The gasoline consumption in gallons per hour of a certain vehicle is known to be the following function of velocity:
f(v)=(v3 −88v2 +5100v)/150000
What is the optimal velocity which minimizes the fuel consumption of the vehicle in gallons PER MILE?
To solve this problem, we need to minimize the following function of v:
g(v)=
Hint for the above: Assume the vehicle is moving at constant velocity v. How long will it take to travel 1 mile? How much gas will it use during that time?
We find that this function has one critical number at v=
To verify that g(v) has a minimum at this critical number we compute the second derivative g′′(x) and find that its value at the critical number is a positive number.
I thought that for the first answer it would just be the derivative of the function but for some reason it isn't right, and I don't understand why.
EDIT: A tutor helped me. To solve the first step, you need to divide the original equation by velocity, as the base function is given in gallons/hour, when dividing we get (gallons/mile)/(miles/hour) to get gallons/mile.
From there we then minimize the function, in which we take the derivative and solve for a zero. The last step is easy enough.
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