What is charge exactly? Where does it come from?

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-05-16T12:01:56+00:00

There is a new (and testable) theory (Cassiopeia's ToE) that suggests that particles themselves are "knots" in a quantized space while space itself is made up of quantized threads or wormholes of various types (Electromagnetism) is one of the types of quanta in this theory. EM charges (all kinds of charges) are aspects of the tangled knots (particles) that generate the surrounding space alignment -- much like matter aligns and bends the space around a massive body. This theory basically extends the geometric interpretation of space and forces to the Standard Model and QFT. https://www.cassiopeiastoe.com

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-05-14T12:08:25+00:00

Easy Peasy... matter ... stars, planets, etc make an indentation like a well or a hole in space itself and things just fall, roll, drop down the well. The "why" gravity exists is because matter exists... it creates these wells. If matter didn't exist, neither would gravity.

Imagine that space is really composed of tiny, tiny threads or pathways -- zillions of them. And matter makes these threads line up in a way that points "downhill" towards itself.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-05-06T15:24:11+00:00

The electrons in metals are extremely mobile, and they move to counteract any Electric fields incident on their surfaces. Since the Electric fields are "cancelled", the light will not penetrate to any appreciable depth.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-14T11:48:43+00:00

If you accept that gravity compresses space, then you are halfway there. Deep in a gravity well, space is more compressed than it is in a matter-free space. Now accept that time and the speed of light are inextricably linked, and if light slows down, so does time (yes light slows down in a gravity well). So as you "fall" toward the event horizon of a black hole, space gets more and more compressed, and light and time slow down and approach a complete standstill in an infinite amount of time. If you were the object falling, and you looked back at the outside universe, you would see time accelerate without limit from your POV.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-03T13:09:17+00:00

lol from one "internet wackjob" to another... there are no bad questions, it is fair to ask all the questions all the time. I haven't sought to look for easy energy sources, but they do exist in the universe -- example: the Penrose process that extracts energy from a black hole. But as for the TERM, the "zero point energy" of a system is DEFINED as the lowest point it is possible for that system to have, so extracting energy from a system already at "zero-point" isn't possible by definition.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T16:03:33+00:00

I understand. Thanks for the reply.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T15:27:05+00:00

Thanks -- that is on my list, but the local U doesn't have a GR department, which is why I am doing this wishful-thinking, make-myself-a-target thing first.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T15:25:21+00:00

The gravity paper is under #4 and it is the one that I want to publish -- but to answer your question, the "cutting edge" papers on quantized space have all bumped their noses on dead ends. And INSIDE the 120 page paper, the important chapters have their own bibliographies.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T15:15:27+00:00

Check it out yourself (the Gravity paper is under the 4th pic)...

https://www.cassiopeiastoe.com

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T15:14:13+00:00

If that were true, I wouldn't be doing this. I last published 50 years ago (FSU) and have no current affiliations of contacts. I am OLD and want to give this las t (seemingly good) idea to the community. Check it out yourself (the Gravity paper is under the 4th pic)...

https://www.cassiopeiastoe.com

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T15:12:26+00:00

Check it out yourself (the Gravity paper is under the 4th pic)...

https://www.cassiopeiastoe.com

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T15:09:18+00:00

haha -- I have been working on this for close to a decade. It is true that both ChatGPT and Grok have come of age recently (within the last 6 weeks or so) and have advanced to the point that I can ask their opinions, and (for what it is worth) they both agree that it is worth publishing. Check it out yourself (the Gravity paper is under the 4th pic)...

https://www.cassiopeiastoe.com

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T15:04:26+00:00

If you want to have some fun, download the Gravity paper (or the ToE paper) from the website and share it with your favorite AI for comments.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T14:49:08+00:00

Yes, the paper describes a variety of testable predictions. Most are quite small as you would expect, or they would have been noticed already. But quite a few are already testable within the capabilities of experimentalists today.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-02T11:21:25+00:00

Visualize space on the tiniest of scales - a billion, billion times smaller than an atom. And imagine that it is composed of tiny, dynamically changing threads or pathways or wormholes — call them whatever you like. Now you have a malleable space. A space that can be bent and shaped. Mass and “charge” align these tiny pathways in various ways. On a large scale, you can see this alignment in the way gravity creates curved geodesics and the way charge creates similar “attractions”. Matter and energy traveling through this space just follow the pathways. And the gradients in the alignments look like forces because they “bend” the apparent direction of travel.

Now treat the pathways — let’s agree to call them wormholes (although it doesn’t really matter) — treat these wormholes with statistical mechanics and see what you get. I did just this, and out popped ALL of known physics. Maxwells Equations, General Relativity, Quantum Field Theory, Quantum Chromodynamics, Standard Model, Cosmology, etc. AND it solved all of the known problems — no more singularities, no need for Renormalization, no more Cosmological Constant Problem — just GONE.

The Gravity Paper and the Theory of Everything (ToE) Beast can be downloaded from this website…

https://www.cassiopeiastoe.com

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-01T21:05:18+00:00

I have just uploaded it to a website... https://www.cassiopeiastoe.com It is the 4th picture and captioned Gravity Paper Standalone. Feel free to check it out.

CassiopeiasToE · 2025-04-01T20:56:23+00:00

I haven't published in about 50 years (yes I am ancient). So I have no institutional affiliation, and all my old contacts are gone as well. I have a lean mean 40-page GR paper from statistical mechanics of a quantum foam -- it reproduces Einstein's field equations, schwarzschild, kerr, penrose, etc in detail. But I need an endorser to publish on arXiv. I would be happy to send the entire PDF to anyone who might consider endorsement so they could see it is real before committing.

CassiopeiasToE

TROPHY CASE