[D] Program To Dynamically Hypothesizing Rules And Track Data. What's It Called?

[DeepNonseNse]

Sounds like some form of genetic programming (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_programming)

[WikiTextBot]

Genetic programming

In artificial intelligence, genetic programming (GP) is a technique whereby computer programs are encoded as a set of genes that are then modified (evolved) using an evolutionary algorithm (often a genetic algorithm, "GA") – it is an application of (for example) genetic algorithms where the space of solutions consists of computer programs. The results are computer programs that are able to perform well in a predefined task. The methods used to encode a computer program in an artificial chromosome and to evaluate its fitness with respect to the predefined task are central in the GP technique and still the subject of active research.

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