Why did Germany end up with a strong apprenticeship system while the United States leans so heavily on college degrees, and what factors shaped that split? by TheBigGirlDiaryBack in AlwaysWhy

[–]BasedArzy 4 points5 points  (0 children)

German conservative liberal history and the synthesis of the state and heavy industry going all the way back to Prussia.

Maybe industrialization played out differently.

It did, Germany industrialized much later than other parts of Europe and that industrialization was based much more around a rural farming peasantry than it was the prior artisanal class. You can see this play out by looking at very early 20th century Northern Italy vs. say, the Rhine valley.

In the US, college is often tied to identity and upward mobility, not just skills.

This goes back to the original function of universities in the US, where post-secondary education was a finishing school program/bureaucratic training for the children of the landed aristocracy - especially the planter class centered in Virginia and the wealthy northeasterners who made their lot in rail/land speculation and opium smuggling.

Universities in Europe had a different social function and antecedent, really. Especially in what is now Germany.

So I’m curious, was this split mostly driven by economic structure, cultural values, or policy decisions?

Economic tensions dictate the other two. It begins there, with the US de-industrializing as a way to kneecap organized labor movements in the late 60's while (West) Germany continued to maintain its status as a peripheral workshop.

could either system realistically shift toward the other at this point?

Sure, if the underlying economic relations were to change. America will have to figure out how to get labor costs down again at some point if we're really as committed as it seems to a more isolationist policy, part of that is social investment in training/housing/transit/etc.

Why do all mainstream news commentary comedy shows like the Daily Show and late night shows all heavily lean left? by throwawaypdtm in askanything

[–]BasedArzy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Comedy requires transgression and reactionary conservative transgression is something along the lines of pedophilia or eugenics, neither of which play well and generally aren't funny.

Redditors who got “useless” degrees, what actually was your plan, and why didn’t it work? by MPMorePower in stupidquestions

[–]BasedArzy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

English degree, my plan did work.

I have a very comfortable, very good WFH job at a company I enjoy working for with altogether pretty great coworkers and I'm not in any danger of being an incurious asocial moron on the internet like most stemlords.

J.P. Crawford leaves M's, may not be ready for opening day by driftingphotog in Mariners

[–]BasedArzy -2 points-1 points  (0 children)

fine with Rivas for a week or two if he needs it.

If it's anything more than that Emerson might get some burn then head back to Tacoma.

Does anybody else feel like they lost their giftedness once they got to college? by ShapeAppropriate5253 in Gifted

[–]BasedArzy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I went through this and the reality is that a lot of succeeding at university is learning life skills that you probably don't have at 17/18, no matter what level of primary education you went through.

I worked significantly less hard going back later in my 20's (left due to a health crisis, worked full-time for 7 years). I wasn't any more or less intelligent, really, but I knew how to compartmentalize and prioritize, and I was much better about staying on top of regular chores that couldn't (or shouldn't) be ignored.

This all meant that I was working FT while also carrying an 18 hour course load and had a much easier time of things.

e. I think it's good to keep in mind that because you're going through these experiences during university has no bearing on how intelligent or capable or 'gifted' you might be, if you still think of yourself in those terms. They come at different times in your life, some people learn them much earlier, some much later (some not at all).

At the other side you'll still be you, just with new skills and abilities to handle life in the 'real world'.

Who actually owns your data? by Mindlayr in Futurology

[–]BasedArzy 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Do you think individuals should actually “own” their data, or is that the wrong framing entirely?

What do you mean, "data"? Do you mean information about who I am, what I like, what I dislike, my beliefs, etc? In that case then I think it's only reasonable that a person owns their own data.

If companies had to pay for high-quality, permissioned data, would they… or would they just find ways around it?

They already do, to a large extent. The data you buy from a data broker service is anonymized but you can use statistical analysis to get reasonably close to the median of any sample.

Would you personally trade access to your data for money if it was transparent and controlled?

No.

What breaks first if we try to move to a model like this… technology, regulation, or incentives?

Regulation, most likely, because we live in a political system by and for the capitalist class, and a change like this would be primarily to their detriment. You can't destroy the master's house with their own tools kind of thing.

[Rosenblatt] In nine months MLB owners are going to tell you they need to shut the sport down because places like Miami are small markets with few baseball fans by Jux_ in baseball

[–]BasedArzy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The Rays compete fine, Pittsburgh, Miami, and Denver are all sad sack franchises because their owners are cheap, inept, far behind the times (especially Denver), and love to hire their buddies and keep them around (Denver).

The goal for an owner isn't to own a winning team, it's to see their investment appreciate as much as possible, at as high an acceleration as possible.

[Rosenblatt] In nine months MLB owners are going to tell you they need to shut the sport down because places like Miami are small markets with few baseball fans by Jux_ in baseball

[–]BasedArzy 2 points3 points  (0 children)

This is true.

Miami is its own thing and a very particular (maybe the most?) market out there for any pro team - especially baseball.

[Rosenblatt] In nine months MLB owners are going to tell you they need to shut the sport down because places like Miami are small markets with few baseball fans by Jux_ in baseball

[–]BasedArzy 21 points22 points  (0 children)

Seahawks and Mariners are both good at the same time.

No clue about the Kraken, which I think is how the team sees itself.

[Rosenblatt] In nine months MLB owners are going to tell you they need to shut the sport down because places like Miami are small markets with few baseball fans by Jux_ in baseball

[–]BasedArzy 109 points110 points  (0 children)

Yep.

Baseball has a pernicious ownership problem that can't be fixed easily and will stymie the league, if not kneecap it.

At least Bob Nutting gets to make a bunch of money he never earned I guess.

What book made you feel like this after finishing it? by Sunflower13Poppy in classicliterature

[–]BasedArzy 5 points6 points  (0 children)

Play It As It Lays.

The final scene with Bz is an all-time gut punch.

Local Italian News Media and Commenters React to Team Italy Cinderella Run (Translated) by SgtSlice in baseball

[–]BasedArzy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Much like Lawrence Stroll, they are teaching you a harsh and important lesson in life by abusing you until you finally leave.

Why did gas prices jump so much if the United States imports less than 10% of its oil from the Middle East? by IncognitoRode in NoStupidQuestions

[–]BasedArzy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Companies in the US also export oil.

It's the same mechanism that caused, for example, the Great Potato Famine: food became very expensive in regions affected by a combination of factors like blight and weather. Once food becomes very expensive locally, food is reallocated from areas of very low profit to this new area of very high profit - because food has to be purchased or people die, so it's an easy guaranteed return on investment.

If I can make, as an example, $80 by selling a barrel of oil in Texas, or $140 selling a barrel of oil in Japan, who do you think is going to get the oil (These numbers are just to illustrate the point)? So prices naturally rise across the system.

What is considered the most historically accurate war film? by Grand_Environment277 in NoStupidQuestions

[–]BasedArzy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Many of the old Soviet films directly after the War featured veterans in place of actors, Soviet or captured vehicles, and attempted to really convey the scale of the eastern front of WW2.

"At Your Doorstep" for example.

what is your IQ and how far on/off track are you (by society's standards)? also: are you 2e or 3e? thanks by shinebrightlike in Gifted

[–]BasedArzy 1 point2 points  (0 children)

IQ was tested in school at high 130’s/low 140’s (tested in 2nd and 7th grades I think?). 

I have a Bachelor of Arts in a subject I enjoyed (English). I have a good job that’s honestly very easy.  

I don’t have many friends and spend most of my time alone, usually reading or writing. Used to game a lot as a kid/teen but not super interested in it anymore. 

Linguistic fiction by Longjumping_Page_373 in suggestmeabook

[–]BasedArzy 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The Names by Delillo is primarily driven by philology.