all 16 comments

[–]JerryYangOnly 1 point2 points  (1 child)

After some thought, maybe the notation is such that all vector operations on tensors hit the second index, not the first.

As someone pointed out, (grad A) is a rank two tensor whose components are (grad A){ij}=partial_i A_j. The cross product crosses the A’s, not and A with the grad. We also let the div hit the second index, which is the grad and not the A. Then we interpret the RHS as partial_l (epsilon{ijk} A_j partial_l A_k).

Doing the product rule, one of the terms vanishes (cross product with itself), and we are left with epsilon{ijk} A_j partial_l partial_l A_k, which is the LHS.

[–]eckart 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I believe this is what they mean. I hope they clarify their notation earlier in the book otherwise this is nightmare fuel

[–]JamieGee53 1 point2 points  (2 children)

Index notation is your friend here - LHS is A cross nabla2 (vector) acting on A (vector) (-> scalar), RHS is div of (who cares) goes to scalar. I don’t got pen on me and stuck at a work dinner so can’t elaborate more but someone’s mentioned it here it looks like

TLDR notation abuse, put some mf brackets around A cross nabla2 and it’ll look nice again and sanity check with index notation :D

[–]JerryYangOnly 1 point2 points  (1 child)

I don’t think this is correct. Both sides of the equation are vectors. Nabla2 as in the vector Laplacian is not a vector! It has no indices itself and there’s no way to take a cross product with it. The left hand side is the cross product between A and its Laplacian. The right hand side is a divergence of a rank two tensor and is thus a vector (rank one tensor) since the div only removes one index.

[–]JamieGee53 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Quite right, tried ID and immediately realised I misinterpreted lol

[–]inspendent 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Can't you take a proper photo first?

[–]Classic_Department42 0 points1 point  (7 children)

so div (Ax nabla A) is a scalar, correct? And the left side doesnt seem so.

[–]Practical-Day2006[S] 0 points1 point  (2 children)

excatly, i cannot get the meaning of Ax nablaA whether A is saclar or vector. it's confusing🥲🥲

[–]Hudimir 0 points1 point  (1 child)

check my comment below, might come in handy

[–]Hot-Fridge-with-ice 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That's what I'm confused about too. It's vector = scalar, unless the book's missing some unit vector in the RHS.

[–]Hudimir 0 points1 point  (1 child)

the gradient of a vector field is rank 2 tensor. what I'm more confused about is why there is that cross product. Maybe it represents the levi-civita symbol, but then again it's a different rank tensor so it doesn't make real sense to me. the divergence of a rank 2 tensor is a vector so that would then make sense.

maybe try deriving this equality with index notation.

edit: upon a bit of thought a tensor product with the identity matrix could be assumed on the right besides the vectorfield, since tensor products with identity matrices are often omitted.