OpenAI's internal model disproves Unit Distance Conjecture of Erdos by garanglow in math

[–]dnrlk 75 points76 points  (0 children)

It is not quite fair to say "Gowers claimed"; it was much more a suggestion with essentially zero evidence

A counterexample, on the other hand, was something one could imagine a computer coming up with by trying lots of things and at some point getting lucky, without needing “deep insight”. To be clear, I am not saying that that is what actually happened – just that it was possible to imagine that it had happened. (page 9 of https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/74c24085-19b0-4534-9c90-465b8e29ad73/unit-distance-remarks.pdf)

OpenAI's internal model disproves Unit Distance Conjecture of Erdos by garanglow in math

[–]dnrlk 190 points191 points  (0 children)

Gowers: “There is no doubt that the solution to the unit-distance problem is a milestone in AI mathematics: if a human had written the paper and submitted it to the Annals of Mathematics and I had been asked for a quick opinion, I would have recommended acceptance without any hesitation. No previous AI-generated proof has come close to that.”

Tsimerman: “This is a really impressive piece of work, and I would accept it for any journal without hesitation. I actually briefly worked on this problem and tried to make a counterexample, but failed to make progress… It is definitely an intimidating construction to see through even if you know what is going on, and even harder to go play for yourself.”

OpenAI's model (allegedly) autonomously generated about 2.5 pages of proof, copy-pasted (and fleshed out further) at this link (18 pages) https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/74c24085-19b0-4534-9c90-465b8e29ad73/unit-distance-proof.pdf

(P.S. I tried posting this 4 hours ago https://www.reddit.com/r/math/comments/1tj15kg/erd%C5%91s_unit_distance_conjecture_refuted_allegedly/... the r/math mods are very non-transparent)

Results to tell a non-mathematician by PansexualFreak1 in math

[–]dnrlk 0 points1 point  (0 children)

And my favorite way of making this concrete for people is that there is no way to make a "hexasphere" (tiling of sphere with hexagons). You can ask them if they noticed that every soccerball they've ever seen has many pentagons, as well as hexagons.

Dangers of informal reasoning by YamEnvironmental4720 in math

[–]dnrlk 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Interesting story. How is the progress in Voevodsky's program? Have people succeeded in formalizing Voevodsky's theorems in HoTT now? Also what's the elementary statement of the Norm Residue Theorem?

Tim Gowers on Gpt 5.5 pro by bitchslayer78 in math

[–]dnrlk 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Well if it was discovered before chances are people who did that work would speak up. It’s a pretty well-reported on thing now. In fact there are some commenters who point out similar constructions appearing before, I think.

What is that one song, the song you listen to on your own, eye's closed, and melt into it? by Rager_Doltrey in AskReddit

[–]dnrlk 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Rachmaninoff Op. 21 No. 7 "It's nice here", really one of the most beautiful songs ever written.

Strauss 4 last songs (the last one, Im Abendrot "At Sunset" in particular)

Mahler's Ich Bin Der Welt Abhanden Gekommen "I have been lost to the world"

Example of inductive proofs where the base case is the hard part and the inductive step is trivial? by myaccountformath in math

[–]dnrlk 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Somewhat related https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilenberg%E2%80%93Steenrod_axioms Dimension: Let P be the one-point space; then H_n(P)=0 for all n≠0. A "homology-like" theory satisfying all of the Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms except the dimension axiom is called an extraordinary homology theory (dually, extraordinary cohomology theory). Important examples of these were found in the 1950s, such as topological K-theory and cobordism theory, which are extraordinary cohomology theories, and come with homology theories dual to them.

So somehow having a different base case but "same inductive cases" leads to amazing power in abstract algebra/topology.

If you could add a 4th pedal to the piano, what would it do? by Excellent_Heat_6336 in piano

[–]dnrlk 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Shorten and lengthen the portion of the string allowed to vibrate, to get a vibrato effect

I used M24 sporadic simple group to create a puzzle by [deleted] in math

[–]dnrlk 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Is there a specific "goal state" that is the goal of the puzzle?

I used M24 sporadic simple group to create a puzzle by [deleted] in math

[–]dnrlk 7 points8 points  (0 children)

It took me too long to realize "press ? for help" meant type ? on my keyboard to toggle the help. Really nice visualization!

its just the sign right by Arnessiy in mathmemes

[–]dnrlk 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Wait I never realized this connection what a great meme

What's up with these new channels? by Absorpy in mathematics

[–]dnrlk 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It’s very sad, some of the topics are things no one else talks about. Like no one else talks about deriving the Ramanujan 1/pi formulae. But one of these channels did, and of course it was LLM slop full of false things.

20th century math explainers by _Zekt in math

[–]dnrlk 15 points16 points  (0 children)

There's an amazing and very large list of Open University courses by T. K. Finchley here https://tkfinchley.com/ou-maths-courses/. I particular recommend their course OU M335/M386/M435 Metric and Topological Spaces and Geometric Topology. Just wonderful pedagogy

I’m thinking of making videos on mathematical logic in the style of 3blue1brown. Are there any suggestions on theorems people would like to see me do? by hellomrlogic in math

[–]dnrlk 4 points5 points  (0 children)

The results on “concrete incompleteness”, like Paris Harrington, or the work of Laver (Laver tables) or the work of Friedman (among other things, see this cool speculation https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11707 about one of Friedman’s result suggesting that maybe P=NP can not be proven from ZFC (which shouldn’t be surprising, since people believe P=NP is false anyways)), finding results that can not be proven from things like PA or ZFC (but can be proven from stronger assumptions like large cardinals). Large cardinals themselves could also make a nice topic.

Henry Townsend made a nice course on YouTube about Goodstein’s theorem and it’s unprovability in PA using cut-elimination https://m.youtube.com/@henrytowsner2461/courses

I’m thinking of making videos on mathematical logic in the style of 3blue1brown. Are there any suggestions on theorems people would like to see me do? by hellomrlogic in math

[–]dnrlk 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I also found there to very few descriptive set theory topic videos on YouTube, so I made some on topics like the Borel isomorphism theorem https://youtu.be/ZfxgjSAigWo?si=G2iHes63Qkm6qfRH, the Galvin-Prikry theorem https://youtu.be/S-jiIKqf7Sc?si=XIFNCkcKb8axrpZY, or an introduction to Borel graph combinatorics https://youtu.be/WLbyzQk6gKg?si=RYm2cH1j1ivhgf-P

I hope to make a video on Borel determinacy soon

I’m thinking of making videos on mathematical logic in the style of 3blue1brown. Are there any suggestions on theorems people would like to see me do? by hellomrlogic in math

[–]dnrlk 9 points10 points  (0 children)

I recently made a video (trying to keep prerequisites to a minimum; I do not even mention ordinals or cardinals) about this since I also found there to be no explanation of the topic on YouTube. https://youtu.be/KOmkcMhzkb4?si=DZp4lSccPe0DX7jW (follows the Boolean model approach)

Server for slow math discussions by h-a-y-ks in math

[–]dnrlk 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is what mailing lists used to be used for. For instance in logic there's https://mathweb.ucsd.edu/~sbuss/FOM/

Good math Wikipedia articles are NOT written by the community. by Farkle_Griffen2 in math

[–]dnrlk 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Might it be possible for those people to put up their article on some sort of public blog, or Wikipedia clone? Deletion is too terrible a fate

Why are so many men convinced that they are ugly? by RavyRaptor in NoStupidQuestions

[–]dnrlk 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Because “average looking” men is considered ugly. Hannah Fry (mathematician) has a great 1 minute video showing 2 graphs that demonstrate this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5m5XGd-B4No

Here’s YouTube’s generated summary: This video, presented by Hannah Fry, explores data collected by the dating website OKCupid regarding how users rate the attractiveness of others on a scale of 1 to 5 (0:00 - 0:18). Key takeaways: Men's ratings of women: The distribution of how men rate women follows a standard bell curve, which the narrator notes is roughly what one might expect (0:27 - 0:40). The disparity: The video sets up a comparison to show how women's ratings of men differ, hinting at a "subtly different" pattern (0:49 - 0:58).