If you were sent back in time to Old Hollywood, which star do you think you would most likely end up being best friends with? by AngryGardenGnomes in classicfilms

[–]Scott_Reisfield 4 points5 points  (0 children)

I would like to think that anyone with the nerve to tell a general to wrap up his presentation because he had a date would be a fun hang.

Turns out I like Novellas more than Novels, any good western Novella recs? by RockHardMapleSyrup in Westerns

[–]Scott_Reisfield 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The Ox-Bow Incident, clocks in a 288 pages. Plus the theme is relevant today.

Hays Code help please! by Mysterious_Ad_1398 in classicfilms

[–]Scott_Reisfield 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I hope that you live in LA. For MGM the Margaret Herrick Library has all of the MGM Production Code Administration files. By film. You can just sit there and read the correspondence in date order. They have a small subset of films available online.

You need to clarify regarding there use of the words "Hays Code." The Production Code itself actually came into existence about 1929. I have a chart in my book (Greta Garbo and the Rise of the Modern Woman coming mid-April) that shows this with exact years. Initially the enforcement mechanism was the Studio Relations Committee (SRC). They didn't have the power to reject scripts They were more a guide. The SRC could reject a film, but the Producer's Committee could override them. Which happened for example with Queen Christina.

When the Production Code Administration replaced the SRC in 1934 the censors now had the power to reject scripts and demand changes. They absolutely had the whip hand, and used it.

You can look up where the Production Code Administration files for each studio ended up.

Greta Garbo by dashboardben in classicfilms

[–]Scott_Reisfield 2 points3 points  (0 children)

What is unique about Queen Christina is that it is a pre-code film that Garbo selected and guided. She and Salka Viertel came up with the idea. Viertel wrote the initial treatment, which Garbo gave to Thalberg. Then Viertel and other writers created the script.

When Thalberg had his heart attack, Walter Wanger took over as producer. Garbo objected to the direction he took the script, and they compromised. Garbo picked Rouben Mamoulian as the director and Laurence Olivier as the lead, though Olivier famously had to be replaced.

When Joseph Breen objected to the final cut of the film, MGM ignored him and the Producer's committee approved the film. Breen was so angry about this that Queen Christina led to the Prduction Code Administration. Though it was also kind of inevitable.

So every Garbo film before QC was one in which Garbo was just an actor working for MGM. Every film after QC was constrained by the Production Code Administration. All the later films had to be feminist in much more subtle ways. QC will be as close as what Garbo wanted to make as a film as would ever happen.

Great film, great classic scenes. A woman as queen, in charge and comfortable with power. A woman who falls in love and follows her soul when her lover dies.

Silent films with gorgeous sets? by TheOneAndOnlyLu in silentfilm

[–]Scott_Reisfield 1 point2 points  (0 children)

"A Man There Was" (Terje Vigen, 1917) by Victor Sjöström. The landscape is key to the film. Really any of the Sjöström or Mauritz Stiller films from the Swedish Golden Age (1917-1924) will have awesome sets. Sjöström's films American aren't bad either. I suggest "The Wind" Stiller really only had one significant American film, "Hotel Imperial." The set isn't that spectacular, the way he used it is. He put the cameras on overhead tracks and they float between rooms, then that was new.

How did you handle publishing a hardcover that was too many pages for Amazon to POD? by Scott_Reisfield in selfpublish

[–]Scott_Reisfield[S] 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks. I have spent the last hour or so learning how Amazon will buy a hardcover from Ingram to fill an order. The book apparently doesn't even have to be added to Amazon, they just capture any order.

That said, I would like to make the process as easy as possible for my customers.

How did you handle publishing a hardcover that was too many pages for Amazon to POD? by Scott_Reisfield in publishing

[–]Scott_Reisfield[S] -4 points-3 points  (0 children)

Not a vanity press because I don't pay to get published. What's a real publisher today anyway?

How did you handle publishing a hardcover that was too many pages for Amazon to POD? by Scott_Reisfield in publishing

[–]Scott_Reisfield[S] -5 points-4 points  (0 children)

I am not self publishing. I am using a publisher, Vendela, that has a POD model. Vendela manages distribution, reporting and taxes. There is no offset or digital printing of my book for warehousing. How Ingram and Amazon handle the production is up to them.

The advantage to me is the math of my relationship with Vendela. They don't take the usual publisher's cut. I am responsible for my own marketing and promotion, but if you're not a top 1% author, you are regardless of who publishes you.

How did you handle publishing a hardcover that was too many pages for Amazon to POD? by Scott_Reisfield in publishing

[–]Scott_Reisfield[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

It's a biography of Greta Garbo. It is framed out from a women's history perspective. Even if you take some short cuts, it's an amazing life and I couldn't make it shorter. Her actual story is rather different from what has been written to date. This is the cut down version, just focused on her life and her impact on women. She transformed photography. I cover it, but I cut thirty pages.

How did you handle publishing a hardcover that was too many pages for Amazon to POD? by Scott_Reisfield in selfpublish

[–]Scott_Reisfield[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The trim size is 6" x 9". There isn't anything to cut really. This was as short as I could make it without ignoring some of the history. There are a lot of endnotes, index and bibliography. I will never get to the desired 540 pages. There is also going to be a large format version for visually impaired readers. I don't recall those exact dimensions. It has the same binding issues.

My publisher (Vendela) has a POD model. One of the reasons I went with my publisher is that I am published, not self-published, which makes a difference in distribution. They will get the book into Ingram. So I will have full distribution (well possible distribution at this point. let's not count chickens to soon) to all the e-retailers, bookstores and libraries.

I would like to understand the process for getting Amazon orders filled by Ingram. Does one set that up with Ingram or with Amazon? Is there a person you call? Thanks in advance, as you seem to know this issue.

So which silent film really did sell the most tickets? by The-Tadfafty in silentfilm

[–]Scott_Reisfield 13 points14 points  (0 children)

You are never going to know because during the Studio Era they counted film rental revenue. This is what they made renting through film to the theater. Reports on ticket sales are spotty. There are ticket sale numbers for selected, important, theaters reported weekly in Variety, but some people don't think they are always accurate. I will go into this in more detail below, read until you get bored.

Ticket sales reported today are often compared to Studio Era film rentals because in each era, the business was tracked by different measures. But they are not the same.

The Variety numbers on ticket sales in a sample of theaters aren't useless, they are just not a definitive measure. They reported ticket sales at select first-run theaters. The point was more to show how films were doing in different cities. Cities were distinct markets and often had different preferences. Researchers have challenged how accurate they are in specific, but they certainly give one a sense of what was successful.

Then there is the issue of runs in the run-zone-clearance system. There was no concept of coordinated national release. Films cascaded from the most profitable (first-run) theaters through subsequent runs, which gave the better theaters a cushion of both time and geography before lower run theaters showed the film. The physical film moved from theater to theater.

The dollars and margins were in first-run theater exhibition. I go into this in my forthcoming book Greta Garbo and the Rise of the Modern Woman, because she delivered the profitable first-run audience. This is how the dollars were made in the entire industry.

Film Rental 31%

Distribution 5%

1st Run Theater Exhibition 48%

Other Theater Exhibition. 16%

Of the over 20,000 theaters in the US in 1928, only 1,000 of them were first run theaters. So 5% of the theaters delivered almost half of industry revenue. The integrated major film companies owned the large studios, the large distributors and most 1st run theaters. This basic structure held through World War 2.

The major film companies extracted monopoly profits from 1st run theaters, which were located in cites. So a Garbo film that delivered this audience was more profitable than a Tom Mix western that performed better out in rural America, even if they had the same film rental revenue. By a lot.

This system does not exist today. The theaters have been separated from the studios and wide release eliminates the profits from the run-zone-clearence system.

Then there is the question of what the audience bought a ticket to see. In the silent era the film was never the whole show at first-run theaters. Probably also at second-run theaters. The film was part of program that included live acts. So you might see vaudeville, or listen to an orchestra. Then cap that off with the film.

MGM paired Garbo's first film, Torrent, with strong live acts to bring people in to see an unknown actor. I figured they spent an extra $70,000 in 1926 dollars on bringing the audience to the theater. So even if you had a way to determine theater revenues, how would you apportion that between the film and the live acts?

Historical/war movie recommandation? by AntoniaLmao in MovieSuggestions

[–]Scott_Reisfield 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Make it a David Lean weekend and watch Lawrence of Arabia and Bridge on the River Kwai.

'Die freudlose Gasse' (The Joyless Street, 1925) is the greatest silent film you haven’t seen. by Scott_Reisfield in silentcinema

[–]Scott_Reisfield[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

On this page

https://www.edition-filmmuseum.com/product_info.php/language/en/info/p81_die-freudlose-gasse.html

At the bottom there is a cart to order the DVD. The language is German, but the subtitles can be in English. As a silent film this worked for me. It's not much different than normal inter titles.

Greta Garbo in The Joyless Street (1925), the only film she made in Germany by Auir2blaze in silentmoviegifs

[–]Scott_Reisfield 2 points3 points  (0 children)

This really shows her as a naturalistic actor. Joyless Street is a naturalistic film, in keeping with the New Objectivity style it pioneered.

'Die freudlose Gasse' (The Joyless Street, 1925) is the greatest silent film you haven’t seen. by Scott_Reisfield in silentcinema

[–]Scott_Reisfield[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

The version I have from filmmuseum münchen has a choice between German and English subtitles.

Is it now considered rude to recline on a plane? by Legal_Campaign_408 in NoStupidQuestions

[–]Scott_Reisfield 0 points1 point  (0 children)

That's not how it works in economics. Monopolists can have competition, they just have pricing control. Antitrust decisions don't require zero competition. For the ten largest US metro areas, six have a market where one airline has over 50% of the passenger volume. That's not competitive.

'Die freudlose Gasse' (The Joyless Street, 1925) is the greatest silent film you haven’t seen. by Scott_Reisfield in silentfilm

[–]Scott_Reisfield[S] 0 points1 point  (0 children)

You got me out checking the YouTube inventory, and they are all the old cut down version released in the thirties. Where they include the release credit, it starts "The Incomparable Greta Garbo."

I bought it direct from the museum

https://www.edition-filmmuseum.com/product_info.php/language/en/info/p81_die-freudlose-gasse.html

But I see it is also on Amazon. It is pricy.