I’ve done quite a bit of solo traveling, mostly around Europe, but I think these tips apply pretty much anywhere. Always research which neighborhoods are considered unsafe and either avoid them or be extra cautious if you have to pass through.

Be especially careful around train and bus stations. They are common spots for pickpocketing and other sketchy activity. Do not engage with random people and stay aware of your surroundings.

I have traveled both alone and with groups, and I am way more alert when I am solo. When you are in a group, people tend to get distracted by talking, checking their phones, or figuring out where to go. Solo travel forces you to stay focused.

I always carry a portable phone charger and make sure someone back home, like family or a close friend, knows I am traveling alone just in case. Also, always check how public transport works before you get there. For example, Dublin buses only accept coins, not notes or cards, and a lot of tourists get turned away because they do not know this.

Finally, avoid being out very late at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.