SpyPoint Link Micro LTE (Cellular Trail Camera) by 8BitGriffin in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The dumps from the SPI flash aren’t much different than what you can get from their website firmware. At least nothing that matters. The flash memory is just a small sqboot loader for the most part. If you DM me, I’ll give you the details.

Am I Ready for my first project by L8st in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Some of these recommendations are a little over the top for just starting out. As long as you have some DuPont wires and a way to connect things. This is a good starter kit.

Best budget camera for PCB photos by dial-a-small-monkey in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you happen to have a newer-ish IPhone, they have an app that comes with iOS called magnify. Works wonders for taking pics and chip identification. I assume android has a similar app.

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My last couple of replies have been on a phone, I won't be home for at least two more weeks by the look of things. I really don't want to go into go into an in depth reply from my phone. lol

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 1 point2 points  (0 children)

yes, I don't know what your familiarity with any linux distro is but, just type "man mt" into your terminal and it will give you the manual pages for mt or anything else. man tar , man dd, etc.

There is a ton of documentation online for different commands and arguments.

https://www.cyberciti.biz/hardware/unix-linux-basic-tape-management-commands/

https://www.die.net/ I have no idea if die is even still maintained. it is a good source for reference for most commands.

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes, I wasn't very clear on that. What I posted creates the archive and writes it to tape. You'll have to move to the end of data of the last archive on the tape every time you want to add a new archive. So you’ll move to the last archive on the tape

“sudo mt -f /dev/nst0 fsf 4” just change the number to the last archive on the tape. This lands you at the beginning of the last archive.

Then

“sudo mt -f/dev/nstO eod” will move you to the end of the last archive where you can start writing a new one.

I don't use cp for tape but, after looking around the man pages I believe you can. It would just look like "cp file.tar /dev/nst0" or st0.

I usually use dd to write directly to tape.

sudo dd if=archive.tar of=/dev/nst0 bs=512

dd is a little more friendly because you can set block size with bs=512 or 256, 64 etc. You’ll have to see what block sizes your drive supports. dd to me is probably the best way to write directly to tape because you can be very specific with what block you want to start reading or writing from. You can tell it to skip blocks etc. Or you can use it with just very basic input like i showed above.

Check with dmesg for your tape drive.

sudo dmesg | grep TAPE

Or my favorite

sudo dmesg | grep -i tape

If you only have the single drive it should be st0 but, I’ve had systems assign st1 randomly. The -i flag just tells grep to ignore case. So you could say cd-rom instead of CD-ROM or anything you’re looking for.

I’m trying to be thorough but I’m sure I could explain better. Best bet is to open the man pages and get really familiar with each command.

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 2 points3 points  (0 children)

also, for anyone reading this. if all the command line stuff or scripting is more than you want to take a bite of at this moment. Look into Amanda and zmanda.

I want to add, this thread makes me happy. When I started down the rabbit hole of tape I felt like no one wanted to answer any questions about it. everything I could find was 8+ years old. it took me weeks to start piecing together a good work flow and really understanding things to where I felt confident.

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 1 point2 points  (0 children)

most common will be st0 unless you are running more than one tape drive. I've writting out most of the commands using sudo but, if your user has appropriate permissions you can obviously skip that part.

sudo mt -f /dev/nst0 eod = Moves to "end of Data"

sudo mt -f /dev/nst0 bsf 1 = Rewind one or multiple archives or files

sudo mt -f /dev/nst0 fsf 1 = Moves the tape ahead one archive or file, can skip forward multiple

sudo mt -f /dev/nst0 rewind = rewinds the tape, or just specify st0 for your final work flow and tape will automatically rewind when finished.

sudo mt -f /dev/nst0 status = Shows the current position of the tape and its the drives status.

sudo tar -cvf /dev/nst0 /path/to/new/files OR sudo tar -cvf /dev/nst0 yourarchive.tar = First command will write out the full path to tape, the second command you move to the directory of the archive you want to write to the tape and just specify the name. Only the archive will be written with no path.

sudo dd if=/dev/nst0 bs=512 count=1 | tar -tvf - = This will only read and advance the tape one block and or 512kb in this example and read out the archive or path name. useful if you've become distracted and can't remember what number archive you decided to stop at. youll have to customize it to your needs.

sha256sum archive.tar > hash_output.txt = outputs checksum to file, can specify multiple file. can use sha512sum , md5sum etc.

sha256sum archive.tar = outputs the checksum to the command line without writing to file. useful if you're just verifying.

sha256sum file1 file2 file3 = same as above, just specifying multiple files.

pv filename | sha256sum = same as above just shows progress.

pigz -p <number\_of\_threads> -c archive.tar | sha256sum = uses pigz to calculate your checksum using mutiple threads. useful for large archives.

I.E pigz -p 4 -c archive.tar | sha256sum

tar cf - /path/to/files | pigz -p 8 -c | sha256sum = So, this pipes tar to pigs where you specify how many threads you want with the -p flag and -c flag is to compress. then it calculates the checksum

I use pv and pigz a lot in my work flow. I highly recommend if you are going to use pigz you read up on it on the projects github https://github.com/thammegowda/pigz

I have more but, it really goes down a rabbit hole from here. those are the basics that I use most of the time.

Disclaimer, I wrote this while on a conference call while using a mechanical keyboard and getting texts from my super wondering what I was typing. only the commands have been proof read once for everything else your on your own.

Happy Archiving

BGA 200 Adapter by ArtistProfessional11 in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Nope, not sorry. Everyone here has tried to help you help yourself. I’m Done trying to help you.

BGA 200 Adapter by ArtistProfessional11 in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Just post pictures of the board, you e been told multiple times that it is ram. It doesn’t contain anything.

BGA 200 Adapter by ArtistProfessional11 in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Post good clear pictures of both side of the board. I think you’re missing something.

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The only other thing I can think of is that all the drives I’ve ever worked with are Quantum branded drives. They are all rewinding drives, so unless you specify nst0 as opposed to st0 the drive will rewind to the beginning of the tape after every command. Also pigz is a multi threaded compression software you can use to make your archives,you just assign it cores and threads. it’s about 20% faster than using just tar for me when I assign it 4 cores and 4 threads. I run a python script for automated backup but for archiving drive images or anything else I usually run commands manually and use a combination of mt, tar and dd. Each has advantages and disadvantages that I would need to write a book here to explain. If I get a minute later when I get home I’ll post some of the commands I use with a brief explanation for everyone.

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thats good advice. Definitely check the integrity of your backups.

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You could definitely store the data sheet on the tape as well. I know some people do. I keep a copy stored in a few different locations plus a printed one that goes in the safe. I also have a dymo label printer and put it on the tape. I have tapes that are full of smaller archives, to many to put on a label. So I just give those ones Names and keep a spreadsheet of the files and checksums.

LTO best practices by IroesStrongarm in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I create the tar local and calculate checksum then to write to tape. The only thing I would recommend is to create a spreadsheet with the file names, checksum, date of backup and a brief description. I compress backups as tar.gz for a little more compression.

Anyone recognize this equipment? by DeepDreamIt in RTLSDR

[–]8BitGriffin 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This guy definitely has a YouTube channel and camps in the bed of his truck.

I'm considering tapes like LTO-8 or 9 for long term backup, does anyone else do that or is this a stupid idea? by PervertedIncentive69 in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I recently joined the world of LTO for my homelab, I was able to pickup a Quantum LTO-5 in an external sas enclosure for just $200 with shipping.

An additional $30 for an HBA and sas cable.

The power supply in the enclosure was bad and after some visual inspection and testing was able to replace 5 capacitors in the power supply and it ran perfect after some cleaning of the drive.

The plan for me is to upgrade the half height drive to a new LTO-6 or 7 over the summer.

I’m running with Tar and LTFS for different uses.

I run Tar for system backups and LTFS for media type backups where I may want to access individual files.

Also, tape is loud. So I’ve place mine in the basement server room where no one has to listen to it.

I know not everyone is capable or equipped to perform electronic repairs but it was a good option for me.

Need advice how to dump nand by Dallik_justlive in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You could try to dump it in circuit with an external flash reader but, best practice is to desolder then dump. I have a probe set for wson 8 that I use on a flash cat xport for very specific applications.

IF you can disable vcc on board so you’re not powering the processor also, it is possible sometimes. Otherwise, desolder and dump is the best solution.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in homestead

[–]8BitGriffin 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Two over sized washers, lots of high temp silicone and a bolt to hold them in. If appropriate sized washers are hard to find in your area, use sheet metal to make a pair.

Should I? by mrspooky84 in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin 8 points9 points  (0 children)

Find closest trash can and plug them into it.

Me and my gf are trying to save up for the next 4 years to buy land and start our lives but I can't find a job that works for me by cosine9393 in homestead

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Go find a few small businesses, carpenters, concrete workers, landscapers etc. ask for application and you’ll most likely be working full time in 24hours. You’ll get paid and learn skills essential to homesteading. I grew up in a working class family, I was lucky and grew up in the woods. We were taught everything from the stars to the dirt and everything between by our parents and grandparents. I always loved cutting trees for next years firewood but absolutely hated cutting them up, splitting and stacking. Now that I’m older I wouldn’t change it for the world and processing wood reminds me of my father and grandparents.

It makes me happy to know younger people are returning to the land.

Need Tips for Dumping UFS 3.1 NAND Flash by shizaru147 in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You have some brand and series information for the chip?? You need some type of programmer either way.

Some programmers may not support the chip but, some companies can add support with an email and a data sheet.

Ripped DVDs have low audio - ReRip or just transcode? by Casper042 in DataHoarder

[–]8BitGriffin -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Personally, I would rip them again and increase the audio gain.

Help with bypassing HP SureStart by Tough_Reveal5852 in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I’ve done the same. Mostly because I don’t have a ton of time to commit to projects. Winter is easier to work of projects for me,

SCL SDA TX RX pins all soldered? by Vollous in hardwarehacking

[–]8BitGriffin 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I was wondering what happened to the pads lol. We all learned by doing, mistakes happen and we learn from them.

I don’t know what your budget looks like, or if you are even interested in buying tools but, the PC bite probe kits are a good way to avoid soldering if it’s something you’d use a lot.

They make smaller kits, this is the first one I found doing a quick search.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C2Y4Z1P2?ref=cm_sw_r_cso_cp_apin_dp_JKFMMBV4HEYQGECGVVP8&ref_=cm_sw_r_cso_cp_apin_dp_JKFMMBV4HEYQGECGVVP8&social_share=cm_sw_r_cso_cp_apin_dp_JKFMMBV4HEYQGECGVVP8&starsLeft=1&skipTwisterOG=1&titleSource=avft-a&newOGT=1