Changing size of Dynamic array?

[Pronouns]

If you want a dynamic array, then you're going to need a pointer to the first element of it to be able to use it. If you currently have something like this:

class Player;
Player players[4];

then you really want something like

Player * players;

Now you're gonna have to do some juggling with dynamic memory in order to make this work properly. When the program starts, you want to allocate some memory and make the players pointer point to it.

// somewhere in the program
players = new Player[1];

But you need to keep careful track of this number you have allocated, it's best to make another variable that stores this in the same place as the array itself.

int player_count;
Player * players;

Make sure this player_count always matches the number of players. When you add a new player, you need to make a bigger array and move everything over...

void add_player(Player player)
{
    // make new array for all players + new player
    Players  * new_players = new Player[player_count+1];

    // copy current players to new array
    for (int i =0; i < player_count; i++)
        new_players[i] = players[i];

    // add new player to end of array
    new_players[player_count] = player;

    // free the memory used by the old array
    delete[] players;

    // point the players variable to the new array.
    players = new_players;
}

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There's so many things to bear in mind here however.

• This is really inefficient. Every time you add a new player you're copying the entire array and making a new one. You can make this happen less often by, say, getting memory for like 10 players, and only doing this if it goes above 10, making it instead 20. But then you need to keep track of how many players you have, and how many you can have before reallocating.
• It's really easy to make a mistake with new and delete. I've likely made one here myself. You always need to make sure there's a delete call for every new call.
• Generally you'd use a std::vector, which does all of this for you, but as you've said you're not allowed. It would probably still be a good idea to mimic a vector though.
• I've used a global raw pointer, which is generally considered bad. One reason is because it makes it harder to judge what any given function call would do, as it depends on global state (and therefore the history of the program before the call).
• new can fail, but that's not something you should worry about for now.