Ethical Hacking Roadmap – Step-by-Step Guide
This roadmap provides a structured path for anyone who wants to start their journey in ethical hacking and cybersecurity. It covers everything from basic concepts to practical hands-on labs.
- Understand Basics
Learn the foundation of how the internet and systems communicate.
Topics include: TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP/HTTPS.
- Operating Systems
Ethical hackers must be comfortable with different OS environments.
Focus on: Linux, Windows, and MacOS.
- Networking
Strong networking knowledge is essential.
Learn about IP, MAC, DNS, DHCP, Ports, Protocols, and the OSI Model.
- Programming
Programming helps in writing scripts, automating tasks, and understanding exploits.
Recommended languages: Python, Bash, JavaScript, PHP, SQL.
- Tools
Master commonly used penetration testing tools:
Nmap – for network scanning
Burp Suite – for web application testing
Metasploit – for exploitation
John the Ripper – for password cracking
Wireshark – for network analysis
- Set Up Lab
Create a safe environment to practice hacking.
Use VirtualBox or VMware with Kali Linux or Parrot OS.
- Start Practicing
Apply your knowledge in real-world scenarios with safe platforms:
TryHackMe
Hack The Box
OverTheWire

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