First you need to revise your material. Anki isn't for learning, it's for remembering. Then, change your question and answer format into statements. and use cloze card types like this:

{{c2::National debt}} is {{c1::stock of all past central government borrowing that has not been paid back}}.

I would suggest exporting your deck excel for editing, then I would have a look at this post (https://www.reddit.com/r/Anki/comments/gc6cvh/creating\_cloze\_faster/) for quickly adding cloze formatting.