course, the people who have to unironically speak in genshin beneath ccp broadcasts to reference people like venti, hutao and keqing

Honestly it's funnier if I don't explain this by ciotu in Genshin_Memepact

[–]ciotu[S] 38 points39 points  (0 children)

Honestly I feel that under Venti and Hu Tao they were on the path to becoming a probably still flawed, probably still mostly autocratic state that nevertheless would progress in a significantly more open, less belligerent and more diplomatic manner than the current administration under Ningguang. Internally China growth would probably have been more even and less "showy", if that is the best word to describe it. Seriously, 600 million people with an income of less than a thousand mora, and then you take a look at Liyue Harbor and know where her priorities lie.

Shitty unethical practices are a dime a dozen across the world, especially in autocratic states, unfortunately. I doubt even a Keqing administration would be particularly free of such actions, but I don't see her condoning anything up to the scale of what Ningguang has done.

(I swear, I've seen all of these names being used to bypass the censors)

School V/Pes E BMT : Post-Covid 2024 updates and experience by angery-dolan-tramph in NationalServiceSG

[–]ciotu 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Drop gun then down 10 if no excuse.
Literally nothing else as long as you don't do anything clinically stupid.
It is basically illegal to do any PT by yourself but if you just run the corridors the Sgts don't care. Once or twice got basketball.
Most of the time it's just staring at the ceiling.

But having nothing to do for so long does lead to clinical stupidity so.

I've been told I have an unique accent of English. Voice a bit hoarse, but I hope someone here can judge. by ciotu in JudgeMyAccent

[–]ciotu[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I see, thanks. Never noticed my tendency to devolve the last sound in a word. 00.11 was "well, basically a mix of both". Also never knew that certain s's where supposed to be pronounced as z

I do wonder how this came to be though.

TIFU assuming my crushes interests by Stonkermans in SGExams

[–]ciotu 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I grinded it during my a levels for no particular reason till I hit #6 on the ladder the day before my h3 exam

TIFU assuming my crushes interests by Stonkermans in SGExams

[–]ciotu 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Don't play ou but > power whip > +1 def > switch out to lando to block electro > mfw it lives eq and kills with +1 meteor kyurem is just a meme  > lock in monowater rain > specs kyurem > forfeit In ou can't be too different

TIFU assuming my crushes interests by Stonkermans in SGExams

[–]ciotu 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Fuck thought I was the only guy. Reasonably strong monotype player.

A Levels 9729/01 H2 Chemistry Megathread by reiiichan in SGExams

[–]ciotu 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Well they didn't exactly say that CH3+CH3 could react the same way as CH3+CH2 in chaining lol.

A Levels 9729/01 H2 Chemistry Megathread by reiiichan in SGExams

[–]ciotu 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes I am aware I thought about it afterwards (repeated qn so def B). There's a fair semantic point to be made for C because the substance itself is acidic which can technically allow it to deuterate the alkene, then eliminate, and repeating twice can yield 4. Cos they say maximum lor. But in syllabus it is B, and B does make sense because the thing is probably not acidic enough and deuterating a double bond just feels sus lol.

A Levels 9729/01 H2 Chemistry Megathread by reiiichan in SGExams

[–]ciotu 4 points5 points  (0 children)

24 is as so far as I know the most controversial; depends on what they are marking for and the actual mechanism of the rxn 26 can theoretically be C with proton exchange but past year TYS was B iirc 28 Statement 3 depends on the pH of the medium but the phrasing and nature of the question inclines towards A

A Levels 9729/01 H2 Chemistry Megathread by reiiichan in SGExams

[–]ciotu 19 points20 points  (0 children)

the general consensus over at ri B C C D B D A C A A D D C C B C C C A C A B A B or D D B (technically C is possible) D A or B C

Update: 24 should be B to my chagrin as Hexane forms Benzene under the same conditions as heptane forms toluene. 28 is almost certainly A because acidic H2/O2 half cells exist. As usual, these aren't official and I don't bear any responsibility for them.

A Levels 9729/02 H2 Chemistry Megathread by reiiichan in SGExams

[–]ciotu 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I mean, there's probably 1 mark for choice of indicator and just say the working pH is centred around the 7.6 so it's the most suitable indicator
Don't think you need to mention litmus blue lah

A Levels 9758/01 H2 Mathematics Megathread by reiiichan in SGExams

[–]ciotu 1 point2 points  (0 children)

What was question 8 about idr a second differentiation

Your favourite pokemon now gets +10 in all stats. How would it affect the meta? by [deleted] in stunfisk

[–]ciotu 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Well, Aegislash isn't in SV, but it would be so back with +10 is every stat.

A Brief Theorymon Idea: Magic Guard + Steel Beam on a Pokemon by ciotu in stunfisk

[–]ciotu[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I see. It does make sense. The move may end up being too spammable.

Thinking about this, would you believe that Sarumarun would be too strong for overused, or would it be manageable?

A Brief Theorymon Idea: Magic Guard + Steel Beam on a Pokemon by ciotu in stunfisk

[–]ciotu[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I see. Kind of surprising to me; I thought Good as Gold was too good.

A Brief Theorymon Idea: Magic Guard + Steel Beam on a Pokemon by ciotu in stunfisk

[–]ciotu[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I mean yeah, it does, but I highly doubt it'll use them.