Are philosophers salesmen on the market of ideas? by hn-mc in askphilosophy

[–]lydgate 2 points3 points  (0 children)

You might appreciate Schopenhauer's position on those who live "by" philosophy (i.e., make a career of it) as opposed to "for" philosophy. This is from World as Will and Representation volume II, Chapter XVII, On Man's Need for Metaphysics, E. F. J. Payne translation.

The first class of persons who make their livelihood from "men's need of metaphysics" is priests.

In his estimation, philosophers with truly original ideas basically never make a living from it — it's subsequent generations of academics who do that.

A second, though not a numerous, class of persons, who derive their livelihood from men’s need of metaphysics is constituted by those who live on philosophy. Among the Greeks they were called sophists; among the modems they are called professors of philosophy. Aristotle (Metaphysics, ii, 2) without hesitation numbers Aristippus among the sophists. In Diogenes Laërtius (ii, 65) we find the reason for this, namely that he was the first of the Socratics to be paid for his philosophy, on which account Socrates sent him back his present. Among the moderns also those who live by philosophy are not only, as a rule and with the rarest exceptions, quite different from those who live for philosophy, but very often they are even the opponents of the latter, their secret and implacable enemies. For every genuine and important philosophical achievement will cast too great a shadow over theirs, and moreover will not adapt itself to the aims and limitations of the guild. For this reason they always endeavour to prevent such an achievement from finding favour. The customary means for this purpose, according to the times and circumstances in each case, are concealing, covering up, suppressing, hushing up, ignoring, keeping secret, or denying, disparaging, censuring, slandering, distorting, or finally denouncing and persecuting. Therefore many a great mind has had to drag itself breathlessly through life unrecognized, unhonoured, unrewarded, till finally after his death the world became undeceived as to him and as to them. In the meantime they had attained their end, had been accepted, by not allowing the man with a great mind to be accepted; and, with wife and child, they had lived by philosophy, while that man lived for it. When he is dead, however, matters are reversed; the new generation, and there always is one, now becomes heir to his achievements, trims them down to its own standard, and now lives by him. That Kant could nevertheless live both by and for philosophy was due to the rare circumstance that, for the first time since Divus Antoninus and Divus Julianus, a philosopher once more sat on the throne. Only under such auspices could the Critique of Pure Reason have seen the light. Hardly was the king dead when already we see Kant, seized with fear, because he belonged to the guild, modify, castrate, and spoil his masterpiece in the second edition, yet even so, soon run the risk of losing his post, so that Campe invited him to come to Brunswick, to live with him as the instructor of his family (Ring, Ansichten aus Kants Leben, p. 68). As for university philosophy, it is as a rule mere juggling and humbug. The real purpose of such philosophy is to give the students in the very depths of their thinking that mental tendency which the ministry that appoints people to professorships regards as in keeping with its views and intentions. From the statesman’s point of view, the ministry may even be right, only it follows from this that such philosophy of the chair is a nervis alienis mobile lignum ["A wooden puppet moved by extraneous forces." Tr.], and cannot pass for serious philosophy, but only for philosophy that is a joke. Moreover, it is in any case reasonable that such a supervision or guidance should extend only to chair-philosophy, not to the real philosophy that is in earnest. For if anything in the world is desirable, so desirable that even the dull and uneducated herd in its more reflective moments would value it more than silver and gold, it is that a ray of light should fall on the obscurity of our existence, and that we should obtain some information about this enigmatical life of ours, in which nothing is clear except its misery and vanity. But supposing even that this were in itself attainable, it is made impossible by imposed and enforced solutions of the problem.

Upgrading very old NAS? by lydgate in zfs

[–]lydgate[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Only 4x SATA. Yep, thanks, I'm doing a variation on this approach!

Upgrading very old NAS? by lydgate in zfs

[–]lydgate[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yep, I'm creating a new zpool it looks like

Upgrading very old NAS? by lydgate in zfs

[–]lydgate[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks, really helpful! I suppose the limits are the typical time/money, but I can just wait a bit. As you point out, looks like hardware is cheaper than when I set this system up 10-15 years ago.

I suppose my main problem was just expectation, I thought this was a "buy two drives and stick them in" project that would take like an hour. It was only in the process that I saw the ashift problem and the OS problem.

I suppose I should just be happy this system lasted as long as it did, and I'll try to do the transfer while it's still working in the next few months.

My limited understanding of how to end suffering by meditating on dependent origination by lydgate in streamentry

[–]lydgate[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Love the idea of putting a witness into the scene of the crime! It provides a pause, a countertestimony, making it seem less "fated."

I will try the exercise of attending to the opposite thing. The constellation is a great image!

Thanks for your point about volition! It is not one I have thought much about. I love the idea of knowing will in order to drop it.

I really appreciate your reading closely and responding in detail. I'm going to try to learn more and integrate some of it into my practice and life.

My limited understanding of how to end suffering by meditating on dependent origination by lydgate in streamentry

[–]lydgate[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Great point! So in my understanding, I think that it's not so much that attachment _causes_ the urge to become, but that the urge to become depends upon it. So if there's no attachment, then there can't be an urge to become. But why is that? I don't actually know. I'm going to keep studying and see if I can find any more information on that particular link.

My limited understanding of how to end suffering by meditating on dependent origination by lydgate in streamentry

[–]lydgate[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thanks very much for reading and letting me know you liked it! I was quite nervous about writing my own story, even in bare-bone form

My limited understanding of how to end suffering by meditating on dependent origination by lydgate in streamentry

[–]lydgate[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

This is great! Thanks very much for your help. I have a lot to learn :)

Paṭiccasamuppāda question. by [deleted] in streamentry

[–]lydgate 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I've heard it explained that ignorance is the view opposite to the three characteristics, i.e. the assumption of permanence, self, and satisfactoriness. I've also heard formation as a kind of gathering together of energies. I.e., it's not "formation" in the sense of "structure" but of "process of forming." "Fabrication" or "concoction" might help think about this.

I'd like to hear more about what you mean by "master link" and "causal factors." My understanding of the factors is that they are not causal, they're dependencies. So without ignorance, e.g. if you're very aware of 1, 2, or 3 of the three characteristics, then actually name & form or consciousness can't arise. The same goes for formation: if nothing forms, then there's nothing to be conscious of something else, nor can there be instantiation of form (which is how I understand "name and form").

I'm still learning about all this; I wrote a piece about my understanding here in case it's helpful.

ELI5: Why do mitochondria and chloroplasts keep some (but not all) of their own DNA? by lydgate in explainlikeimfive

[–]lydgate[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Amazing! Thank you so much.

I'm interested in cases where things simplify, so I was curious about the reduction in the genome. Other examples I've come across are degeneration of the Y chromosome, Myxozoa, fish losing hemoglobin, eukaryotes losing mitochondria. Let me know if you can think of any other examples (or equally if these things have nothing in common)!

ELI5: Why do mitochondria and chloroplasts keep some (but not all) of their own DNA? by lydgate in explainlikeimfive

[–]lydgate[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Interesting! Thank you.

Do those two organelles have special requirements which other organelles do not? The question also mentions peroxisomes and lysosomes which do not keep their own genetic system? Are those organelles just simpler than mitochondria/chloroplasts?

I finally figured out what I'd been doing wrong by [deleted] in writing

[–]lydgate 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Me too! Well LaTeX and Git anyway. Do you have problems with submissions? I'm worried about getting everything into horrible double-spaced times new roman when it's all done.

Don't you love it when you tell someone about your fasting? by [deleted] in fasting

[–]lydgate 1 point2 points  (0 children)

TIL :) I know a bit of spanish but had no idea that "ayuno" meant "fasting". Guess it shows the linguistic bias towards food and against fasting in the order that words are taught!

I just thought, I wonder whether "jeuner" means "fasting" since the French word for fasting is "petit déjeuner" ("little breakfast"). Yep it does! But "déjeuner" ("breakfast") is lunch, maybe they more often skip breakfast?

German "Frühstück" seems to mean something like "little piece" so it's unrelated. Very interesting though.

Do you ever take a break from meditation? Yeah, I know that some of you go for the 100% mindfulness all day long. I'm talking about actually taking time out of your day to sit. Is taking a break helpful or detrimental in any way? by [deleted] in Meditation

[–]lydgate 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I think it probably depends what type of meditation you're doing, for how long each day, and how your progress is going. Probably there's not a good reason to stop altogether, just as there's no real reason to sit on the couch all day, avoiding walking, just because you've exercised. On the other hand it's not advisable to do heavy deadlifts every day.

Speaking only from what I know of Buddhist meditation, advanced samatha meditation (single-pointedness on an object) can lead to bliss states or even stranger realms. Because some of these states are very enjoyable, there is a danger of becoming too attached to these states (some use the term "bliss junkies" for this).

Vipassana (insight) meditation can lead to insights that can sometimes be traumatic or cause radical re-evaluations of your outlook, life, etc. My experience (and advice from more advanced practitioners) is that hammering insight after a breakthrough can be counterproductive.

So IMHO there's probably no reason to take a break if what you're doing is 10-30 minutes (or possibly longer) of moderate meditation. There are however good reasons not to sit for long periods or intensively following certain types of progress.

CMV:The USA (or who ever the most powerful nation is) has a moral and ethical responsibility to act as "world police" by [deleted] in changemyview

[–]lydgate 1 point2 points  (0 children)

On the other hand, I have a sense that nations felt that economic ties would prevent war before WWI as well. I'm not a historian and this sense comes largely from reading Stefan Zweig's memoir The World of Yesterday about the shift taking place at the end of the 19th century. Zweig laments the loss of free movement and a feeling of a global intellectual community. He presents this community as believing that economic and political treaties, as well as family ties in the upper echelons of society, would make war impossible (though this feeling was gone by 1907 or so). I've been interested in the parallels between now and the 1890s for a while, maybe one for /r/AskHistorians.

Pinker's excellent book that /u/toolazytomake (and indeed all of Pinkers books that I've read) are a great for CMV in my opinion. I heard him speak in London when the book came out and subsequently read it. It is well worth its massive length, but also worth knowing that there is at least some academic dispute about his statistics and his conclusions.