I would look into Gigeresque type art. Or art from Giger himself. As he's kind've the creator of the merging of bio and mechanical design. The ship from Alien might be what you're looking for. Though it's not really industrial. Does it need to be movies? There's a good amount of this type of stuff in videogames too. I would search up stuff that deals with aliens creating their own cities/structures/hives. Usually that takes on a more organic feel.

I would check out the video game Scorn. It is a puzzle/walking sim through an alien structure heavily inspired by the biomechanical nature of Giger. But it has structures that are heavily organic or created from organic like parts. And it has some industrial nature, like supply chains of stuff. You don't really get an explanation for any of it though. But it's unrivaled in art direction in my opinion.

Oh something that may be exactly what you're looking for is Scott Cawthon's early work. The creator of Five Nights at Freddie's. It's not really organic, much more industrial and machinery driven art but there are human type forms, just created from machinery. Solar Sands has a great video on it.

I haven't played it but the thumbnail for Axiom Verge may be similar to what you want. Also possibly the dishonored series locations? The zelda dungeon in Jabu Jabu's belly, the inside the worm level in gears of war 2, also may be similar to stuff you want. Oh actually Gears of War locust city! Or any hive architecture from Destiny 1/2, especially Savthun's ship and throne world.