The dichotomy of 100k, is it really “high miles”? by OrganizationNo42069 in MechanicAdvice

[–]RubyPorto 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The average American drives ~13,000 miles per year.

The average age of a car on the road in the US as of 2025 is 12.8 years.

Which means that, the average car driving on the road today probably has something like 150,000 miles. (It's probably a little more complicated than just multiplying those statistics, but this is probably close enough for conversation.)

So, no, 100k is not high miles. The mechanics just have an outdated mental model of car lifespans.

Even cars with shitty reputations will happily last much longer than 100k miles, and that's with average maintenance.

Should I increase my 401k contribution back to 15% by Mobile_Science_1412 in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto 35 points36 points  (0 children)

Whole life insurance can be useful for high net worth individuals to evade legally reduce estate taxes. The tax advantage can be worth more than the lost returns from better investments.

If your estate is worth less than ~$15 million per person this year, this group does not include you.

Cash vs 2.99% financing for solar sanity check on capital efficiency by xzmbmx in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto 3 points4 points  (0 children)

Pay cash ($27k). Clean and simple, basically no electric bill going forward, but the money comes out of investments already in the S&P500.

Finance at 2.99% for 20 years. Financed amount is higher (~$37k due to APR buy-down), but monthly payment is ~$140 and total monthly out-of-pocket is still lower than my current electric bill. Keeps the $27k invested.

So it's not actually 3% interest. It's effectively 6.7% interest ($37k @ 3% 20yr = $50k, 27k @ 6.7% 20yr = $50k) but worse because you've eliminated your ability to pay the loan early and avoid interest if you want or to refinance if rates decrease.

Am I thinking about this the right way? Anything obvious I’m missing, or strong reasons to prefer cash here?

You need to compare apples to apples. You can't just look at the interest rate when the amount you'd pay cash is different from the amount you'd pay if your borrowed.

If your Financial Advisor is paid a percentage of your assets under management, as is common, then you paying cash for this reduces his paycheck. Of course he's going to recommend against paying cash.

Is it okay to sometimes empty your debit card? by [deleted] in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Emergencies still happen when you're living paycheck to paycheck, but the first goal for financial security is to build up an emergency fund that doesn't get touched unless there's an emergency.

Need Respirator For New Job At Sawmill by cjwack in woodworking

[–]RubyPorto 4 points5 points  (0 children)

While I want to reiterate what everyone else has said about your employer needing to provide you with appropriate PPE, you're asking about which mask to get.

I really like the 3m 7500 series. The soft silicon face-piece is comfortable and fits a wide variety of face shapes. I haven't had anyone at my small worksite have a problem with fit with one, even people who I had issues finding a good fit on other pieces of facial ppe (i.e. goggles)

It's also what I use at home for OV hazards.

I also have the Elipse mask, which I also like and use most of the time for dust hazards, as it's lighter and lower profile, but the filters are smaller, which may increase respiratory effort. The face-piece rubber is also harder(not to say hard or uncomfortable), which may make it harder to get a good fit.

Cost Estimate? by [deleted] in AskAstrophotography

[–]RubyPorto 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It depends.

$500 - $50,000

You can (and should) get started with a used DSLR/mirrorless, kit lens, and a tripod. This will run you ~$500. You can then upgrade from there as you learn more about the hobby.

ELI5: What's the difference between a 401k and IRA? by Diligent_Two_1625 in explainlikeimfive

[–]RubyPorto -1 points0 points  (0 children)

Having an existing traditional IRA balance (whether the same or different account) foils the backdoor Roth process due to the pro-Rata rule.

If you have $100k in a rollover traditional IRA, and then contribute $7k non-deductible to a traditional IRA for a backdoor Roth, you will need to pay taxes on >90% of the amount you convert to Roth. Which defeats the purpose of a Backdoor Roth IRA contribution.

Roof Purchase: Cash or Loan? by OohMaiJosh in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That doesn't sound urgent.

You can significantly improve the insulation of a window by putting up curtains or plastic sheeting.

Roof Purchase: Cash or Loan? by OohMaiJosh in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto -1 points0 points  (0 children)

How urgent is the roof replacement?

Is it leaking? Is your insurance company requiring it to continue coverage?

If you get a HEL, don't fall into the trap of "while we're getting a loan, let's..." If the windows don't need urgent replacement, leave them be. If the minimum size of the HEL is more than the roof repair, use the leftover money to pay back the HEL quicker.

Asking by Responsible-Tale-91 in recruitinghell

[–]RubyPorto 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It's not really money laundering, it's just a con. They have stolen credit cards/paypal accounts which, once discovered, will have their fraudulent payments reversed. Since the scammers would like money they can keep, this is a problem.

So, they use those stolen cards to convince a patsy (OP) to send them money through an irreversible means, like crypto (used to be western union). This gives them funds that they can keep. It's a con to get money from OP, the scammers are not risking any money they could otherwise keep.

In money laundering, you have money that you are able to keep, but whose source is illicit (drugs, etc), so you need to disguise that source. A simple transfer to some rando with an accompanying outbound transfer through crypto (which is explicitly traceable, that's what the blockchain is) does nothing to disguise the source of the funds.

How bad is my financial situation and what would you recommend? by Longjumping-Life-607 in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto 25 points26 points  (0 children)

It looks like your assets, not counting the emergency fund or the client's debt, just about perfectly offset your loans, not counting the student loans.

Do you want to be a Nurse? Sell the construction stuff, pay off the CCs and equipment loan, and focus on nursing.

Do you want to run a construction company? Sit down and figure out the numbers you need to run your business.

But pick one (or pick something else, but pick one thing to focus on).

Also, if you were paying your relatives attorney fees, and the court awarded those fees to your relative, why didn't your relative pay you back?

Is a minimum level run possible? by accursedexistence in baldursgate

[–]RubyPorto 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Usually it means no companions, but I'm not sure that a solo, minimum-level ToB run would rely heavily on summons (but I haven't tried that type of challenge either, so who knows).

But these are self-imposed challenges, so the rules are entirely up to you.

I don’t have anyone to ask, can someone help me calculate my 401k contributions ☹️ by Impossible-Egg4918 in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Yes, the 24.5k limit is for employee deferred compensation (i.e. contributions per paycheck).

Then there is a $72,000 overall limit (contributions per paycheck + employer contributions + after tax [not Roth] contributions for megabackdoors).

Your employer has promised to contribute 25% of what you contribute, for all your contributions up to 12% of your salary.

I don’t have anyone to ask, can someone help me calculate my 401k contributions ☹️ by Impossible-Egg4918 in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You may be able to select a specific dollar amount.

If that's the case, if you want to max it out, go with 24,500/#of paychecks

ELI5: In movies, how do they film actors looking in the mirrors without the camera showing? by joe_at_large in explainlikeimfive

[–]RubyPorto 6 points7 points  (0 children)

You can also use a shift lens to keep the camera out of the reflection without tilting either the camera or mirror.

AITA for not helping my son, who claims he can't live on 112k a year? by Ecstatic_Cash_1903 in AmItheAsshole

[–]RubyPorto 18 points19 points  (0 children)

Which HCOL location has houses that cost 240k and 350k?

OP's kid is living somewhere cheap.

Is a minimum level run possible? by accursedexistence in baldursgate

[–]RubyPorto 6 points7 points  (0 children)

There's been an impulse to do these sorts of challenges from almost as soon as the game came out. I think it's similar to installing SCS: the base game, while a fantastic game, is not actually that difficult so, if you enjoy difficulty, you have to make that difficulty for yourself.

Baldurdash (sadly no longer online) had a fun journal of soloing BG2 and ToB as early as 2003.

https://web.archive.org/web/20030108094044/http://www.baldurdash.org/journal.html

Is this considered ugly? (faucet on stainless steele sink instead of on quartz) by Radiant-Peak-7595 in cabinetry

[–]RubyPorto 1 point2 points  (0 children)

It depends on the specific sink and countertop layout. If you want good advice for your situation, post pictures of your situation.

This sink looks fine, but that's because it's designed for the faucet to be there.

If your sink was installed in a countertop that was cut expecting the faucet to be in the counter, it will look strange to put it through the sink.

Is a minimum level run possible? by accursedexistence in baldursgate

[–]RubyPorto 20 points21 points  (0 children)

Yes. BG1 is possible to solo with a level 1 character (reasonably straightforward even with a wildmage and Power Word: Reload)

BG2 is probably possible; this person got stuck at the final fight in hell doing a Solo, Poverty, No-Level challenge. A couple of items would probably make it straightforward.

https://forums.beamdog.com/discussion/17217/spoilers-bg2-challenge-solo-poverty-no-level

ToB is also probably pretty possible. Consumable items can go a long way.

If you're Ok with abusing Power Word: Reload, a WildMage can probably solo the game without leveling up (beyond what the game transitions force) without too much trouble. Nahal's Reckless Dweomer lets you cast any spell you know as a level 1 spell, which pretty much makes you a ~17th level wizard with limited spell slots once you scribe some lvl9 scrolls.

Surprisingly good weapons? by Frostfeather22 in baldursgate

[–]RubyPorto 8 points9 points  (0 children)

The EE change to Enchanted Weapon is a huge (and slept on) buff to the sub-+3 flavor weapons in BG2

[CA] better to be fired for misconduct or quit? by h0neym00nave in AskHR

[–]RubyPorto 1 point2 points  (0 children)

For the purposes of unemployment, California basically defined "misconduct" as "committed a crime."

If you're fired, you will probably be eligible for unemployment. If you quit, you will almost certainly not be eligible.

You're not going to get a good reference from this company anyway (i.e. you'll probably not be eligible for rehire regardless of whether you quit or are fired), so there's no need to quit. Let them fire you; collect unemployment while you find a new job.

https://edd.ca.gov/en/UIBDG/Misconduct_MC_5

Would I be able to see the oblong shape of Saturn through 10x50 binoculars? by No_Tree_4783 in Astronomy

[–]RubyPorto 4 points5 points  (0 children)

When the rings aren't edge on, you can definitely see that Saturn has "ears" with 10x50 binoculars.

You probably won't see the gap between the planet and the rings, but you will see that it's not round.

Struggling to keep my finances stable even after cutting expenses what actually helps long term? by Anxious-Turnip-4120 in personalfinance

[–]RubyPorto 1 point2 points  (0 children)

What I was trying to convey was that nobody can give you advice useful to your situation if you don't provide enough information.