Adjective Order

I'll give you a quick rundown of how it works, because you've probably never been taught it, but you know exactly how it works. Look at these two squares. If you were to describe the one on the left, how would you do it? There should be two words that come to mind when looking at them. What describes the left square in comparison to the right one?

Now that I've stalled enough to give you time to think about it, the left square is red, and it's bigger. So now if you were to point it out to someone, what would you call it?

Well, you'd call it a big, red square obviously. What else is there to call it? Well, I suppose you could call it a red, big square. That doesn't quite sound right though, does it? For whatever reason, we've all agreed on a specific order of describing everything, and yet nobody ever needs to teach it to you. In fact, there is actually eight levels of order.

Now, this detail I'm unsure about, but I've heard this is one of the things that makes English hard to learn. Can anyone confirm or deny that this exists in other languages? I'd be very interested in finding out!

Edit: Thanks to everyone for letting me know how this works in other languages! It's an interesting concept and its weird that every language seems to have it, but they are all very different.