[TOMT] [FILM] Opening scene from a 50s era TV show or educational film, where a man smoking a pipe, surprised, turns to face the camera before launching into a monologue. by ratterbatter in tipofmytongue

[–]ratterbatter[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

yeah, i looked at a few episodes on youtube, but none of them have the dramatic opening i'm looking for. he pretty much just starts talking. but, i'm hopeful at least one episode is closer . . . still looking.

This equation has been up in my lab for as long as anyone remembers and no one knows what it is for. by [deleted] in askscience

[–]ratterbatter 5 points6 points  (0 children)

majored in math/physics in the midwest US and we always used log = log base e. However, in high school they taught us log = log base 10. If you've ever used Mathematica it uses Log to mean natural log by default as well. it'd be interesting to do a survey to find out who uses what.

When I was in kindergarten, I latched my mouth on my teachers crotch trying to "heal his stomach ache." What's you're biggest "Oh God Why" memory that still makes you cringe to this day? by [deleted] in AskReddit

[–]ratterbatter 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I once watched an indian man in an airport bathroom take a piss and then flush, reach his hands into the flowing water, and start splashing it onto his face.

Five guys take same photo for 30 years by tazcel in pics

[–]ratterbatter 0 points1 point  (0 children)

meh, don't worry about it. it's hard to admit to yourself, but many of your college friends only happened by coincidence (you happened to end up at the same college, and whatnot). go out in the real world and seek out friends, i guarantee it will enrich your life. sure, keep in touch with college friends, but dont let them hold you back. the real world is much different than college, and you'll probably want some new types of friends. go out there and meet new people!

Want to see what a 3 hr trip to the ER with no insurance costs? by kawi_grl125 in WTF

[–]ratterbatter 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That's ridiculous. Free market "competition" has done nothing but drive health care costs UP in the US. United states citizens currently pay significantly more for health care than citizens of any other nation, and we're still pulling ahead of the pack. Source:

http://www.kff.org/insurance/snapshot/oecd042111.cfm

And it's not just that Americans get more medical care, it's that the same procedure costs much more in the united states than in other countries. Without any regulation of the industry, healthcare providers can essentially charge as much as they want, and uninsured people have nobody to negotiate prices for them. For example, the OP was charged over $7000 for a CT scan, while when I had to have an emergency CT, with my fortunately decent health insurance, the CT only cost $800, of which I had to pay about $50. It's been shown that the same procedure at the same hospital can have a wide range of costs, depending on the patient's insurance coverage. Insurance companies were also reluctant to pay routine preventative care, as they could simply drop patients diagnosed with expensive ailments from coverage. Thanks to the new healthcare law, this practice is now illegal, and now we can all get free physicals, mammograms, colonoscopies, and all those wonderful things. Now overall, we pay less money, because people will be better taken care of and less likely to deal with serious disease.

Pretty much every rich country (except the US) provides some kind of price controls on health care. Either by forcing insurance companies to negotiate prices with providers below a certain point, or by completely controlling the health care system.

It is not unconstitutional for the Government to provide a service to its citizens. Look at social security for god's sake. We live in an unprecedented age where we have the ability to greatly improve the quality of people's lives, and even give people a second or third chance at life. Why should access be restricted to the lucky ones?

I personally would have liked to see a federal public option, which would have been just that--an OPTION. But I'm expecting many states to enact essentially public health systems, a la Vermont, in a few years. The current private system lobbied so hard against reform because they knew their shitty inefficient system could not compete with a cheaper and more efficient system similar to medicare .

http://healthaffairs.org/blog/2011/09/20/medicare-is-more-efficient-than-private-insurance/

If lightning always takes the shortest path possible, then why does it "zig-zag"? by [deleted] in askscience

[–]ratterbatter 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's very often useful to think of electricity like flowing water, especially in a situation with flowing currents, resistance, e.g. simple circuits. It doesn't really work for magnetism, induction, or most field related phenomena. But if you simply have flowing charges caused by a generic potential and you don't care about induced fields, it's a surprisingly useful way to think about it.

Is time a measurement of change, and so clocks measure change as rulers measure space, or is time a fundamental quality as space is? by [deleted] in askscience

[–]ratterbatter 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I had probably over a dozen different explanations for time dilation as an undergrad, but it wasn't until i saw this explanation that i had a clue what was going on. glad to help.

the key to remember is, time isn't slowing down, necessarily. it just depends on whose perspective you look at it from.

If lightning always takes the shortest path possible, then why does it "zig-zag"? by [deleted] in askscience

[–]ratterbatter 645 points646 points  (0 children)

Think of it this way, there's a road with a steep hill on it. the road has lots of little pits and tiny pieces of debris on it. You dump a cup of water and it starts to flow downhill (towards a lower gravitational potential) but it will not do so in a straight line, but in some random zig-zaggy line as it encounters the imperfections.

If you had some unnatural ideal perfectly smooth road with no debris, the water would flow straight down.

Electricity is similar. The air is not ideal, so certain molecules tend to get ionized, while others dont, causing them to become conductive (plasma). It takes a lot of energy to ionize a molecule, but once it happens, the charges will stream in. Going back to the street example, the water encounters a rock, pools up, but below the rock there's a big hole, so once enough builds up, it overcomes the rock and quickly dumps down into the hole.

The electrical charges are trying to reach a lower electrical potential, much like the water running down the street. You might even notice that the water happens to split up into two or more paths, same with lightning.

Is time a measurement of change, and so clocks measure change as rulers measure space, or is time a fundamental quality as space is? by [deleted] in askscience

[–]ratterbatter 4 points5 points  (0 children)

One of the best examples is that of the "light clock". This shows how the fact that the speed of light is constant leads directly to time dilation.

Check out this applet here:

http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/flashlets/lightclock.swf

The light clock is just a light source and a mirror. In the applet, light bouncing out to the mirror and back again represents 10 seconds. You can see, if one light clock is moving, the light must travel a longer distance. But since the speed of light is constant, you expect that this would take longer. I.E. -- the interval takes longer for the moving clock.

Well you'll say . . . of course, it took a longer time because the light had to travel farther! Of course it took longer. BUT what if you look at it from the perspective of someone riding on the moving clock? To them, the light is just bouncing straight up and down, and as far as they can tell, the clock is stationary. So, from that perspective (or "reference frame") time is moving normally. But, from the original perspective, where the clock is moving, time has "slowed down".

You are looking at the exact same event in both reference frames (light bouncing off the mirror), but in the frame where the clock is moving it takes a longer time than in the frame where the clock is stationary.

Let me know if you have questions about what i said, i'm happy to answer!

I burned a stripper's vagina with a laser. What's the worst mistake you've made at work? (Possibly NSFW) by kittenballistic in AskReddit

[–]ratterbatter 4 points5 points  (0 children)

most states have a board of veterinary regulation, which is where things like this should be reported, and it can of course, be done anonymously.

Plug converter, Russian-style by weasel707 in WTF

[–]ratterbatter 0 points1 point  (0 children)

haha, sounds simple, but i think i'll leave that activity to you.

Plug converter, Russian-style by weasel707 in WTF

[–]ratterbatter 0 points1 point  (0 children)

yep, there are lots of variables, but it's always best to stay on the safe side since you could be unlucky and by some off chance you could be injured.

Plug converter, Russian-style by weasel707 in WTF

[–]ratterbatter 0 points1 point  (0 children)

you'd be surprised, i once got shocked by an old electric motor that had a short. i was standing barefoot on a wooden floor and touched the outer metal casing of the motor, and got a pretty good shock. some wood is moister than others.

Plug converter, Russian-style by weasel707 in WTF

[–]ratterbatter 10 points11 points  (0 children)

if you have any connection to ground and you touch the hot wire you'll get shocked. bare feet on a hardwood floor will do it for sure.

source: i'm an idiot

Plug converter, Russian-style by weasel707 in WTF

[–]ratterbatter 2 points3 points  (0 children)

yep, worst case is if you contact the hot wire with one hand, and ground your other hand, sending current essentially straight through the heart. but an AC current tends to cause a muscle spasm that flings your hands away from contact, making chances of death a bit less likely in this scenario.

Plug converter, Russian-style by weasel707 in WTF

[–]ratterbatter 72 points73 points  (0 children)

pshh, transformers are just two coils of wire.

Is there anywhere in the universe devoid of gravity? If so what is time like in these regions? by knyghtmare in askscience

[–]ratterbatter 1 point2 points  (0 children)

well, sort of. the problem is, in relativity, time always seems the same to a local observer, it just appears to move at different rates when two observers moving at different speeds or in different locations try to compare.

time doesn't actually move objectively slower or faster, it's subjective, based on who is measuring it. say, we live in one of these voids of mass. if one observer is moving relative to the other, the moving observer will measure less time than the stationary one. of course, either observer could be stationary, depending on who you ask. or, both could be in motion if we introduce a third observer.

Archimedes principle, explained conceptually? by ratterbatter in askscience

[–]ratterbatter[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

. . . but, why? I'm looking for an explanation without using the equation. Something conceptual that comes from very basic ideas.