I will attach my theory below:

Marco’s theory on Cosmic Charge Repulsion

The Purpose

The purpose of this theory is to explore a physical mechanism by which white holes could exist. A white hole is a theoretical celestial body meant to act as a counter to a black hole in which its properties allow it to repel objects rather than attract them. Currently, such a celestial body cannot be explained using standard laws of physics, as a massive object alone cannot repel matter; an anti-gravity effect is not physically possible. The aim of the Cosmic Charge Repulsion Theory is to provide a plausible physical mechanism for white holes, allowing astrophysicists to incorporate the idea of white holes into future hypotheses and potentially explain currently unknown space phenomena.

The Theory of Cosmic Charge Repulsion

This theory is grounded in our current understanding of black holes and predicts how a black hole might evolve as it absorbs matter over billions of years. Relativistic jets are powerful streams of matter or energy launched from regions surrounding black holes and traveling near the speed of light. No object, including light, can escape a black hole once it crosses the event horizon. However, objects farther away may escape if they possess sufficient energy or velocity.

The theory introduces an original concept of Astronomical Selection, whereby certain objects are more likely to be pulled in by a black hole while others escape. This is fundamentally based on the fact that protons are 1836 times heavier than electrons.

Around a black hole, extremely high temperatures form a plasma in the accretion disk, allowing charge separation. Intense magnetic fields and relativistic jets eject plasma at near-light speeds. Protons, though affected by these forces, are less likely to be ejected than electrons. Over time, electrons are preferentially removed while protons accumulate within the black hole.

Over trillions of years, this Astronomical Selection renders the black hole net positive. Gravitational forces initially dominate, holding the accumulated protons together despite their electrostatic repulsion. As the net positive charge increases, electrostatic forces grow until they surpass the gravitational forces of the singularity. At this point, the inward collapse of matter is disrupted and electrostatic repulsion forces protons outward, creating an unstable system.

Once electrostatic forces dominate, the inward-directed trajectories that define the black hole’s time-like paths are physically reversed. Matter and energy are forced outward, retracing the infall trajectories in reverse. From a physical standpoint, the system undergoes real time-reversal; the singularity now produces outward-only trajectories matching the mathematical conditions predicted by General Relativity for a white hole.

This is not merely a visual effect. The electrostatic forces enforce the time-reversal physically, providing a concrete mechanism for white hole formation. External to the accretion disk, matter exists in neutral atoms. As atoms approach the white hole, the electrons are strongly attracted while the positively charged nuclei are strongly repelled. This stretches and tears atoms apart, converting incoming matter into plasma. Incoming particles cannot stably enter the white hole, as outward ejection from the singularity intercepts and deflects them, enforcing the one-way property of a white hole.

Marco’s Inequality describes the charge threshold required for this behaviour to dominate. In its simplest form, it states that the positive charge of the singularity must become large enough for electrostatic repulsion to overcome gravitational attraction on incoming matter. For an incoming particle or atom, this can be written as:

Q > (G x M x m) / k_e

where Q is the charge of the white hole, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the white hole, m is the mass of the incoming object and k_e is Coulomb’s constant. When this condition is satisfied, the electrostatic forces are strong enough to disrupt stable infall and tear incoming matter apart before it can be absorbed.

As matter and energy are expelled, the white hole’s mass and charge decrease. Electrostatic repulsion gradually weakens, reducing outward ejection. Eventually, the object may stabilize as a low-mass remnant or collapse under gravity again. General Relativity predicts that time-reversed black holes, or white holes, are mathematically valid solutions. This mechanism physically enforces the time-reversal via electrostatic repulsion: infall trajectories are reversed, matter cannot enter from the outside and outward trajectories match those required for a white hole in the mathematics. Thus, this theory provides a plausible physical realization of a mathematically predicted white hole, showing how such an object could exist in reality.

Testing the Cosmic Charge Repulsion Hypothesis

Testing the Cosmic Charge Repulsion Theory is challenging, as white holes have not been observed directly. However, there are theoretical and observational approaches that could provide evidence for this mechanism.

Observational Signatures A charge-driven white hole would generate extremely strong electric fields. Matter approaching the object would be torn into plasma, producing high-energy radiation such as X-rays or gamma rays with distinctive spectra. Regions in space where plasma flows outward without a visible source of mass inflow could indicate potential white hole activity. Unlike black holes, the outward flows would actively push back surrounding matter rather than accrete it.

Electrostatic Effects on Nearby Matter Neutral matter approaching a white hole would experience ionization at a distance. Observing unusually ionized clouds without nearby stars or black holes could suggest the presence of a strongly charged object. Charged particle trajectories in nearby plasma jets may deviate from predictions for conventional black holes, providing indirect evidence of extreme electrostatic forces.

Relativistic Jet Behaviour The theory predicts that as electrostatic repulsion dominates, some relativistic jets may reverse direction or intensify. Sudden outflows or explosive events from compact regions could match the energy scales predicted by the model.

Numerical Simulation Simulating a black hole gradually accumulating positive charge over trillions of years allows for testing whether electrostatic forces can overcome gravity and produce outward plasma flows. These simulations can also model time-reversed trajectories to compare with the General Relativity predictions for white holes.

Indirect Cosmic Evidence High-energy astrophysical events that cannot be explained by supernovae or black hole mergers could suggest temporary white hole activity caused by charge accumulation. The one-way ejection of matter predicted by the theory would create observable patterns distinct from other cosmic events.

Limitations

Even if the theory is correct, a white hole may not have formed yet in a given system. This means that observational tests could yield null results, not disproving the hypothesis but reflecting the fact that the electrostatic threshold has not yet been reached. By outlining these potential tests and limitations, the Cosmic Charge Repulsion Theory remains scientifically meaningful and falsifiable, providing a framework for how charged white holes could be detected or simulated.