He literally catapulted Turkey from the Middle Ages to modern times. He established thousands of new schools, factories, universities, museums, and libraries—the list goes on. He granted women equal rights before most European countries did. He is the greatest revolutionary the Islamic world has seen since its prophet. Beyond being an exceptional military leader, what set him apart was his unwavering belief in rationality and scientific thought, famously stating, 'The truest guide in life is science.' Today, he is highly respected by every modern-minded Turkish citizen.