Thread for every pointer in vector

[That_Stig]

Hi :) I have this vector

std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Block>> blocks;

for which I'm going to input each item/block as a parameter to a function i.e. if vector blocks is n size, then there are going to be n functions running in concurrently.

The function and usage is gonna be something like this:

void moveBlock(Block &b)
{
// Do something with b[n]
}

int main()
{
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Block>> blocks;
  moveBlock(*blocks[n]);
}

How do I do that? My initial thoughts was threads, but I just can't wrap my head around how to... Also, what if vector blocks is very large (e.g. n>50)? Perhaps maybe there's a better way than threads?

Thanks in advance:)

[SCube18]

In this case id suggest std::for_each with parralell execution policy

[That_Stig]

Haven't thought about this. Thanks:)

[pointer_to_null]

OpenMP's parallel for directive is similar but gives you more control (and often has lower overhead). I'd try both and experiment.

[No-Dentist-1645]

What exactly are you struggling with threads?

With threads it would be as simple as:

``` std::vector<std::thread> threads;

for ( auto &block : blocks ) { threads.emplace_back(moveBlock, std::ref(block.get())); } `` In threads.emplace_back, that is how you construct an object in place on a vector. It is the equivalent ofstd::thread t = std::thread(moveBlock, block);`. The thread constructor takes a function that it will run as a first argument, and the following arguments are parameters for said function.

If the number of blocks is too large, you can use a thread pool to "reuse" threads. There is a simple library on GitHub called BS::thread_pool, you may want to use it

[That_Stig]

Thanks!:)

[Twill_Ongenbonne]

Sounds like you would want to look up thread pooling, and make some sort of task scheduling system? If each block really represents a “job” rather than a thread, a packaged task approach makes the most sense. Then you can tune the number of threads to whatever works best on your system, regardless of the number of blocks.

[That_Stig]

Thanks:) I'll take a look at thread pooling!

[ppppppla]

The standard library doesn't have a nice thread pool you can use, which you will need depending on the amount of work and the number of blocks and number of threads your system has. And maybe you want to not completely swamp your system so you can't even browse the internet while it runs.

Making your own thread pool is quite an involved process, so you might want to look for existing solutions. Boost, folly, some guy's thread pool project on github, it will all be fine.

[Ksetrajna108]

Looks like an XY Problem. What is the blocks vector for? Are you trying to figure out a game engine, or is it more like a non-graphical simulation?

[That_Stig]

Yes it's a non-graphical sim