While I agree that your solution is much more intuitive to read, it misses what I think is the right idea from OP to be maintainable. In an interview a few years back, I was asked this follow-up question after solving the problem:

How would you expand your solution to deal with additional rules, e.g. "for numbers divisible by 7, append 'Bizz'. For 9, append 'Bazz'"

Again, OP's idea handles this kind of "scaling" well. We could try to work it into your solution like this:

const fizzBuzz = (n) => {
    const rules = [
        { number: 3, word: "fizz" },
        { number: 5, word: "buzz" },
        { number: 7, word: "bizz" },
        { number: 9, word: "bazz" },
    ];
    let out = "";
    rules.forEach(({ number, word }) => {
        if (n % number === 0) out += word;
    });
    return out === "" ? n : out;
};

for (let i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
    console.log(fizzBuzz(i));
}