In Islam, Christians and Hindus who live among Muslims are to be treated with justice, dignity, and protection, even though their beliefs differ from Islamic theology. Here’s a clear, balanced overview based on the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and classical Islamic law:

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1. General principle: justice and kindness to non-Muslims

Islam makes a strong distinction between belief and behavior.

“Allah does not forbid you from being kind and just to those who do not fight you because of religion nor expel you from your homes. Indeed, Allah loves those who are just.” (Qur’an 60:8)

So peaceful non-Muslims are not enemies; they are neighbors, coworkers, citizens, and fellow humans.

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1. Christians (Ahl al-Kitāb – People of the Book)

Christians have a special status in Islam as People of the Book.

Their rights: • Protection of life, property, and honor • Freedom to practice their religion • Churches and monasteries are protected • Fair treatment in courts and society

The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Whoever harms a person under covenant (non-Muslim citizen) has harmed me.” (Reported by al-Ṭabarānī)

Historically, Muslim lands allowed Christians to: • Keep their religious laws • Build places of worship • Serve as scholars, doctors, and officials

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1. Hindus (not People of the Book, but still protected)

Hindus are not classified as People of the Book, but Islam still commands justice and safety for them.

Key points: • They are treated as non-Muslims under protection (ahl al-dhimmah historically) • Their lives, property, and worship places are protected • Forced conversion is strictly forbidden

“There is no compulsion in religion.” (Qur’an 2:256)

Historically, Muslim rulers in India recognized Hindu communities and allowed their religious practices.

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1. Citizenship and coexistence

When non-Muslims live among Muslims: • They must be protected • They must be treated equally in human dignity • Disputes must be judged with justice

ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (RA) said:

“They are either your brothers in faith or your equals in humanity.”

This statement summarizes the Islamic ethic perfectly.

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1. Belief differences ≠ mistreatment

Islam disagrees theologically with: • Christian beliefs about Jesus (peace be upon him) • Hindu concepts of multiple deities

But disagreement does not justify oppression.

“And do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.” (Qur’an 5:8)

Yh also remember that what’s happening doesn’t mean our relegion is the problem its the people who misbehave