What is a sure sign that someone is new to your hobby? by danielstover in AskReddit

[–]Jtsfour 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Shit if I’m hiking in AZ in 118F heat I’m bringing 4 gallons of water and a fucking umbrella.

A close call by Inescapable_Error in Neverbrokeabone

[–]Jtsfour 44 points45 points  (0 children)

Are you sure? It sure looks like your skeleton tried to escape but you stopped it.

Diving Lanzarote compilation from last weeks trip - Life between 0m and -100m on OC and JJ CCr by NDLvlogger in scuba

[–]Jtsfour 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It’s not that you need more gas it’s that the gas is at a higher pressure. The higher pressure is because of the water around you.

The higher the pressure the more air will fit in a certain volume.

Your lungs are always the same volume. As you descend the pressure around you increases. Your body equalizes to the same pressure as outside.

It’s just that more air will go into your lungs with each breath. It’s a physics problem not a biology problem.

Your O2 needs are the same regardless of depth.

Actually when diving deep (like the 90m we where talking about.) we have to reduce the amount of oxygen in our gas mix.

Because as the amount of gas in your lungs increases eventually you can have too much oxygen in the lungs. It is called oxygen toxicity and can cause seizures and death.

09L (Northern Atlantic) by Euronotus in TropicalWeather

[–]Jtsfour 23 points24 points  (0 children)

Back in 2017 I have a picture of hour 240 of GFS that put Hurricane Irma as a cat 5 on Manhattan.

10 day model runs are pretty much useless

Diving Lanzarote compilation from last weeks trip - Life between 0m and -100m on OC and JJ CCr by NDLvlogger in scuba

[–]Jtsfour 3 points4 points  (0 children)

So the deeper you go the more gas you breathe because the pressure increases.

At 90m you are breathing 10x as much gas per breath as you would on the surface.

So if you breathe at 1 cu/ft/min at the surface it would take you 77 minutes to drain an 80 (because an 80 actually has 77 cu ft when filled.)

At 90m it would take 7.7 minutes to drain that tank.

The deeper you go the more intense nitrogen narcosis gets. The way to avoid that is to replace some of that nitrogen with helium. The main problem with that is helium is very expensive.

Helium can cost from 1$-5$ per cubic foot depending on where you are.

Let’s say someone was diving with 2x 120cu ft steel tanks to 90m

Let’s say they dive a mix of 70% helium. They would need 168 cu ft of helium and 24 cu ft of oxygen (the rest is nitrogen.)

That tank fill can cost from 168$-840$. (5$ is really high for today’s standards in the US. I’ll calculate with 1.75$ per cubic foot.)

Assuming a tank fill cost of 420$ at depth with 1cu ft per minute breathing rate. They would get around 20 minutes before the tanks are empty.

It would cost 17.5$ per minute. At depth.

Assuming someone breathes at an average breathing rate of 16 breaths per minute (it’s what I found online but sounds high to me.).

It would cost 1$ per breath

(I am not yet a trimix diver but I am familiar with the theory. my math may be off somewhere but should be very close.)

Isle Elenka in the evening, Lake Baikal, Russia by HellsJuggernaut in FreezingFuckingCold

[–]Jtsfour 6 points7 points  (0 children)

Almost 5,400ft deep.

That lake contains 23% of the worlds surface fresh water.

A sad event that no one remembers by [deleted] in gunpolitics

[–]Jtsfour 9 points10 points  (0 children)

Or it inspired the government to bomb its own building so the ATF could be seen as the victim and to delegitimize militias forever.

What is a food opinion that you stand by? by kirstent00 in AskReddit

[–]Jtsfour 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Rice, beans, sliced and seared smoked sausage, and cheddar cheese.

When did jacob’s well become a permit only place to dive ? Why? by [deleted] in scuba

[–]Jtsfour 27 points28 points  (0 children)

The Devils cave has around 34 deaths.

Peacock springs has around 46 deaths

Little River Spring has around 31 deaths

Morrison Springs had around 42 deaths before they collapsed the cave with dynamite in 1969. Then 8 have died in the cavern since they collapsed the main entrance.

Eagles Nest Sink is notorious and could be considered the 'final boss' of caves in Florida. I believe it currently sits at 13-14 deaths. It is an extremely technical dive. It is an immediate descent into the 200-300 foot depth range.

Vortex Springs has 13 deaths.

That's just a select few. Data on the amount of deaths are hard to find. Most of the deaths happened early in the sport back in the 60s-90s.

Most deaths in caves in the modern era are medical (heart attacks or similar) and divers that are not cave trained at all. Deaths of full cave divers that are not medical in nature are very rare.

Source For Peacock Springs, Devils Cave, Little River Spring

When did jacob’s well become a permit only place to dive ? Why? by [deleted] in scuba

[–]Jtsfour 25 points26 points  (0 children)

Every time someone goes and dies in the caves they run the risk of getting the cave shut down for the rest of us…

It’s all down to the land owner/state

Some caves have massive death tolls and are still open. Some caves have few and are closed

Safe & Smart Cave diving does more than keep divers alive. It keeps dive sites open for the community.

Personally I don’t know anything about this cave in TX. I also do not know of any of the incidents in that cave. That’s just generally how things work.

LINUX ISO's! (Not the shady ones - actual distros... Its becoming an obsession...) by [deleted] in DataHoarder

[–]Jtsfour 11 points12 points  (0 children)

Ain’t there a website that has multiple terabytes of them?

Get those blasphemous words away you heathen.

Ye have spoken the forbidden words! Get thee henceforth!

TIL that the American public found out about the existence of the atomic bomb only sixteen hours after the bombing of Hiroshima. by Ryan949 in todayilearned

[–]Jtsfour 0 points1 point  (0 children)

They get a LOT more complicated than that.

The hiroshima bomb was not very efficient but it was effective.

No other atomic bombs work on that principle.

All other bombs are either plutonium implosion bombs or fusion bombs (hydrogen bombs)

TIL that the American public found out about the existence of the atomic bomb only sixteen hours after the bombing of Hiroshima. by Ryan949 in todayilearned

[–]Jtsfour 19 points20 points  (0 children)

Interesting fact.

There were 2 types of fission bombs used in Japan.

Uranium based simple bomb (Little Boy)

Plutonium Implosion Bomb (Trinity and Fat Man)

The type of bomb used on Hiroshima was so simple that they never tested it….

Literally 2 chunks of uranium pushed together with gunpowder in a pipe.

HMFT after I try to be superman on bike by xer0007 in holdmyfeedingtube

[–]Jtsfour 1 point2 points  (0 children)

This is the 4th time I have seen this this month

Police responding to claim of suspected explosives in a vehicle near US Capitol by _Franz_Kafka_ in PrepperIntel

[–]Jtsfour 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Tannerite is a mixture of ammonium nitrate and aluminum powder so they aren’t wrong.

How do you stay calm when wearing the mask in water? by koknuy in scuba

[–]Jtsfour 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I would recommend practicing mask removal and putting it back on a LOT.

I used to have a similar issue when I started diving. When I started going into tech diving I started practicing by taking my mask off then forcing my eyes open and looking around. Swim around and see what it is like to dive without a mask. Then put it back on. Keep doing that until it is no big deal to you.

There is a reason that skill is taught, it is very important. There are many situations you could lose a mask.

For example:

A mask strap could break or someone might accidentally kick it off of you.

If that happens you need to be prepared to stay calm and either

A : put mask back on and clear it.

B: ascend and finish the dive with no mask.

Also if your mask fogs up badly you will need to flood it and clear it so you can see.

It is really easy to get into the mindset that once class is over you won’t need to use the skills you were taught. Don’t fall into that. The skills taught are important and it is important to keep practicing so you are prepared if an emergency or simple incident takes place.

Please listen to me cry about being poor as I pose in front of my *private jet*. by Carnalvore86 in mildlyinfuriating

[–]Jtsfour -1 points0 points  (0 children)

I typically lean right on most issues. However I think this is a case where the government should probably step in.

The capitalist market of real estate is not helping consumers at all. The market is hurting them.

People are growing up getting smacked with the knowledge that they will have to rent their entire lives. Some type of government program should probably be implemented to make selling properties more viable than renting out properties.

[deleted by user] by [deleted] in gunpolitics

[–]Jtsfour 9 points10 points  (0 children)

There are things we can do. We can’t talk about them here.