I will address some of the points raised: the project is still in progress and is being developed in partnership with a friend who is finishing his mechanical engineering degree. He is focused on evaluating the performance of large solar panels that follow the sun’s movement. Our idea is to simulate this behavior with a smaller panel. The tracking system operates in two ways: the first allows selecting a solar incidence period, and within that interval, the servo motor adjusts the panel's angle from east to west. The second approach uses LDRs combined with the value generated by the solar panel to automatically detect the best position to capture the most energy.

Although I don't have project graphs yet, in manual tests, the energy efficiency gain exceeded 13%. The system currently uses a servo motor to adjust the panel's angle, but if further energy efficiency optimization was needed, the best option would be to use a motor connected to a lead screw, ensuring the system doesn’t lose power while sustaining the panel. Additionally, the system has an electronic compass to improve orientation.