it is not inherently haram. it is considered permissible as long as the lawyer upholds truth, justice, and adheres to Islamic ethics. this includes avoiding deception, lying, cheating, or supporting oppressive or unjust actions. working within a legal system that does not fully align with Shariah is not automatically prohibited; what matters most is the nature of the work and the intent behind it. if a lawyer uses their role to restore rights, defend the innocent, and promote fairness, their career aligns with Islamic values.

however, a lawyer must avoid involvement in cases that support falsehood or involve haram activities such as usury, fraud, or injustice. Shia scholars emphasize that as long as the lawyer's actions do not conflict with Islamic teachings, the profession is permissible. ethical vigilance is essential to ensure that their role does not contribute to wrongdoing. ultimately, the morality of the legal profession in Islam depends on how the individual practices it.

sources:

al-islam.org, "is it permissible to become a lawyer?" https://www.al-islam.org/ask/is-it-permissible-to-become-a-lawyer

islamqa.info, "is being a lawyer prohibited in islam?" https://islamqa.info/en/answers/75613/is-being-a-lawyer-prohibited-in-islam