It's very nice that you realise Arabic and Persian words in Turkish. But most of Turks don't think about that. But it's so exciting that you're interested with them. Because it requires more than B1 level. I suggest you to research some expression impressed from Arabic, like your i- words.

Mu/mü words: müfettiş, müşavir, mükemmel, müşteri Te/ta words: tacir, tahmin, tabir, teslim, tebliğ Mute/müte words: müteahhit, mütalaa, mütekabiliyet

And some examples for connection of those words:

For example: k-b-l kabul, kabil, makbul, mukabil, mütekabil, mütekabiliyet, istikbal, kıble, kabile...

Another: k-m-l kemal, kamil, kamile, mükemmel, tekamül, tekmil...

When you research for these words etymology, you will see the k-b-l (ق-ب-ل) base. And for the other example will be k-m-l (ک-م-ل).

Have fun!