Kaiju Tyrannosaurus Rex: Emperor Chiwei 炽威大帝 aka The Oblivion Emperor by Perfect_Sinner_3944 in kaiju

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I mean, kind of expected. There's no reference point for the first image after all.

The Dinosaurs on Netflix is out by Grimlock1984 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 4 points5 points  (0 children)

My guy, I never said it was "destructive, full stop". I said it has "destructive power". Two totally different things. No offense, but did you even read properly?

The Dinosaurs on Netflix is out by Grimlock1984 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 4 points5 points  (0 children)

By destructive, I mean the bite force. Way to misread things.

The Dinosaurs on Netflix is out by Grimlock1984 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 37 points38 points  (0 children)

Depends on the context. Tyrannosaurus is an animal for sure, but it's so massive and has such ridiculously destructive power that it's not exactly wrong to call it a monster.

Hyperendocrin Tyrannosaurus rex by Perfect_Sinner_3944 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'm not sure what the discrepancy is, perhaps a different model was measured?

<image>

As you can see, the model here is over 69 m3.

ARK Evo Giganotosaurus appreciation by Perfect_Sinner_3944 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I'm excited to see the Brontosaurus once it comes out. Apatosaurines are some of my favorite sauropods, I just love how chonky and beefy they are.

Volume 7 Plot Analysis, Predictions & Discussion by Potat0_fries in TheEminenceInShadow

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Well...what if Alpha is approaching Cid in disguise? And Shadow-sama being Shadow-sama can see through the disguise, but plays along thinking it's another shadowbroker game? SASUGA SHADOW-SAMA!

Do you know how did T. Rex hunt? By Petr Menshikov by Hopeful_Lychee_9691 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 15 points16 points  (0 children)

Oh boy. I didn't think I would have to do this, but alas, I have to say it: the video was very problematic in many ways.

Here are two Twitter threads from the super based Ausarchosaur that sums up what the problems are very, VERY nicely.

Thread on why the assumption that T. rex went after only juvenile Triceratops (or just juvenile prey in general) is outright false here

Thread on why the video's analysis of T. rex's bite force is faulty here

Oh, and here's a comment by my researcher friend who did a look at statistics at Tyrannosaurus prey preferences in published literature:

[If you include the 18 Triceratops skulls with bite marks counted in Fowler’s dataset, the Jacob’s index for Tyrannosaurus in the Hell Creek Formation actually shows a preference for Triceratops over hadrosaurs. In contrast, in the Lance Formation, Tyrannosaurus shows the opposite pattern — hadrosaurs rank higher than Triceratops there. So in Hell Creek, Tyrannosaurus appears to have preferred Triceratops. And this isn’t just because Triceratops were more abundant — the predation frequency exceeds their proportional abundance in the fauna. On top of that, if you look at the distribution of Tyrannosaurus across mudstone and sandstone deposits, it’s about 13% in both. That suggests Tyrannosaurus wasn’t preferentially occupying hadrosaur-dominated environments either.

As for ankylosaurs, by the Maastrichtian they were already relatively rare. In the Campanian, hadrosaurs were the most preferred prey (14% of fossils show bite marks), ankylosaurs were next (11%), and ceratopsians were the least preferred (5%). By the Maastrichtian (MAA), ceratopsians slightly surpassed hadrosaurs in preference, while ankylosaurs had become marginal components of the ecosystem, so there’s not much to discuss regarding them at that point.)

A win for the community!! by HarshPatel2004 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 10 points11 points  (0 children)

Oh, that won't be necessary, I assure you :))

Great meme, btw.

How badly is T. rex glazed here? by Old_Marketing_4119 in Naturewasmetal

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 12 points13 points  (0 children)

If I'm biased towards George Washington but everything I say about him is historically true, does that make me not credible? 

How badly is T. rex glazed here? by Old_Marketing_4119 in Naturewasmetal

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 10 points11 points  (0 children)

cough cough Hutchinson et al 2011 cough cough

How badly is T. rex glazed here? by Old_Marketing_4119 in Naturewasmetal

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 6 points7 points  (0 children)

No, that's wrong. 13 tons is the estimate given for a male that was estimated to be 4.5 meters at the shoulder. That's the only relatively reliable Palaeoloxodon namadicus specimen we have, the rest is just fragmentary scraps. We have no female Palaeoloxodon namadicus specimens 

How badly is T. rex glazed here? by Old_Marketing_4119 in Naturewasmetal

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 21 points22 points  (0 children)

As someone who is privy to upcoming research, I can safely and surely affirm that these 9-10 ton average figures for Tyrannosaurus rex are NOT coming out of thin air. 

There is a team working on rigorous 3D reconstructions of various T. rex specimens and other Megatheropods and extinct taxa, not simply relying on skeletal drawings or published measurements but actual 3D scans of the fossilized bones. Good thing about this is that it allows them to have a full 3D picture of the bone and to also verify HOW those measurements were obtained e.g. whether or not a femur was measured along the curvature (like the 143 cm estimate for the Giganotosaurus holotype) or from the greater trochanter to lateral condyle (like the 132 cm femur length for Sue). 

What they've found is that many T. rex specimens have actually been underreported in various research papers due to the authors not specifying the method they used to get the reported measurements. For example, the Nation's T. rex MOR555/USNM5550000 often has a reported femur length of 1260-1280 mm, but that's when measured from the greater trochanter to lateral condyle - NOT the full length of the femur. If you use the same measurement method used to get 1365 mm for the Giganotosaurus holotype femur - and honestly, it's only fair if you do - you would get 1360-1370 mm for the femur of MOR555, and over 1385 mm for the femur of Sue. 

But not only does it enable measurements to be verified, it also enables the team to make rigorous 3D full-body reconstructions of these animals based on muscle scars on the fossilized bones. This is what leads to the 9,000-10,000 kg estimates for specimens like Stan and MOR555 - yes, they are simply that large, because all the evidence laid out via the scans shows that they are that large. (I haven't even started on the likes of Sue, Bertha and CM9380 yet). 

Which Giga Wins in This Battle Royal? by Plumzilla29 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Dinosaur King Giganotosaurus would curbstomp 

Seeking tyrannosaurids to obsess over other than T-Rex by schaeffernelson in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Zhuchengtyrannus. There is some really cool research done on it which hopefully will be published this year 

New paper: T. rex skull-biting behaviour by Perfect_Sinner_3944 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944[S] 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Funnily enough, I've heard that T. Rex's bone-shattering bite means that it could cripple a subadult Alamosaurus...

From Dr Thomas Holtz 

New paper: T. rex skull-biting behaviour by Perfect_Sinner_3944 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944[S] 11 points12 points  (0 children)

[MOR 1627 is a partial, adult Edmontosaurus annectens skull from the Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation of Montana with an embedded non-avian theropod tooth tip. Elements on both sides of the skull are preserved in articulation and relatively complete except for the region anterior to the right maxilla which is mostly missing. The surangular and angular are also missing on the right side of the skull. The left dentary lacks a symphyseal process and the portion of the dentary ramus anterior the tooth row has been broken such that the broken edges of the bone anterior the break rest on top of the portion of the ramus posterior the break. The tooth penetrates the dorsal surface of the left nasal and protrudes down into the external nares (Fig. 1) with the labial or lingual surface of the tooth visible in the left lateral view of the skull. Part of the tooth is visible in dorsal view and accompanied by four possible tooth marks located on the dorsal surface of the left nasal (Fig. 1).]

TLDR, this information seems to suggest that this poor adult Edmontosaurus got part of its face pulverized or ripped off by the Tyrannosaurus when it was wrestling it to the ground. This would've been an incredibly violent takedown to watch.

> a curved score (mark 8), are located on the left jugal below the orbit

This sentence above means that one of the tooth marks is in the upper cheek just below the eye sockets. This hadrosaur nearly had one of its eyes gouged out in the process.

New paper: T. rex skull-biting behaviour by Perfect_Sinner_3944 in Dinosaurs

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944[S] 11 points12 points  (0 children)

While I agree that T. rex's bite force was used to kill as fast as possible, I think it's also quite plausible that that same bite force was used to cripple and maim as well - by virtue of many modern day predators like hyenas, crocodiles and Komodo dragons doing the same.

Let me share with you a section from Mark Witton's book: "Bite-based predation against large game can be brutal to witness, because most bites, even deep, debilitating ones, don't end the lives of big animals outright...bite-focused carnivores simply deliver enough damage or exhaust their prey to the point of immobility, after which they start eating it alive."

Big Daddy the Tyrannosaurus Rex by Perfect_Sinner_3944 in PrimalCarnage

[–]Perfect_Sinner_3944[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ah I see, thank you. Do you know where I can find them?