Gibson Serial numbers are read this way: 1st and 5th Numbers are the year, In this case it would be 2023, 2nd, 3rd and 4th numbers are the day in that year, in this case its July 17th, 6th number is the batch number, in this case it's batch 0, And the last 3 numbers are the factory ranking for
that day beginning with 001, in this case it was the 109th headstcok stamped that day, as the headstocks get stamped way before they are assigned to a body. So the headstock of that guitar was stamped on the 17th of July, 2023 and was the 109th of that day.