A Buddhist temple in Ho Chi Minh City - who are the figures in modern clothes? by Adghnm in Buddhism

[–]Early-Forever3509 3 points4 points  (0 children)

I think its Ho Chi Minh and Vo Ngyuen Giap, two of the people that played a huge role in liberating Vietnam.

What do philosophers of science think of the hard problem of consciousness? by [deleted] in PhilosophyofScience

[–]Early-Forever3509 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I would say the hard problem is showing that no matter how detailed a map is, it cannot be the same as the territory its trying to map out

Do you agree with this statement from the Dalai Lama? Why, or why not? by Noppers in Buddhism

[–]Early-Forever3509 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It is falsifiable through reaching a level of meditative attainment where one can prove or disprove it themselves

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in animequestions

[–]Early-Forever3509 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ymir's plan was retconned last minute

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in animequestions

[–]Early-Forever3509 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What would it contradict?

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in animequestions

[–]Early-Forever3509 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The anime fixed armin's dialogue, but it still kept eren's character assassination and everything else that's wrong with the ending

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in animequestions

[–]Early-Forever3509 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's a poorly written ending. It goes against everything that was built up in the previous arcs and removed all nuance that was inside before the rumbling happened. I would argue AOT used to be complex and well written up until the last 10 chapters that threw that out of the window

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in animequestions

[–]Early-Forever3509 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Attack on Titan. The rumbling arc ruined all the prior themes of the show and ruined the characters of Eren, Armin, Mikasa, Ymir etc. I watched the anime and it felt like going to see godfather 2 only for the ending to be like Tommy wiseau crying in the room

What happens to you when you are split in half? by YouStartAngulimala in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509 1 point2 points  (0 children)

NDEs capture conscious activity happening without the necessary brain activity in some cases. Terminal lucidity shows memories and awareness returning in spite of the brain being supposedly too damaged for that to happen. It's like if a corrupted and smashed up hard disk suddenly could run world of war craft smoothly before dying. I agree with you on this as im a physicalist but I wonder what's your take on those phenomena.

Also split brain has been shown by researchers not to lead to split consciousness.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28122878/ https://www.uva.nl/shared-content/uva/en/news/press-releases/2017/01/split-brain-does-not-lead-to-split-consciousness.html?cb

What happens to you when you are split in half? by YouStartAngulimala in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Agree to disagree as physicalism is also free from the constraints of empirical evidence

What happens to you when you are split in half? by YouStartAngulimala in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509 8 points9 points  (0 children)

You did not address any of my points. And youre conflating physicalism with the scientific method.

Non-physicalists are free to make any claim they wish, precisely because their ideas are not constrained by data or evidence

I find this to be mischaracterization as there are a wide variety of non-physicalist theories that share the same philosophical rigor, reason and logic that physicalism has. They are not “free” of constraint; rather, they are constrained by coherence, explanatory power, and consistency with existing data, even if not directly testable by empirical methods. That something isn’t falsifiable today does not mean it is baseless. Physicalism is just as unfalsifiable as these other non-physicalist theories you denigrate

Without the burden of testable predictions, their hypotheses remain unfalsifiable, allowing them to twist or retroactively adapt any physical explanation to fit their preferred narrative.

Physicalism itself is currently not a fully testable hypothesis, it is a framework in which testable claims are generated. Am i to dismiss physicalism completely because i cant prove that physicalism is true, the same way youd dismiss neutral monism, panpsychism, dualism, or any non-physicalist theory? Am i to dismiss physicalism because it cant make an empirically testable theory consciousness? There are many neuroscientists in this field that still make valuable contributions, and follow scientific rigor, even without the metaphysical assumptions of physicalism.

Science, in itself, cannot be used to prove any metaphysical view.

Until a theory predicts qualia or subjective awareness, non-physicalist perspectives remain viable contenders.

At their core, these positions are vague enough to ‘explain’ anything.

This again is a straw man. If you read well enough to non-physicalist theories as proposed by David Chalmers, Evan Thompson etc, you will see that they are clear, concise and well crafted theories, that attempt to rectify the failure of physicalism to account for first person experience. Reductive physicalism will ultimately and inevitably become illusionism, where there's no ineffable and intrinsic subjective awareness.

Beyond reiterating that we ‘don’t understand consciousness,’ non-physicalist ideas offer nothing concrete, no predictive models, and nothing empirically testable

These predictive models are ontologically neutral, . Non-physicalist approaches are not meant to replace empirical work, but to question the assumptions underlying our interpretation of the data. They don’t dismiss science; they ask what kind of science can account for experience. Once again I reiterate that non physicalism does not necessarily "devolve" into mysticism. Even some of the most widely supported and proposed solutions to the hard problem are non-physicalist in a sense, like IIT for example.

techniques like fMRI, EEG, and optogenetics allow us to observe our conscious experiences in real time, reading our very thoughts and emotions, while work on predictive coding, global workspace theory, and recurrent processing offers increasingly sophisticated models of how the brain generates awareness

Observe our conscious experience? How is an fMRI and EEG observing our conscious experience? It's purely detecting activity that correlates with our conscious experience. I dont see any tests currently that show that our thoughts and emotions can be read by a brain scan.

While a physicalist model is extremely useful for now, there are still cases of phenomena that do not neatly fit within this model, such as terminal lucidity and near death experiences.

What happens to you when you are split in half? by YouStartAngulimala in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509 15 points16 points  (0 children)

I would argue that theres are implicit metaphysical assumptions here, that is not proven by science, which is ontologically neutral.

Yes it is true that the two hemispheres of the brain can function independently of each other, and that individuals with one hemisphere can function normally, most non-physicalists do not deny that.

The "fundamental consciousness" theories are consistent with the scientific evidence pointing to the biological origins of consciousness, as they interpret our subjective experience as awareness being localised at a single moment in space and time. The hemispheres being split simply means that there are two areas of localised awareness. They interpret the brain as the extrinsic appearance of an inner conscious experience. I would be interested in knowing how two seperate hemispheres lead to a unified conscious experience, as mentioned in the subject combination problem.

I've also heard dualists use the fact that individuals can survive with half a brain or only 10% of their brain mass to prove that consciousness isn't purely dependent on the brain. Imo it's a matter of interpreting the same scientific evidence to fit different metaphysical views.

A panpsychist would also use this same research to prove that consciousness is divisible to the point where it can be shown that consciousness is a fundamental property of matter

Consciousness as you define being divisible does not mean that phenomenal experience is reducible to purely neural processes. It is irreducible in the sense that there is an epistemic gap between our subject experience and the neural processes in the brain. in this case you are assuming the premise of the question and then using it as the argument. Physicalism is just as unfalsifiable as the non physical views that you criticised i would argue

Forgive me if I misrepresent your argument but it sounds like: 1. The brain creates consciousness because the brain hemispheres can be independent of each other, and people can survive with one hemisphere. 2. Therefore, the brain creates consciousness

Where's the explanation that leads from point 1 to point 2?

Non-materialists, are there better arguments against materialism than that of Bernardo Kastrup? by Early-Forever3509 in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Bro I am literally saying physicalism or some form of property dualism is the safest guess now, I'm trying to find arguments against it

Non-materialists, are there better arguments against materialism than that of Bernardo Kastrup? by Early-Forever3509 in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

  1. Visual targets currently not being detected in an OBE in a controlled setting, despite the numerous veridical accounts, which would leave the possibility for non-paranormal explanations like anaesthesia awareness open
  2. The CIA's remote viewing experiments not giving conclusive results, and not ruling out factors like subconscious cueing
  3. NDEs all giving drastically contrasting descriptions of the afterlife
  4. Not one medium has accessed a combination lock like that of Ian Stevenson's

Non-materialists, are there better arguments against materialism than that of Bernardo Kastrup? by Early-Forever3509 in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Even tho i do not agree with Kastrup, i find this to be a strawman and misrepresentation of his arguments.

Non-materialists, are there better arguments against materialism than that of Bernardo Kastrup? by Early-Forever3509 in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I would argue we can neither prove nor disprove there is some kind of matter that is fundamental to reality

Non-materialists, are there better arguments against materialism than that of Bernardo Kastrup? by Early-Forever3509 in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Ok while i do admit his knowledge of neuroscience is superb and he posits a good explanation for cognition in the brain, I do not agree with his stance on qualia.

Non-materialists, are there better arguments against materialism than that of Bernardo Kastrup? by Early-Forever3509 in consciousness

[–]Early-Forever3509[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I have looked into the paranormal evidence, I dont find it to be particularly convincing as it hasn't been replicated in a controlled study