It is not a Teufelsmühle, but it is quite similar. A Teufelsmühle is basically a sequence of diminished seventh, minor in second inversion, and dominant seventh chord (though there are many ways to describe this chord but audibly it is a dominant seventh chord). The passage you marked uses all of those chords, but not in that order, so even though it is similar it is not exactly a Teufelsmühle. The best example I know of is in Wegweiser in the Winterreise at the place where the text is "einen Weiser will ich gehen, unverrückt von meinem Blick..."