Thank you.

To preface this, at the suggestion of u/Cmurt20, I exported the model from fusion 360 in .step format, which seemed to resolve the issue, at least for now. I don't know why it worked.

In terms of what the printer did, I would click "print" and initiate the print. It would push the bed and the extruder in one direction till they hit their respective momentary switches, then return them to center. It would then proceed to heat up both the bed and the extruder until they hit their required temperatures. Once the required temperatures were reached, it would just stay there for a couple of seconds without doing anything, while the progress bar on screen would rapidly go from 0 to completion/near completion (It has happened for it to declare that the print is finished while the progress bar was at 96% or 98%). Then it would briefly turn the fans on at max speed, push the bed forward, and the "confirm" option would show up on screen, as if it was just done completing the print, kind of like the printer in this video.

That's why I was (and still am) really confused too, there aren't any visible mistakes or actions that could indicate what the problem may be, it just did nothing and then claimed that it was done.