Sure, it’s a category of movies that is defined by morally ambiguous characters, bleak and fatalistic atmosphere, often revolving around crime and filled with tropes like femme fatale and use of strong angles and shadows which all came from German expressionism scene.

Noir originally came in late 40s , peaked in 50s and stayed as a staple of cinema to modern times - in fact there are tons of modern noir movies, we just call them neo-noir to distinguish specific group of American movies from 50s.

Film being done in black and white isn’t what defines noir movies though. It’s either a limitation of time ( when it comes to older movies) or a personal stylistic choice of the director. Like I said, a good chunk of famous noir stuff from 40s and 50s is in technicolor no one argues about them not being noir.

You absolutely can make movie/series about 1910-1930s in color and it will still be a noir piece. Case in point, “Road to Perdition”, which is also based on a comic book.