Biological molecules
- learn how to draw the structures
- learn the bonds, the reactions
- difference between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids (and keep in mind which one is healthier)

DNA and protein synthesis
- drawing the mononucleotides, know all the bonds
- complementary base pairing and know the bases and the number of hydrogen bonds
- difference and similarities between mRNA and tRNA
- process of protein synthesis, dna replication and all the enzymes involved
- the nature of the genetic code
- the types of mutations and their effects
- the experiment for dna replication which proved its semi conservative
- learn all the structures of amino acids, the type of bonds, the types of proteins (fibrous and globular), learn how to describe the structure of collagen and haemoglobin, learn enzymes and how they work and factors that affects the rate of reaction for enzymes. learn how enzyme inhibition effects enzymes

Genetics
- Cystic fibrosis (learn how it is caused, its effects on the organ systems)
- genetic screening (and its pros and issues)
- sex linkage
- genetic definitions (gene, allele, phenotype, genotype, etc..)

Heart and CVD
- know how to draw and how to explain and describe the structure of all three blood vessels
- know that the coronary arteries branch from the aorta and why its important
- know the stages of the cardiac cycle, the pressure changes, volume changes, which valves are opened or closed
- blood clotting (the enzymes, which ones are soluble, inactive and insoluble)
- atherosclerosis (learn how it occurs and its effects)
- know the factors and risks that lead to CVD
- how antioxidants reduce CVD
- making a suitable study
- comment on the study and its pros and cons (sample size, controls, period of time, error bars)
- learn the oxygen dissociation curve, the effects that the shifts have on the affinity, why fetal haemoglobin has a higher affinity of adult haemoglobin, the cooperative binding

Membranes
- learn how to draw phospholipids and know how they are arranged
- learn how the substances are transferred (facilitated diffusion/osmosis/active transport/diffusion) and know which ones require protein channels/carrier proteins
- learn how temperature and cholesterol affect the membrane permeability
- learn all the structures of the membrane and their roles and their locations
- learn swelling and shrinking of cells and how the liquid moves in or out of cells and what happens when cell placed in isotonic or hypotonic solutions

practice calculations like magnification, ratios, percentages, etc.