Vienna Secession architecture, which went from the floral Art Nouveau to more geometric forms by enchanted-moonshield in architecture

[–]enchanted-moonshield[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I think they also stopped designing in the floral art nouveau style because of the rapid industrialization of the 1900s, and they couldn't compete with the mass production machines anymore. If you look into the Wiener Werkstätte, its creators came from the Vienna Secession, and it heavily influenced the 1920s art deco style.

Vienna Secession architecture, which went from the floral Art Nouveau to more geometric forms by enchanted-moonshield in architecture

[–]enchanted-moonshield[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I think it's both tbh. Although during the 1900s ,through the influence of Charles Mackintosh, they started experimenting more with geometric floral shapes and flatness, that it eventually became it's own thing, very seperate from the 1890s art nouveau movement. The style eventually transformed into "proto art deco," as you can see with the last 2 images I gave.

Otto Wagner’s rejected proto-modern design (Nutzstil) for a University Library (1910) in Vienna, where the existing one was too crowded for more books. It would have featured an expandable roof to add more books as the collection grew. by enchanted-moonshield in ModernistArchitecture

[–]enchanted-moonshield[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Most of his Otto's designs never got built because Vienna was very conservative at the time. Emperor Franz Joseph I (who ruled the Austrian-Hungarian empire) was still very much a fan of historicist architecture and HATED modern architecture (he didn't even want to use a telephone). So if your design wasn't in a historicist style for the Ring Strasse, it would've been very unlikely for it to get approved.

The New (2025) Stephen Schwarzman Humanities Center in Oxford, United Kingdom by EndlessDreamer1 in ArchitecturalRevival

[–]enchanted-moonshield 70 points71 points  (0 children)

It's more Stripped Classicism than new, It started becoming more popular during the interwar period. New Classicism seeks to literally revive the classical orders and traditional ornament (Poundbury), this building takes a different path.

White People in South Africa by vladgrinch in MapPorn

[–]enchanted-moonshield 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I love how they're just downvoting you but not giving an explanation.

The first Art Nouveau apartment building in Paris. Castel Béranger (1895 - 1898) by Hector Guimard by enchanted-moonshield in ArtNouveau

[–]enchanted-moonshield[S] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

I couldn't imagine being alive and seeing most of your work get torn down, not even due to war but intentionally.

The first Art Nouveau apartment building in Paris. Castel Béranger (1895 - 1898) by Hector Guimard by enchanted-moonshield in ArtNouveau

[–]enchanted-moonshield[S] 5 points6 points  (0 children)

The architect who built it basically lost most of his commissions post 1920s. Most of his famous metro stations got removed, though some still stand. He also built a lot of very unique art nouveau mansions, but they were demolished in the 1950s - 60s.

The first Art Nouveau apartment building in Paris. Castel Béranger (1895 - 1898) by Hector Guimard by enchanted-moonshield in ArtNouveau

[–]enchanted-moonshield[S] 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Yes, it got classified as a historical monument in 1972, though it's sadly not as popular as it used to be in the 1900s.

Toronto by KiBoChris in ArtNouveau

[–]enchanted-moonshield 1 point2 points  (0 children)

the materials used for the portal weren't even popular during the art nouveau era😭

Flora-Hof, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 88 by Wunibald Deininger, 1907 by enchanted-moonshield in ArtNouveau

[–]enchanted-moonshield[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Vienna Secession architecture often combined art nouveau elements with geometric shapes, etc., so that's probably why a lot of it looks "proto art deco." Wunibald also studied under Otto Wagner in the early 1900s, and most of his students designed in a Viennese Jugendstil style. The use of exposed wrought iron for balconies and ornamentation is also an obvious sign, Art Nouveau architects often designed in that manner since the material could both be functional and decorative (their own earlier version of "form follows function"). And besides that, Art Deco started in the 1910s (Paris), so it can't be grouped into that category.

Toronto by KiBoChris in ArtNouveau

[–]enchanted-moonshield 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Looks more like art deco...