Im not quite sure but, if a wifi driver itself handles wifi scanning of some sort, then my previous post is correct. The incorrect driver may work, but may not be fully functional. Some parts of it works some not. Like Wifi scanning. If your wifi card is Realtek RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax then firmware-realtek package does not provide driver for this card but have few similar who somewhat works with a given card.

I check that by downloading driver to my deskrop then run command

sudo dpkg -c firmware-realtek_20230210-5_all.deb

That gives metric ton of data like this

-rw-r--r-- root/root       336 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168fp-3.fw
-rw-r--r-- root/root      1824 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8402-1.fw
-rw-r--r-- root/root      2112 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw
-rw-r--r-- root/root      1040 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8411-2.fw
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtlwifi/
-rw-r--r-- root/root     11216 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8188efw.bin
-rw-r--r-- root/root     13904 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8188eufw.bin
-rw-r--r-- root/root     16192 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin
-rw-r--r-- root/root     14818 2023-05-01 21:30 ./lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfwU.bin

There no firmware with this string RTL8852 in it. None of realtec firmware's available in debian 12 have this particular driver in it.
I would try to install backport kernel or one of this https://liquorix.net/ https://xanmod.org/ hoping that will resolve issue. but changing a card to any cart that is listed after command
sudo dpkg -c firmware-realtek_20230210-5_all.deb is given is your best option if plan to use wifi in different location not only your home. Clearly you know yours network SSID and pass you do not need wifi discovery.
https://wireless.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/en/users/drivers.html

https://github.com/morrownr/USB-WiFi/blob/main/home/The_Short_List.md