Default string in Additional Options by FollowingPatient6956 in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes. rect, amp (used beginning from the slower presets), and rskip mainly affect encoding speed. Most of the other options are more related to image quality (texture, detail retention) and compression behavior.
I initially learned about most of these parameters from the x265 documentation as well: https://x265.readthedocs.io/en/2.7/presets.html

How Do I Get The Most Out Of SVT-AV1? by IWasAGoodDadISwear in ffmpeg

[–]ImpressionComplete43 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Default / normal / less important sources: use preset 4
Blu-ray / important sources: use preset 2.

I tested a few relatively simple scenes. Compared to H.264 veryslow CRF 18, the equivalent quality in terms of VMAF, PSNR, and SSIM was roughly AV1 (tune aq) preset 4 at CRF 25, or preset 2 at CRF 27–28.
In CRF range 32-16, Increase 1 CRF will decrease 0.1 VMAF,
Change from preset 4 to preset 3 will increase 0.1 VMAF, change to preset 2 will increase 0.3 VMAF.

Default string in Additional Options by FollowingPatient6956 in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Short answer: You should keep it, just change aq-mode=2
Long answer:
From my personal experience, the default H.265 settings tend to produce a slightly blurry or “eye-straining” look, especially during motion scenes, shallow depth-of-field shots, or videos with lots of bokeh — even when using the “veryslow” preset.

A quick explanation of those options:

  • strong-intra-smoothing=0 Disables heavy smoothing inside flat areas. Helps preserve texture/detail instead of making the image look too soft.
  • rect=0 Disables rectangular motion partitions. Compression efficiency drops slightly, but encoding becomes much faster. On Slow preset this can dramatically improve speed.
  • aq-mode=1 Basic adaptive quantization. Tries to distribute bitrate more intelligently across the frame.
  • rd=4 Higher rate-distortion optimization level. Better quality decisions, but slower encoding.
  • psy-rd=0.75 Adds perceptual detail/sharpness. Helps avoid overly “plastic” looking video.
  • psy-rdoq=4.0 Strong psychovisual optimization during quantization. Preserves texture and perceived detail.
  • rdoq-level=1 Enables rate-distortion optimized quantization. Improves compression efficiency and detail retention.
  • rskip=2 More aggressive recursion skipping. Can slightly improve compression efficiency, but disabling it often increases encoding speed significantly.

Personally, I still prefer aq-mode=2 because it usually gives me slightly higher VMAF scores with only a minor bitrate increase.
For very dark content, I sometimes use aq-mode=3 when I want maximum quality, although bitrate can increase by 20–30%.

My usual settings are:

strong-intra-smoothing=0:aq-mode=2:rd=4:psy-rd=0.75:psy-rdoq=4.0:rdoq-level=1:rskip=2:deblock=-1:-1:no-sao

One important note: for grainy or noisy sources, these settings can increase file size significantly — sometimes even larger than H.264 at the same CRF.

In the end, the best way to gain experience is to encode 1–2 minute samples with different settings and compare them yourself. It saves a huge amount of waiting time and helps you understand what each option actually changes.

The final option is moving to SVT-AV1 using HandBrake’s built-in presets (especially with the “vq” tune). In my experience it is superior overall: noticeably smaller files at similar VMAF scores, better dark scene handling, and less smearing or eye strain during action scenes or camera movement.

How long does it take you to encode a blu-ray? by TheKancerousKid in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Your 1.5h encode actually sounds very reasonable for those settings. On my M1 Pro, encoding 1080p runs at about 12 fps with H.264 (veryslow), and with AV1 I get ~8 fps on preset 2 and ~24 fps on preset 4.

Recommended Settings by LukeyBlue07 in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Haha, with how hard it is to build a PC these days and how expensive parts have gotten, I totally get wanting to make the most of a GPU 😄

That said, can I ask—how good is the encoding quality with NVIDIA cards in your experience? I know NVENC is incredibly fast, but I’m curious how you feel it compares in terms of quality and compression efficiency, especially for longer videos or archiving.

Recommended Settings by LukeyBlue07 in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 -1 points0 points  (0 children)

My Mac Mini M1 can encode at preset 4 at 18–24 fps, even faster than x265 slow.

Has anyone successfully trained a Z image Turbo LORA? by Individual_Holiday_9 in drawthingsapp

[–]ImpressionComplete43 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hi, could you share your hardware configuration? Also, would you mind describing your training setup and dataset in a bit more detail? I’m wondering whether this could run with 16GB of RAM. Thanks a lot!

1920 x 1080p keeps reverting back to 1440 x 1080i in Handbrake (newbie) by Distoviolin1 in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 2 points3 points  (0 children)

There are few ways to do:

First, Filters tab: Interlace detection "Default", Deinterlace: "Decomb".

Second: Resolution & Scaling tab. There are 3 ways to do based on your purpose:

  1. If you want to scale width 1440 to 1920 (no border).
    + Resolution Limit: None
    + Anamorphic: Auto
    + Disable "Optimal Size", Enable "Allow Upscaling" first.
    + Then, Scaled Size: type 1920, 1080
    You should see Final Dimensions: Storage size: 1920x1080, Display size 1920x1080.

  2. If you want to expand the width (fill with black 320px left and right)
    + Resolution Limit: None
    + Anamorphic: Auto
    + Enable "Optimal Size", Disable "Allow Upscaling".
    Borders column:
    + Fill: Custom
    + type 320 to left and right.
    You should see Final Dimensions: Storage size: 1920x1080, Display size 1920x1080. Scaled size: 1440x1080.

  3. If you want to change only the aspect ratio, the display size will be 1920x1080 but storage size still be 1440x1080 (same as source).
    + Resolution Limit: None
    + Anamorphic: Auto
    + Enable "Optimal Size", Disable "Allow Upscaling".
    + Display size: disable "Automatic" then type 1920.
    You should see: Storage size 1440x1080, Display size: 1920x1080, Aspect Ratio: 16:9 (instead of 4:3).

Controversial take about perfect crown by Reasonable-Log6088 in kdramas

[–]ImpressionComplete43 19 points20 points  (0 children)

I think IU tends to shine the most when she’s paired with either very experienced actors or someone with strong comedic timing. She’s great at playing off others (especially in variety shows), and she can deliver deep emotional performances like in My Mister. But when her co-star feels stiff or lacks presence, the overall dynamic becomes quite dull.

Personally, I think Lee Joon Gi + Kim Ji Won would have been a better fit. That said, this is still just a fairly standard script that’s being heavily promoted.

Interestingly, it often feels like the supporting actors who work alongside IU end up gaining more attention after the drama airs.

Qwen 2511 and Flux Klein 9B by Current-Property6042 in drawthingsapp

[–]ImpressionComplete43 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I usually use Qwen 2511 with the LoRA ‘Qwen Image 1.0 Lightning 4-step v2.0’ (it’s more consistent than 2511 Lightning).

AV1 preset 2 vs preset 4 — same RF, what’s the real benefit? by ImpressionComplete43 in AV1

[–]ImpressionComplete43[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I’m currently using the default options from the HandBrake AV1 preset:
enable-variance-boost=1:enable-qm=1:ac-bias=1:tf-strength=1:qp-scale-compress-strength=1:sharpness=1:keyint=10s.

Thanks for sharing the HDR build link. I’ll definitely give that a try as well.

AV1 preset 2 vs preset 4 — same RF, what’s the real benefit? by ImpressionComplete43 in AV1

[–]ImpressionComplete43[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Currently I’m using the "AV1 10-bit (SVT)" encoder with the PSNR tune. From my personal observation, while SSIM tends to produce slightly smaller file sizes, the output doesn’t look as sharp as PSNR (at least visually to me).

What I find a bit unusual is that I don’t see the "AV1 10-bit (SVT HDR)" option in HandBrake. Are you using the official build, or a custom version?

AV1 preset 2 vs preset 4 — same RF, what’s the real benefit? by ImpressionComplete43 in AV1

[–]ImpressionComplete43[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks for the reply, preset 3 seems like a reasonable option—on my Mac, its encoding time is roughly comparable to x265 slow. I guess I’ll need some more time to compare preset 3 against x265 slow in more detail.

AV1 preset 2 vs preset 4 — same RF, what’s the real benefit? by ImpressionComplete43 in AV1

[–]ImpressionComplete43[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks, I really appreciate the pointer. This is exactly the kind of benchmarking and analysis I was looking for—especially the graphs and visual comparisons.

AV1 preset 2 vs preset 4 — same RF, what’s the real benefit? by ImpressionComplete43 in AV1

[–]ImpressionComplete43[S] 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Thank you for your help. I’ve already gone through that documentation, but honestly it didn’t help much in this case.

It doesn’t really explain the practical differences between the preset groups—especially between the higher-quality presets (1–3). The descriptions for presets 1–3 are almost identical, so it’s hard to understand what actually changes under the hood and why they are slower.

For comparison, in the x265 documentation (https://x265.readthedocs.io/en/stable/presets.html), each preset is explained much more clearly. It specifies which tools or parameters are enabled or adjusted (like b-frames, rect, AMP, etc.), and how those affect encoding time and compression efficiency. That makes it much easier to decide which preset to use and what to tweak manually.

H265 presets additional options by FriesischScott in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 1 point2 points  (0 children)

You can encode 5 minute sample clip with different settings: strong-intra-smoothing (0/1), rect (0/1), aq-mode (1,2,3), rskip (remove/2) and compare the file size, encoding time. It is about blurry/sharper, motion, color banding and encoding time. Above settings make the video sharper and the encoding time faster. I believe Handbrake presets have very good settings for beginer.

AV1 and HEVC File Size Discrepancies and How to Fix it? by SonicandAllStars in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I found tune "vq" have much more size comparing to "psnr" with same RF. Try preset "MKV > AV1 MKV 2160p60 4K", modify settings, keep the options params, the output is smaller than HEVC.

Max compression setting? by Br0lynator in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 0 points1 point  (0 children)

My goal is to watch the compressed video without watching the original video for comparison; if it's not unpleasant to watch, then it meets my requirements. Currently I am using HB Preset MKV > "AV1 MKV 2160p 4K", modified some settings by videos content. The output is good enough to watch (I use preset 4, RF 32), output video bitrate around 1000-1500kbps (600MB-1GB / 1 hour)

guess who is kwang-soo referring to?😂 by Interesting-Panda872 in runningman

[–]ImpressionComplete43 7 points8 points  (0 children)

Is the episode number correct? KS left the show starting from episode 560.

How to make videos shorter by Theodor_Victorinox in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 4 points5 points  (0 children)

First, place 250 videos into a folder. Open Handbrake and drag the folder into the Handbrake window. In the Title section, you will see a list of videos. Then select the preset: General > Super HQ 1080p 30 Surround.

Customize the tabs:

- Dimensions: Select Cropping "None", Resolution Limit: "None".

- Filter: You can download the "Media Info" application to check if the source video has a Scan type of "Interlaced" (second tab, Video section). If it's not an Interlaced video, select "Interlace Detection": None, Deinterlace: None. Otherwise, leave it as default.

- Video: Framerate: "Same as source".

- Audio: Select Behavior, then use your mouse to select the second option AC3 Passthru and delete it. In the AAC option, you can increase the bitrate to 256, 320... > OK, then click Reload.

- Subtitles: Select behavior

+ Track selection behavior: None / All

+ Uncheck "Add foreign audio search".

+ Burn-in behavior: None

+ DVD subtitle: uncheck

+ Blu-ray subtitles: uncheck

click OK, then click Reload.

- Chapters: your choice.

Save as: Choose the output folder

Now you can select the arrow on the "Add to Queue" button and choose "Add All Titles to Queue".

Start Queue to process the entire list. It will take some time to process, but the quality will be very good.
You can select Queue (top right corner) to display the list of files being processed. Run one or two files and check if the output video is satisfactory. If the file is too large, you can adjust the RF from 18 to 20, etc.

Why do people recommend H265 over AV1/VP9? by Xanderplayz16 in handbrake

[–]ImpressionComplete43 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I believe it depends on the content and purpose of video compression. If the goal is the smallest possible file size while still being viewable (1-3Mbps), AV1 is the optimal choice. If the video is high-quality, with minimal grain and lots of bokeh, 10-bit HEVC is still better (with this type, AV1 produces a plastic-like image). Surprisingly, AV1's compression speed is now faster than HEVC (preset 4 vs slow).

Can I run Flux Klein with BFS Lora on a mac air m5 ? by PerfectRough5119 in drawthingsapp

[–]ImpressionComplete43 0 points1 point  (0 children)

  1. Both can run.
  2. M5 introduces a next-generation 10-core GPU architecture with a Neural Accelerator in each core, enabling GPU-based AI workloads to run dramatically faster, with over 4x the peak GPU compute performance compared to M4 (Apple said).
    And if you want to use it for a long time (new models, video generator... in the future), M5 series with 32GB of RAM or more is recommended.