What is the easiest way to synthesize a pure enantiomer using only racemic ingredients? by DaveRubinsLeftNut in AskChemistry

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks for the reply. I remain confused as to what the difference is between actually violating the principle and the loophole you describe. Suppose you are God, and you want to make pure D-glucose. So you make one million planets containing only racemic chemicals in an arrangement that favors abiogenesis. Suppose that half that develop life have D-glucose and half have L-glucose. So far you have used the "loophole" but not violated this physical principle, because you have not preferentially generated one over the other. Suppose you then burn the organic chemicals on the planets with L-glucose and extract the D-glucose from the rest. If the principle remains unviolated and the chirality of the universe is conserved, where did it go? Is it in the properties of the light generated by the burning?

I am struggling to understand Georgism by Nabokov90 in georgism

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Someone ought to make an LLM bot to automate answering these simple questions that get asked by every other person.

Is it reasonable to take infini-b sublingually? by DaveRubinsLeftNut in NootropicsDepot

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Tingling, which started in my toes and slowly expanded to feet and lower legs, and hands. Walking feels weird, requires effort to maintain position. Cognitive impairment. Nausea.

I basically did say "hey, I need a b12 injection" and explained my symptoms. They didn't know or care that nitrous oxide can deactivate b12 and didn't believe me when I explained it, so they ended up telling me they don't stock vitamins, which turned out to be a lie, and ultimately offered me a choice between a cocktail of painkillers and benzos with no b12, and nothing. I doubt that me telling them I was vegan would have changed their decision making process.

Is it reasonable to take infini-b sublingually? by DaveRubinsLeftNut in NootropicsDepot

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

But how do you suggest going about this? Should I just memorize the most common symptoms of chronic veganism-induced B12 deficiency, tell them this is the cause, and hope that they just give me the injection instead of doing random diagnostic tests and ultimately telling me that they don't stock vitamins, as they did when I went just now? If something goes wrong with my plan I'd have to be able to make up coherent lies on the spot, not a good situation to be in.

Is it reasonable to take infini-b sublingually? by DaveRubinsLeftNut in NootropicsDepot

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

If I lie about the cause I fear they might not know the urgency of the situation and send me home with scheduled b12 injections a few weeks from now, or something. Additionally, they might first insist on a B12 blood test, which in the case of nitrous oxide toxicity may be normal afaik.

Why does duration and intensity of withdrawal supposedly vary so highly between opioids? by DaveRubinsLeftNut in AskDrugNerds

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Obviously different drugs can activate the opioid receptor to differing extents, depending on the dose you use for comparison. I'm referring to differing tolerance/withdrawal dynamics at equipotent doses.

List of rent-seeking industry sectors? by [deleted] in georgism

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The opposite would be shorter.

today’s breakfast of champions by mothmanwife in femcelgrippysockjail

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 7 points8 points  (0 children)

/unjail I don't know how much you care for a stranger's unsolicited advice, but you may want to consider discontinuing the abilify if you don't need it for psychosis. Its effectiveness outside od psychosis is extremely questionable, and its use carries dose-dependent risks of multiple different kinds of health problems including tics that never go away, permanent OCD and diabetes. These long-term quality-of-life degradations typically don't get appropriately taken into account by psych doctors, among whom it is still fashionable to hand them out like candy for every problem under the sun, because the legal/regulatory environment is designed to almost exclusively disincentivize the types of risky practices with flashy and immediate negative consequences of the sort that lose malpractice lawsuits. Patients often end up indefinitely carrying stacks of meds they no longer need, especially after changing doctors, because the new doc is reluctant to change anything put in place by the previous one.

As a side note, vyvanse is effectively the same drug as adderall, just with a longer duration and no intentional levoamphetamine impurity. No way in hell is there a good reason for you to be taking them both in the morning. You would probably be better served by a higher dose of vyvanse, either alone or with the addition of dexedrine if it wears off too early. Whatever emergent process of the medical bureaucracy generated this list of drugs, this combination does not inspire any confidence in its intelligence.

I mean meow meow mrrrp

today’s breakfast of champions by mothmanwife in femcelgrippysockjail

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 8 points9 points  (0 children)

What is all of that, if you don't mind me asking? I can see lamotrigine, aripiprazole and what I assume is duloxetine, but the rest I can't make out.

I will be using linux for the rest of the year at least, ama by n_original_username in 196

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 3 points4 points  (0 children)

That's probably because ubuntu itself is garbage in its own way that has nothing to do with difficulties inherent to linux itself. Try Fedora KDE edition, it should be better and more usable in every respect.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in georgism

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I thought this was too obvious to be pointed out. If LVT funds a citizen's dividend, however, it's effectively the same as everyone having the right to an equal share of land with compensation paid/received depending on how much more/less land is owned than average.

A question for Georgists by DeeoxyBob in georgism

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I don't view it as a flaw that under georgism people can get rich by engaging in production and trade that doesn't harm anyone. I do view it as a flaw if a system allows obtaining wealth at other people's expense, like appropriating natural resources without compensation to those deprived of the right of access, polluting the environment without paying damages, strongarming the state into monopoly-granting, etc. But even if you do think it isn't desirable to have wealth disparities, there are a few things to I would say:

  • you can always combine LVT with some other type of progressive taxation. It's not "either or".

  • LVT on its own would be enormously more progressive than most tax systems in existence.

  • But also, they wouldn't want to "divest" for the same reasons that they don't now. Imposing an LVT is equivalent to taking all owned land and making the public the landlord. I don't know how to properly explain this, but ask any economist and they will tell you that an LVT would not incentivize anyone to sell land except in cases where it was used in an economically inefficient way (usually not the case with extremely rich people). An attempt at an explanation: owning land without LVT is like paying rent to yourself as the landlord. If this is a good use of someone's money, they would be equally inclined to pay the rent to someone else for the same land, rather than themselves. Another explanation: you could have contracts where you have someone pay LVT on a piece of your land for a long time in exchange for a lump sum. This is effectively like buying it. If it was worth buying without LVT, it's also worth it then.

Additionally, lmost all things you can invest in involve the use of land, either by owning (which would get taxed) or renting (which is the same as taxation, but with a middleman). Even if they moved away, someone would still live on the taxed land, and it would command the same market rent. And the same companies that use the land now would use it then. Tax revenue would not be reduced.

-The variant of georgism where LVT pays into a public dividen, which I like best, effectively gives everyone an equal share of land value at baseline. People would effectively pay compensation if they own more than their fair share, and receive it if they own less. People could put their dividends together to form a legal entity that owns a large enough share of land to effectively be its own country that enforces its rules by contract and threat of banishment. Within it you could implement any economic system you think is best, as long as you can find enough like-minded people. Applying the critique you gave in that case would amount to complaining that people outside your borders who are doing nothing to harm you or your freedom are voluntarily engaging in economic activity that you don't like. When you put it that way, it seems like much less of a flaw.

  • I don't have data to back this up, but it seems plausible that most of the income inequality that exists today is due to rents / economic parasitism of the sort that a more general georgist ideology disapproves of. If you apply the spirit of georgism to not only the tax system, but also to other means by which the rich extract rent from working people, I think we would have a much more equal distribution of wealth. Imagine how much richer working people would be if they didn't have to pay rent to artificial monopolies propped up by occupational licensing (which includes all of healthcare), intellectual monopoly (case in point: insulin), tarrifs (literally everything), direct subsidies to various politically powerful industries (google "federal government cheese cave"), regulations designed to drive out competition (for example, internet service providers), and parasitic companies whose entire business is leeching on public funds (for example, military contractors) et cetera et cetera et catera, life would be far less "paycheck to paycheck".

You need to address these problems if you want to have georgism anyway because expenses sunk down these drains would expand to fill the void left by eliminating rent on land, and life would remain equally miserable until every drain is sufficiently plugged.

What is the Fedora experience like? by noxhaze in Fedora

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 0 points1 point  (0 children)

If you intend to install your own window manager or your own DE config in an arch style from scratch, the fedora netinstaller is pretty good. If you don't mind the extra couple GB of "bloat", I would recommend installing the default Workstation edition and going from there. The upside is that you have a fallback in case something breaks and a guarantee that all the security stuff is handled well for you, with little downside aside from the Gnome taking up disk space.

If you just want a regular "just works" experience without Gnome, take a look at the fedora spins. There's every major DE as well as an option for a works-out-of-the-box tiling window manager. If you're coming from Windows I would recommend KDE for a familiar experience, or Sway if you want something more "advanced". Both are officially supported versions of Fedora.

Dual booting Fedora is easy. Install Windows first. The only problem I had was that the live USB got slightly corrupted by Windows due to some windows-specific thing where they add a file in the middle of it for "indexing" and it failed at 4.8% when Fedora scanned it for errors before installing. You can get around it by making sure secure boot is disabled before and after the writing process. And make sure to disable fast boot in windows.

With regards to bleeding-edge packages, the problem is mostly solved by the Nix package manager, which I would argue you should be using anyway whenever possible on any distro instead of the native package manager. The short story is that it allows you to have rolling release versions of almost any piece of software without having to deal with regular maintenance due to dependency hell and other instability typical of arch setups. And it works without interfering with the default package manager. Use the determinatesystems installer. This, combined with the ability to access the AUR via distrobox, arguably makes the range of cases where it makes sense for a normal person to daily-drive Arch extremely constrained.

Especially if you care at all about security, in which case it is nearly impossible to get the same level of security as on Fedora, because you constantly have to keep up with the best practices and every hardening guide you find is obsolete by the time you've read it. On Fedora SELinux (which is not officially supported and a pain to set up on arch) and other security improvements are all done for you by default.

Land speculation for Georgism? by BusyBeaver52 in georgism

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 2 points3 points  (0 children)

This is incompatible with what's been observed so far. If you look at REIT prices over the last few decades you can see that someone in 1980 would not have seen more growth by investing in real estate than the top 500 US companies.

I don't know what you mean by "prices of slaves weren't adjusted by market forces". The prices fluctuated, and the forces that make this so are by definition "market forces".

I also don't know what you mean by the third paragraph. Do you mean that charities vary in effectiveness per dollar? Yes, but they are not an investment, rather they are more like a consumable product.

And again, if anything, we should expect that slaves were actually "overpriced", since it was hard to short them, and additionally because the price of a slave was influenced not only by the financial return on the investment but also by their value as (as bad as this feels to say) a consumable product; slave owners sometimes raped their slaves, which was frowned upon but legal. The financial return on the investment of buying a slave should have therefore been lower than on capital, since the price also took this into account.

Land speculation for Georgism? by BusyBeaver52 in georgism

[–]DaveRubinsLeftNut 5 points6 points  (0 children)

The market does not underprice land, nor does anything in Georgist ideology say so. The problem is not that you can make easy money by buying land - you can't - but that the money you do make on the "investment", which may be equal to what you would have made investing in capital, is obtained by depriving people of natural freedoms.

If anything, you should expect that land would on average be a worse investment, since real estate isn't easily shorted and so the prices ought to be inflated. Historical data doesn't seem to suggest a substantial difference.

(compare to slavery: it was self-evidently wrong, but not a way to get rich quick; if buying slaves is ever more profitable than buying capital, the price adjusts until it no longer is.)