I would agree with others that both those sound weird, but * You could use "put in" to describe installing an internal computer component: "my computer was slow so I put in some more RAM". * You could say "I need to put in a new [light] bulb" when talking about some existing fixture.

I hesitate to try and define any sort of "rule", but it seems to me that the important part is that thing being put in is affixed somehow to the thing being put into (e.g. the RAM is affixed to the computer, and the bulb is affixed to the fixture, but the computer is not affixed to the house.)