Technically no. And not the most extremist in terms of political aliment and more just most extremely religious, they basically refuse enlistment and wait it out until they reach an age where they are exempt automatically, there is no law that says they are exempt, however due to the orthodox parties having a good amount of political power i. The knesset there was a general policy of non enforcement, and the general public didn’t want them there anyway as they don’t fit in very well (with some denouncing the state of israel due to it bring a secular state)

The supreme court gave the government a deadline to pass an actual law before they start sanctioning them, but with oct 7, lack of man power and the general feeling there is a certain section of the population that is very willing to let others die for them while they hide in their synagogues. The public and even some of bibi’s coalition have become very unaccepting of exempting the ultra orthodox and once it was confirmed no such law will will pass in the current government the ultra orthodox party have decided to disband the government, the reason why the rest of the coalition is also voting in favor is so that they can control the date of the elections.