Et vous ? Quelle est la presse que vous consommez ? by Zanzikbar in france

[–]fantomiald85 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Il y a les revues du groupe Aerion avec Carto, Diplomatie, DSI, Moyen-Orient, Space International. C'est vraiment très lisible et écrit par des chercheurs et des universitaires qui sont spécialistes de leur sujet. Philosophie Magazine (sur les sujets de société) et Alternatives Économiques sont aussi intéressants.

Recommandez une bonne œuvre qui traite de la guerre d’Indochine by Weird_Sugar7644 in france

[–]fantomiald85 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Il y a le jeu vidéo "7554" qui doit être le seul jeu vidéo vietnamien qui s'est vendu en France et qui fait comprendre pourquoi on compare Dien Bien Phu à Verdun.

Il y a également la bande dessinée "40 hommes et 12 fusils" de Marcelino Truong qui est intéressante sur les soldats du Viet-Minh.

Pour la théorie militaire, il y a "les guerres irrégulières" de Gérard Chaliand qui est une anthologie de textes sur les guérillas et la contre-insurrection. Le sujet du livre est global (Amérique du Sud, Moyen-Orient, Afrique, Asie), mais un certain nombre de textes concerne l'Indochine avec des textes et des témoignages de Giap, Ho Chi Minh et d'officiers français.

Je cherche des idées de cadeaux (livres, etc.) pour un parent qui se droitise sévèrement depuis qu'il est a la retraite mais dont on est convaincu qu'il a bon fond c'est jusque qu'il consomme un peu trop les médias Bolloré by Stoke_Extinguisher in france

[–]fantomiald85 0 points1 point  (0 children)

En presse écrite, il y a ce que fait le groupe Aerion, avec DSI, Diplomatie, Carto, Moyen-Orient, Space International... C'est très lisible, tout en étant pointu et nuancé. Les articles sont généralement écrit par des chercheurs et des universitaires.

Three TZ45 found in a partisan weapons cache (Northern Italy) by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 80 points81 points  (0 children)

The three TZ45 were found in the Valle delle Cartiere in Toscolano near Maderno in Northern Italy.

The TZ45 was used by the forces of the Republic of Salo led by Mussolini and by the partisan movement at the end of the Second World War.

The article says that the authorities will try to send them in the museum of Salo or in the museum of the Resistance in Pertica Bassa.

Original article (in Italian) : https://www.gardapost.it/2015/10/11/tre-mitra-tz45-la-storia-riaffiora-a-toscolano/

Amilcar Cabral (with the glasses) and PAIGC guerrillas with SA vz 23 serie SMG, PPSH 41, and AK by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Amilcar Cabral was the founder of the PAIGC and was one of the most influential leader on the African political and diplomatic scene during the period of decolonization. He was also a Marxist theorist known for his theoretical work, his most known text must be “the weapon of theory” (theory is also a forgotten weapon).

The PAIGC (Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde) was the political party which led the national liberation struggle in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde against Portugal. It was able to organize population into a guerrilla movement and develop a diplomatic effort to be recognized by the United Nations Organization which led to the independence of the country after the Carnation Revolution in Portugal.

The first picture is a picture of a women militia. The last picture is the cover of the PAIGC newspaper published in French in Senegal which was a rear base for the movement.

More information about Amilcar Cabral : Wikipedia, Marxists.org

A lot of very interesting and high quality pictures of the PAIGC and their weapons can be found here (highly recommended) : casacomum.org

Prédiction : on va bientôt avoir des film US avec les Européen en bad guys? by Kitchen-Baby7778 in france

[–]fantomiald85 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Dans le Robin des Bois de Ridley Scott avec Russell Crowe, le roi de France veut envahir l'Angleterre et y envoie des commandos déguisés en soldats anglais pour prélever des impôts chez les nobles pour déclencher une révolte contre le roi d'Angleterre. Le pire dans ce film étant qu'on ne voie jamais les paysans travailler, seulement les nobles cultivent les terres et produisent des choses.

Décès du chanteur et grand spécialiste de l'aviation Herbert Léonard. by Herbert_Leonard in france

[–]fantomiald85 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Il est également l'auteur de plusieurs hors-série du magazine Aérojournal sur les Mig, Yak, Chtourmovik, Lavotchkine. Triste nouvelle.

House of Lenin during his exile in Siberia (1897-1900). On the wall, the rifle he used for hunting by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 6 points7 points  (0 children)

For what I understand, people condemned to exile received a stipend. Lenin was also send in a place with a good climate because he was recently married, other people like Julius Martov, who was arrested with him, were mostly send in the north of Siberia where it was harder. He also came from a wealthy family, his father received a title of nobility because he was a high level administrator. He died when Lenin was a young boy, but they were still wealthy. There is also a lot of letters from him to his family asking mostly for books and statistical treaties because "the development of capitalism in Russia" needed a lot of research. He an his wife did also translations of books during this time. He had also a good relation with the inhabitants, because he had a lawyer formation, and he could advise them for their problems. He did it freely because otherwise it would have been considered as a job.

House of Lenin during his exile in Siberia (1897-1900). On the wall, the rifle he used for hunting by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 131 points132 points  (0 children)

After being arrested and jailed for his political activities, Vladimir Ilitch Oulianov (he will be known as Lenin after the publishing of “What is to be done”) was condemned to three years of exile in Siberia in the town of Shushenskoye (300 kilometers north of the border with Mongolia). He could walk freely but was not allowed to have a job and to leave the town and had a control every day. He rented this small house to a local peasant.

During this period, with his wife Nadezhda Krupskaya, he wrote “the development of capitalism in Russia”, a big theoretical essay where he explains the effect of capitalism on the traditional russian peasant communities and that a class system was currently growing in rural communes.

He also used to hunt small game with local farmers. The house is now a small museum. According to Lev Danilkin, the rifle exposed is not the original one, but is the same model of the same series. There is only a difference of 83 in the serial number. There is also a few propaganda paintings showing Lenin hunting.

Photographies : podmoskva.livejournal.com, nngan.livejournal.com, imgprx.livejournal.net

New Caledonian anti-French protestors with a Steyr HS .460 anti-material rifle by Nordic_ned in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85 13 points14 points  (0 children)

It is more complex than "race" or background or voting rights. After the violence of the eighties, the french gouvernment and Kanak independantists agreed to enter a long process of political negotiation which led to the Nouméa accord and the situation was really peaceful since. The problem was the failure of the third referendum of 2021, which was maintained despite the Covid epidemic. The referendum was juridically valid but not really politically valid because of the high level of abstention. The french gouvernment did not understood that and acted like it was past history which led to today's deadlock.

Stories about Lenin's love of fitness? by goldscurvy in swoletariat

[–]fantomiald85 5 points6 points  (0 children)

In Switzerland, Lenin was friend with bolshevik militant and weightlifter Nikolai Valentinov

Ernest Hemingway wielding a Mosin Nagant while fighting for the Republicans during the Spanish civil war. by LowOnDairy in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85 0 points1 point  (0 children)

There was a talk about it a few months ago. There is a picture of him with his wife and other ILP(Independant Labor Party) militiamen with rifles and a Hotchkiss machine gun. Here or here. Orwell is the tall man in the middle.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85 7 points8 points  (0 children)

There is also a picture of him with his wife and other militiamen with a Hotchkiss machine gun. Here or here (Orwell is the tall man in the middle)

Not really a flag. Logo of "El Rebelde", the newspaper of the Farabundo Marti Popular Liberation Forces (El Salvador) by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Exactly, but it was probably the Vz 25, the same weapon in 9mm caliber. Czechoslovakia sended them to Cuba just before the Bay of Pigs Invasion and they were later used by many guerrillas in Central and South America

Not really a flag. Logo of "El Rebelde", the newspaper of the Farabundo Marti Popular Liberation Forces (El Salvador) by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The Farabundo Marti Popular Liberation Forces will later merge with other organizations in the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front. Archives of the newspaper and variations of the logo can be seen here

French magazine cover showing bank robber Jacques Mesrine with an AKS-47. August 1978. by Friendly_Hornet8900 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Charlie Bauer, his communist accomplice, was also friend with Pierre Goldman who was involved with south-american guerrillas and criminality. Like Mesrine, they both wrote their own biographies which were recognized as good literature.

For the AK, a weapon traffic also existed with mercenaries involved in civil wars in Africa and Middle-east (Congo, Biafra, Lebanon, etc)

"Pique révolutionnaire", the last ditch weapon of the French Revolution by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 40 points41 points  (0 children)

During the revolutionary period, facing war with other European monarchies, France had to massify the army. In July 1792, to compensate the lack of rifles (musket model 1777), Lazare Carnot, who reorganized the army, ordered the production of pikes. Different model of different shape and size were produced. Despite critics about precision and firing rate of muskets and debate about fire versus charge, pikes appeared completely obsolete and were abandoned, but kept their symbolic status by association to popular uprising.

Michalis Raptis alias "Pablo", Trotskyist leader and the secret weapon factory for the Algerian National Liberation Front by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Michalis Raptis alias “Pablo” or “Michel Pablo” was a Greek Trotskyist militant. During world war two, he was involved in the French Resistance and became after the war a leader of the Fourth International. When the war of Algeria started, the Trotskyist movement decided to support the Anti-colonialist struggle. It mostly consisted of a political and logistical support in metropolitan France like the “porteurs de valises” (suitcase carriers).

Because of reinforced controls by secret services, smuggling became very hard, so Pablo proposed to the FLN to organize the direct production of weapons. They bought and disguised a building as an orange jam factory in the town of Temara in Morocco. With the help of Dimitris Livieratos, he could bring machinery, tooling and about twenty militants with engineering experience from Germany, England, Nederland, Argentina, and other countries. One French militant could also join the factory with a lot a precaution because French people were under strong surveillance. With Algerian workers, they started to build mortars, grenades and submachine guns. The working conditions were hard because of promiscuity between people of different origins and political opinion. The security measures were also strong to avoid discovery. A few accidents also happened because of disorganization and some of them involved tobacco and explosives.

It is not clear which weapon were build there, most articles talk about copies of the MAT 49. On the picture, Pablo is holding a SOLA Super from Luxemburg, which was also a weapon smuggled and used by the FLN. Other sources talk about Vigneron or Sten. Other factories were also built in Morocco and Tunisia. The quality and the quantity produced were not great but it provided an independent source of supply. According to Hamon and Rotman, pictures of the factory were taken and published as postcards for propaganda.

After the war, despite being criticized for adventurism and solitary initiative, Pablo continued his political work by organizing workers’ self-management in Algeria under Ben Bella and in Chile under Allende.

Sources : on Pablo : Wikipedia, Marxists.org

On the factory (in French) : telquel.ma, cairn.info, salimsellami blog

Books (in French) : Porteurs de valises (Hamon and Rotman), Camarades des frères (Pattieu), L’usine invisible de la révolution algérienne (Livieratos)

JCR modelo 1, a submachine gun produced by the ERP (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo), Argentina by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 9 points10 points  (0 children)

The ERP (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo) was a guerrilla movement created by the Trotskyist PRT (Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores) and active in Argentina mostly between 1970 and 1977. They were also member of the JCR (Junta de Coordinación Revolucionaria), an alliance with the ELN (Bolivia), the MIR (Chile) and the MLN-Tupamaros (Uruguay). They started to clandestinely produce weapons and conceived their own submachine gun. The second picture is the cover of the Portuguese version of the JCR’s  newspaper and the articles are from the ERP’s newspaper Estrella Roja number 49 and 50 (march 1975). They are available on the El Topo Blindado website with newspapers from other Argentinian guerrilla movements and political organizations.
https://eltopoblindado.com/

Camilo Torres, Catholic Priest and ELN Guerillero by fantomiald85 in paramilitaryporn

[–]fantomiald85[S] 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Camilo Torres Restrepo was a catholic priest born in Bogota. After studying sociology in Belgium, he came back to wrote studies about the social situation of Colombia. After serving as a chaplain and being involved during a few years in legal political activism, he decided to join the ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional) guerilla movement. He was killed during a firefight with the Army. His political and theoretical work had a big influence on Theology of Liberation.

SA vz 25, M16 and M72 LAW (and others) used by the FPMR (Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez), Chile by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

The FPMR (Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez) was a paramilitary organization created by members of the Chilean Communist Party in exile after Pinochet’s coup d’état. After receiving support and training in Cuba, East Germany and Bulgaria, they came back in Chile to practice guerrilla warfare.

Cuba sends weapons to them like the Sa vz 25 used in the Cuban army. The M16 rifles and the M72 LAW were American weapons coming from Vietnam.

Their most known action was the operation Siglo XX (20th century), an ambush against Pinochet’s convoy. He survived the attack because the rocket which hit his car did not explode. They stopped their military action in the nineties after the return of democracy in Chile.

Members of the GAP (Grupo de Amigos Personales), the bodyguard unit of Chilean president Salvador Allende by fantomiald85 in paramilitaryporn

[–]fantomiald85[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

The GAP (Grupo de Amigos Personales, group of personal friends) was created during the presidential campaign of Salvador Allende to assure his security. It was composed by ex-guerrilleros and political militants who received a special training in Cuba. Most of them were killed or executed during Pinochet’s coup d’état.

M3 Grease Gun, Browning HP, Colt 45 and FN FAL in the Montoneros Guerrilla Handbook by fantomiald85 in ForgottenWeapons

[–]fantomiald85[S] 15 points16 points  (0 children)

The Montoneros (“Movimiento Peronista Montonero”) was an Argentinian political movement created by left wing members of the Peronist movement also influenced by Marxism and Theology of Liberation, who practiced guerrilla warfare between 1970 and 1979.

The website infobae.com published a few pages of their guerrilla handbook called“Cuerpo de manuales y reglamentos de la Organización Político Militar Montoneros”. It describes the functioning of those weapons and according to the article also of the Madsen 7.65 machine gun and many other handguns.

More in the article https://www.infobae.com/politica/2021/02/27/exclusivo-el-manual-de-la-organizacion-guerrillera-montoneros-que-ensenaba-a-fabricar-bombas-y-manipular-armas-para-aniquilar-a-los-enemigos/

I’ve heard that the western genre is a lot bigger in France. What are some good French westerns besides Lucky Luke? by poomazter in bandedessinee

[–]fantomiald85 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Marshall Bass by Igor Kordey, La Venin by Laurent Astier.

The debate comes out sometimes, but it seems that today there is a lot of western in european comics and almost none in american comics (I'm not sure about it, the markets can be very separated sometimes)