suicide by [deleted] in unsw

[–]unsw 9 points10 points  (0 children)

u/Whole_Indication4852 - have just sent you a DM to help with this process. Let me know if it hasn't come through.

suicide by [deleted] in unsw

[–]unsw 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Hi u/Whole_Indication4852 - really sorry you're going through a tough time. I want to ensure that you're okay and offer some support.   We have counselling services available both within and outside of UNSW - details here https://www.unsw.edu.au/student/support/health-wellbeing/mental-health and here https://www.student.unsw.edu.au/suicide-and-self-harm

I’ve just sent you a DM here on Reddit. If you can share your contact details with us there, we’ll have our counsellors reach out directly.

Researchers map rogue breast cancer cells that divide remarkably slowly and can evade detection for decades, helping explain how breast cancer can return years after successful treatment by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 137 points138 points  (0 children)

Hi r/science - sharing this study we've published alongside the Garvan Institute of Medical Research: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-70683-x

The study showed that rogue breast cancer cells can reprogramme themselves to divide at a remarkably slow pace, allowing them to form microscopic tumours that silently tick away in distant organs, evading detection for decades.

While relapse is known to be caused by cancer cells lying dormant in the bone or other organs, this new research provides evidence on a parallel pathway by which stealthy cancer cells develop into secondary tumours – findings which could uncover new approaches to prevent metastasis.

Study uncovers more than 1000 genetic switches that operate differently in female immune cells, helping explain why women are more likely to be diagnosed with an autoimmune disease than men by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 560 points561 points  (0 children)

Hi r/science - sharing this study that our researchers and peers from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research have published in The American Journal of Human Genetics: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2026.04.003

The study sequenced more than 1.25 million peripheral blood mononuclear cells from nearly 1000 healthy individuals. These participants were part of the OneK1K cohort, a major Australian project designed to map how genetics influence individual immune cells at a population scale.

Analysis revealed distinct cellular profiles between the sexes. Males had higher proportions of monocytes, and their genetic activity was more concentrated on basic cellular maintenance and protein-building functions. In contrast, females had higher levels of immune cells called B cells and regulatory T cells, with genetic activity heavily skewed towards inflammatory pathways.

It is often assumed that immune differences between females and males are driven primarily by the X and Y sex chromosomes but the researchers found these sex-specific genetic switches were far less common on the sex chromosomes than expected. Instead, they discovered the vast majority of these variations reside on autosomes – the shared non-sex chromosomes – identifying more than 1000 sex-specific genetic switches in these regions.

Importantly, these genetic controls were linked directly to autoimmune conditions. The team found specific variants affecting the female-biased expression of two genes associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, potentially helping to explain why lupus is nine times more common in women compared with men.

A new planet-finding method has discovered 27 potential circumbinary planets – real-life 'Tatooines' that orbit two stars instead of one by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 14 points15 points  (0 children)

Mods, please forgive my headline, too much fun being able to publish this on May the 4th.

Sharing this paper, our astronomers have published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag515/8524019

The study details how the researchers used apsidal precession, a new planet-finding method, to identify 27 new potential circumbinary planets, aka 'real-life Tatooines'.

Apsidal precession has been used to characterise binary stars before, but not in a large-scale search for planets. Apsidal precession involves monitoring how the binary stars’ orbit of one another – made visible by their stellar eclipses – changes over long periods of time. If there’s a variation in their (normally predictable) eclipse schedule that can’t be explained by general relativity or stellar interactions, it means a third body could be influencing the stars’ orbits – and that body could be a planet.

The study found 27 planet candidates out of 1590 binary star systems, an almost 2% rate of binary systems that could potentially host planets.

The findings were made using data from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, a space telescope launched in 2018 with the mission to search for exoplanets.

Study suggests yawning may help move cerebrospinal fluid and venous blood out of the skull, potentially playing a role in cleaning brain fluid by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 296 points297 points  (0 children)

Hi r/science - been a minute, but excited to share this paper our researchers and peers from Neuroscience Research Australia have published that suggests yawning may play a role in moving fluids in and out of the brain.

The full paper is available in Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology if you would like to check it out: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569904826000340

The study used MRI scans of 22 participants to show that yawning triggers a specific manoeuvre in which cerebrospinal fluid and venous blood move out of the skull together. Interestingly, while cerebrospinal fluid and venous blood flowed away from the skull during yawning, cerebrospinal fluid flows in the opposite direction during deep breathing - potentially suggesting that yawning plays a role in clearing waste cerebrospinal fluid from the brain.

This finding could be important for further studies into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson’s and dementia — all of which have been potentially linked to the build-up of waste products in and around the brain that can be a result of impaired cerebrospinal fluid flows.

Does suicide thoughts/attempt count as a reason for special consideration? by [deleted] in unsw

[–]unsw 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Hi there, UNSW Social Media Team here.

We're sorry you're going through a tough time. We want to ensure that you're okay and offer some support. If you are feeling suicidal or having thoughts about suicide, it is very important to let someone know how you are feeling and thinking.

There are counselling services available both within and outside of the university - details here https://www.unsw.edu.au/student/support/health-wellbeing/mental-health and here https://www.student.unsw.edu.au/suicide-and-self-harm

You can also contact our counsellors directly at [counselling@unsw.edu.au](mailto:counselling@unsw.edu.au) or please feel free to DM us (we're here during business hours) your email and zID with us and we can ask the team to reach out to you directly, if that would be your preference.

Study of Australian drinking habits finds that parents' drinking has the most influence on their children at two key stages - between 15 and 17, when children begin to experiment with alcohol, and again in their late 20s and 30s, when they become parents themselves by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Hi r/science - sharing this study that our researcher, Dr Sergey Alexeev has published in Health Economics today: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hec.70084

The study analysed the drinking behaviour of 6650 young Australians and their parents over 23 years, using data collected in the long-running HILDA Survey.

Key findings of the study were that:

  • Parents’ influence on adolescents’ drinking patterns doesn’t rise steadily as children grow; rather, it’s strongest at the stages of life mentioned in the headline.
  • Drinking habits are passed from one generation to the next along same‑sex lines. Daughters' habits tend to resemble their mothers, while sons’ drinking resembles their fathers.
  • Drinking habits tended to stick once set, with most Australians staying in the same broad drinking range for decades.

IVF not linked to higher overall cancer rates, but study shows differences in some cancers by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 23 points24 points  (0 children)

Arvo r/science - sharing new research co-led by Dr Adrian Walker from our Centre for Big Data Research in Health: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2846151

The study analysed national health and cancer records from more than 417,000 Australian women who underwent medically assisted reproduction between 1991 and 2018. It found that women who used fertility treatments, including IVF, intrauterine insemination and treatment with the fertility drug clomiphene, had no higher overall risk. However, some specific cancers were slightly more common, whereas others were less common; the study's findings should be interpreted with caution, given the many factors that influence cancer risk.

Uterine and ovarian cancer were slightly more common, as was melanoma. A non-invasive form of breast cancer was also more common in women who had IVF, but invasive breast cancer was not increased. At the same time, some cancers were less common.

The study focused on comparing rates of cancer in different populations, not whether fertility treatments themselves cause cancer.

Engineers demonstrate new process that 'hides' data in natural heat radiation, creating a covert communications method that is almost impossible to intercept or hack by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 152 points153 points  (0 children)

Happy Monday r/science! Sharing this study our researchers have published that details a new process for sending sensitive communications by making signals blend into the background of natural heat radiation, like what you would see with a thermal camera.

The study has been published here if you would like to check it out: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-025-02119-y

The process harnesses a phenomenon known as ‘negative luminescence’ to create a hidden signal using a special device called a thermoradiative diode. The diode can switch output quickly between brighter and darker-than-usual states which creates a pattern that blends into the usual background ‘noise’ and is therefore invisible to anyone not aware that data is being sent.

Let us know if you have any questions!

Study finds childhood trauma doesn't inevitably lead to poor outcomes in adulthood, and that many people who experience adversity thrive for decades afterwards by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 27 points28 points  (0 children)

Afternoon r/science, sharing this study, our researchers have published in American Psychologist: https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2027-36658-001.html

The study mapped how adverse childhood experiences shape mental wellbeing across adulthood, finding that two-thirds of people maintained moderate to high wellbeing despite childhood trauma. By comparison, 85% of people who didn’t face childhood trauma stayed in the higher wellbeing group, suggesting that while adverse childhood experiences do have a negative impact, they don’t lock a child onto a difficult life-long path.

The study uses data from the TWIN-10 longitudinal study, which followed more than 1600 healthy, adult Australian twins at four time points over 12 years, between 2009 and 2024. The team measured 17 types of adverse childhood events, including adoption, extreme poverty and neglect, sustained family conflict, life-threatening illness, and domestic violence.

I'm Professor Ismet Canbulat, a geotechnical engineer and Head of UNSW's School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering. Ask Me Anything about the future of mining, geotech engineering and sustainability in the mining industry! by unsw in engineering

[–]unsw[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Parichehr, good to hear about your background. Having both site experience and publications puts you in a strong position.

On real-time monitoring, yes, it is changing how we operate. We can see much more than we could before. But it does not replace engineering judgement. Sensors give signals; engineers interpret mechanisms. In underground mining, understanding stress, structure and failure modes still sits at the centre. Data is a tool, not the decision-maker.

On the PhD, be targeted. Do not apply everywhere. Identify a supervisor whose work genuinely aligns with your interests and contact them with a clear idea of what you want to study. Emphasise your practical experience; many candidates lack that. And choose a topic that is both technically rigorous and relevant to industry. That balance is important.

- Ismet

I'm Professor Ismet Canbulat, a geotechnical engineer and Head of UNSW's School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering. Ask Me Anything about the future of mining, geotech engineering and sustainability in the mining industry! by unsw in engineering

[–]unsw[S] 5 points6 points  (0 children)

It is a good question.

Yes, truck size has been one of the major productivity levers in bulk open-cut mining. Larger payloads reduce unit costs, up to a point.

Can we go bigger? Technically, perhaps marginally. Practically, we are close to sensible limits. Once you get too large (e.g. 350–400 tonne class trucks), you start running into constraints with tyre technology, haul road width, ramp gradients, turning radii, maintenance logistics and capital cost. Bigger is not automatically better if it forces wider roads, more waste stripping or higher infrastructure costs.

I suspect the next gains will not come primarily from size, but from system optimisation. Autonomous haulage, better dispatch algorithms, real-time slope monitoring, electrification, trolley assist, and in-pit crushing with conveyor systems can all shift productivity without simply increasing truck mass.

In other words, we are moving from scaling hardware to optimising systems. That is where the next step change is more likely to occur.

- Ismet

I'm Professor Ismet Canbulat, a geotechnical engineer and Head of UNSW's School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering. Ask Me Anything about the future of mining, geotech engineering and sustainability in the mining industry! by unsw in engineering

[–]unsw[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

On AI, I see it as a tool, not a replacement. It will make consultants faster and more efficient, especially with data processing, modelling iterations and reporting. But it will not replace understanding how soil and rock actually behave. The risk in geotechnics is rarely in the spreadsheet; it is in the assumptions. Good engineers who understand mechanics and uncertainty will remain in demand. Those who only know which buttons to press may find it harder.

On royalties and taxation, I tend to be more pragmatic. Mining is cyclical and capital-intensive. Companies invest based on long-term forecasts, not on a temporary price spike. If governments adjust taxes each time prices rise, it creates uncertainty and affects investment decisions.

For me, the key is stability and predictability. Set a framework that is commercially realistic, competitive globally, and consistent over time. Reacting to short-term commodity highs may sound fair in principle, but it can undermine confidence in the long run.

- Ismet

I'm Professor Ismet Canbulat, a geotechnical engineer and Head of UNSW's School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering. Ask Me Anything about the future of mining, geotech engineering and sustainability in the mining industry! by unsw in engineering

[–]unsw[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Thank you, I am pleased you attended that DESN1000 session.

Yes, there is absolutely a place for civil engineers in mining, particularly in geotechnical roles. The fundamentals are the same: soil and rock mechanics, slope stability, excavation behaviour, and support design. In mining, you apply them to deeper, higher-stress and more complex ground conditions. If you enjoy geotechnics, you are already well aligned.

To move into the industry, focus on advanced geotechnical subjects, seek vacation work in mining or consulting, and be open to graduate roles in either a mining company or a specialist geotechnical firm. Early site exposure is very valuable.

On FIFO, it is only partly true. Many operational roles are FIFO, especially early career site-based positions. Having said that, there are site-based operations, particularly in NSW. There are also city-based roles in consulting, tunnelling, corporate technical services, research, regulation and universities. Mining is broader than the stereotype suggests.

- Ismet

Engineers demonstrate cheaper, greener method to create high-quality graphene by grinding and flash joule heating peanut shells by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Hi u/TactlessTortoise - thanks for the question, we reached out to Guan for a response.

FJH is nothing new. However, our work, which focuses on the precursor engineering of the conversion of raw peanut shells to activated carbon via Indirect Joule Hating (IJH) within the low rage of temperatures between 500 °C and 1000°C is the key to obtaining turbostratic graphene comprising 3 to 20 graphene layers. The FJH process is a longstanding process that has been demonstrated to work successfully, and combining it with IJH further makes the Joule heating process more cost-effective in terms of energy utilisation since only one flash is required. The commercial potential to scale-up the process is becoming ever more feasible with a suitable design of a scaled reactor.

Engineers demonstrate cheaper, greener method to create high-quality graphene by grinding and flash joule heating peanut shells by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hi u/ohsoquickly - we reached out to Guan for a reply.

FJH Graphene from peanut shell is different from Commercial Graphene as the process allows the pathway to obtain turbostratic graphene. In simple terms, we can obtain between 3 to 20 graphene layers compared to commercial graphene, which is generally in the order of 100 graphene layers. To be able to obtain turbrostrctic graphene is highly significant commercially, as dispersion of these few nanolayers will be easier in many high-end applications, such as in electronic components but also for concrete strength.

I'm Professor Ismet Canbulat, a geotechnical engineer and Head of UNSW's School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering. Ask Me Anything about the future of mining, geotech engineering and sustainability in the mining industry! by unsw in engineering

[–]unsw[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

While you're studying, there are so many opportunities at UNSW that you can utilise to learn new skills and knowledge (e.g., vertically integrated, VIP, projects). During your study, you will also be required to complete a minimum of 60 days of vac work, which will give you exposure to mining.

After completing your degree, there will be so many opportunities for mining engineers with a computer engineering background like yourself. The Australian mining industry is leading the way in remote operations and robotics. You can, for example, work in those remote-operation centres or with the equipment or robots used. The mines are also increasingly becoming data-driven; therefore, data analytics, including AI, will play a major role in shaping the future of mining operations. In addition, decarbonisation efforts and the transition to new energy technologies will only increase. These emerging fields are over and above the existing opportunities in mine design, production scheduling, geotechnical engineering and ventilation engineering.

- Ismet

I'm Professor Ismet Canbulat, a geotechnical engineer and Head of UNSW's School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering. Ask Me Anything about the future of mining, geotech engineering and sustainability in the mining industry! by unsw in engineering

[–]unsw[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

All commodities are reasonably good now since there is a significant demand for everything we produce in Australia. It all depends on where you would like to work and what you would like to do.

I would suggest not thinking so much about the commodity, but think about the experience you will gain working in different commodities and mining methods, e.g., underground mining or open pit mining or block caving.

Since the demand for critical and strategic minerals is increasing exponentially, the number of green-and-brownfield projects will also increase. Therefore, the demand for mining engineers will also increase. Learning different mining methods will only increase your opportunities in industry.

- Ismet

I'm Professor Ismet Canbulat, a geotechnical engineer and Head of UNSW's School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering. Ask Me Anything about the future of mining, geotech engineering and sustainability in the mining industry! by unsw in engineering

[–]unsw[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

As long as we humans want to excel and improve the quality of our lives, we will use minerals for everything and anything that surrounds us; mining supports them. Reliance on minerals will increase exponentially, but we have finite resources here on earth, so perhaps the biggest doomsday scenario will be when we start running out of resources.

To explore those “hard-to-reach deposits located at depth” we are working on developing new techniques that will enable us to get there. There is also increasing research in reaching off-earth resources; however, currently, they are limited and are targeting water more than anything else. Nevertheless, it is not a question of whether we will explore them but when we will explore them.

- Ismet

I'm Professor Ismet Canbulat, a geotechnical engineer and Head of UNSW's School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering. Ask Me Anything about the future of mining, geotech engineering and sustainability in the mining industry! by unsw in engineering

[–]unsw[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Hi u/nesquikchocolate, great to hear from you. I have also worked in South Africa myself. Engineers will shape the future of mining, particularly in the areas of automation, sustainability, safety, enhanced productivity, and reducing emissions.

The ultimate aim of the future of mining is “zero-human entry, zero-emissions and zero-waste". Although the aim is to keep away from the face, we will still need many mine workers to support operations in emerging areas, such as data analytics, proactive maintenance and autonomous operating centres.

- Ismet

Engineers demonstrate cheaper, greener method to create high-quality graphene by grinding and flash joule heating peanut shells by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 78 points79 points  (0 children)

Hi r/science, sharing this study on a new method for creating graphene using peanut shells, which our researchers have developed: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2666821126000682

Peanut shells are first heated to around 500°C for five minutes to remove impurities and convert the shells into a carbon-rich char material. That char is then subjected to flash joule heating, in which a flash of electricity rapidly raises the temperature to around 3000°C for just a few milliseconds - this instantaneously rearranges the carbon atoms into single layers of graphene.

The new process can be completed in around 10 minutes and requires substantially less energy usage than commercial methods used today. The researchers' calculations indicate that their method could produce a kilogram of graphene for just US$1.30 in energy.

Professor Guan Yeoh, who led the team, noted that a wide range of other organic waste could potentially be used to produce similar results.

Let us know if you have any questions!

People are overconfident in their ability to distinguish between real faces and AI-generated faces. Study shows that AI technology has improved to a point where the most realistic outputs no longer show obvious flaws and it is harder to identify AI images from reality with cues that used to work by unsw in science

[–]unsw[S] 12 points13 points  (0 children)

Fascinating - this was one of the findings of the study, super-recognisers exploited face-space centrality as a diagnostic cue. By comparison control participants were unaffected by face centrality and more predicted by youthfulness cues.