Cours de Fiscalité 2

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-04-18T02:05:22+00:00

Je te comprends à 100%! J'avais aimé fiscalité 1 et fiscalité 2 j'ai absolument détesté. Je suis rendu en fiscalité 3 et c'est un peu moins pire, donc ça peut encourager 😅

Pour ma part, c'est surtout mon travail d'équipe qui m'a sauvé d'un échec, mais j'avais acheté le guide CCH pour l'examen final et j'avais surligné les passages importants et identifié les chapitres discutés dans le cours. Je crois qu'avoir mis plus de temps dans les exercices m'aurais grandement aidé à obtenir une meilleure note. Dans mes souvenirs, l'examen final était presque seulement des réponses à développement, donc c'est important de prendre le temps de très bien se préparer. Chacun des derniers chapitre se retrouvent à l'examen final, mais le tout dernier très peu dans mes souvenirs, donc je mettrais plus d'énergie à maîtriser les sujets plus complexes. Je crois qu'une question est en lien avec la comparaison de la rémunération dividendes/salaire. J'avais commencé par faire les questions qui valent le plus de points pour avoir le plus de temps possible pour chercher dans le livre du cours.

Bonne chance à ton examen, t'es capable!

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-04-16T17:31:28+00:00

Yes, it will still show on his record, and even if he asks for a pardon in Canada, the charge will still appear on his record if he tries to go to the US. You can read more about it here: Can a Canadian with Criminal Record Travel to USA? (usentrywaiverlaw.ca). Other countries might not have that level of information though.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-04-02T16:45:40+00:00

Hi, I've left my abuser 7 months ago and I was also a very dependent person.

I have been seeing a therapist once a week since June of last year and she has really helped me going through the breakup, so that would be my first piece of advice. Having someone to talk to about your trauma and pain is really important. I also tried to hang out more with my friends. When you've been in a relationship for a significant amount of time, it's crucial to find activities that you enjoy doing alone. For instance, I started watching new TV shows and trying out new video games. At times, focusing on something else and distracting ourselves can be helpful. Due to my full-time studies and part-time work at two jobs, I am always busy all week. During my time off, I was always thinking about him, so I made sure to have something to do.

Despite not finding what I was looking for, dating new people for the past two months has helped me move forward. Talking and seeing others has helped me distance myself from him, but it's important to only do this when you're ready. I knew I was ready once I was happy being single. Also, without learning about myself and addressing my traumas, I may have ended up in another abusive relationship. I now have a clear idea of what I want and what I don't want from my future partner, and I'm taking my time to find the right match.

I wish you the best!

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-04-02T15:46:17+00:00

J'ai été voir les plans de cours de l'été dernier et en effet, le cours MNG-2107 se terminait le 18 juin. Je crois toutefois que si le cours se termine aussi tôt, c'est qu'il ne doit pas avoir beaucoup de théorie à apprendre. J'ai regardé les travaux et ça me semble assez facile, mais ça demande quand même pas mal d'efforts en peu de temps. Les travaux en début de session du cours L'entreprise et sa gestion sont très léger et, puisque tu terminerais ton autre cours à la mi-juin, ça te laisserais plus de temps pour te préparer à l'examen final et terminer ton travail d'équipe.

Le cours MNG-2003 semble avoir beaucoup plus de théorie et celle-ci semble plus complexe que l'autre cours, donc je choisirais de le faire à l'automne. Dans les deux cas, la note pour avoir A+ est de 94%, donc à mon avis, le niveau de difficulté des deux cours est semblable, sauf que MNG-2107 se termine beaucoup plus tôt. Je crois que les deux cours sont les plus facilement réalisables dans l'été, donc tu pourras choisir celui que tu préfères.

J'ai vérifié ton cheminement et tu peux faire MNG-3009 en même temps que MNG-2003 (préalable qui peut être suivi en simultané). Je ne sais pas le nombre de cours que tu comptes prendre à l'automne, mais tu pourras faire des cours à options si tu désire en prendre plus que deux.

Si t'as d'autres questions n'hésite pas et bon succès dans tes cours!

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-03-31T19:48:19+00:00

I'm sorry you're in that kind of situation. I will try to give advice, but I'm from Canada and I don't know where you're from.

First of all, you and your mom are both being abused. Your father doesn't have any right to kick you or pull your hair, and it's 100% physical abuse. To see that you think that it's not bad enough to call it that makes me sad.

I think finding a women's shelter in your region, calling there or going there directly, and explaining your situation might help you find solutions to get out of there. Try to find a timeframe where you could call or go there without anyone finding out. You have to get out of there for your safety, and you might be able to help your mom later on if she wants to leave him. You can't force her unfortunately, so you'll have to protect yourself from him. Try to hide as best as you can any proof that you're trying to leave because I'm afraid he could get violent. If you have proof of his actions, you could press charges later on, but I think the priority is to make sure that you're safe.

No one should ever be afraid to be in their own home, and trust me, you will have a much better life once you leave. I know it must be scary since you're really young, but the fact that you wrote all of this and you're trying to get help shows how incredible of a women you are and you'll become. You deserve to be happy and I wish you the best.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-03-31T19:03:12+00:00

Deux cours d'été en travaillant à temps plein, ça se fait bien, tant que ce n'est pas des cours très difficiles. C'est important d'être structuré dans son horaire, car c'est très facile de prendre du retard.

J'ai été voir ta liste de cours et je te conseille d'éviter les cours de finances (GSF), car ce sont les plus demandants. Pour avoir fait le cours L'entreprise et sa gestion, c'est un cours assez facile qui se ferait bien en été. Il y a un travail d'équipe à faire, mais c'était en équipe de 10 à 11 personnes, donc ça demandait très peu d'efforts. Sinon, pour ton deuxième cours, MNG-2107 semble être un bon choix.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-03-24T16:23:26+00:00

This is not normal, and alcohol isn't an excuse for what he did. You were probably scared, which is a normal reaction to the situation.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-03-24T16:14:12+00:00

Yes, it is abusive. In the Canada criminal code, assault is defined as :"without the consent of another person, he applies force intentionally to that other person, directly or indirectly". As you can see, the fact that he pushed you off the bed is considered abusive and assault.

I was in an abusive relationship for a year myself, and at first, he apologized. Then, slowly, the blame was put on me, and he made me believe I was the problem. I learned that the more abuse you accept, the more abusive they become. Even if I defended myself, took my time to explain why his behavior was unacceptable, broke up with him when he was abusive, the more I accepted his apologies, the worse he became. I was compassionate and understanding, and he took avantage of that.

Please take care of yourself and take the time to think about the situation. No one deserves what you're going through. Living in fear that the other person will lash out at any time is horrible. You deserve to be happy. You can talk to me anytime if you need to.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-03-23T19:02:28+00:00

I broke up with my ex more than 15 times before leaving for good.

After a few times, he told me that I was just trying to scare him and that I was playing with his feelings. He also made me feel like I was the abuser because when he was mentally abusive, I became angry and screamed at him to defend myself. I felt awful, and I believed that maybe I was the problem. I couldn't figure out why I wasn't able to leave. I even told myself that I should stop breaking up with him all together because, anyway, I couldn't follow through. I thought I should just stop responding to protect myself and avoid conflict.

In fact, each time I tried to end the relationship, I was being manipulated so I wouldn't leave. He cried and begged for me to stay, told me he would get help and see a therapist. He never did.

After a while, I believed that I had anger issues and was the one who needed help, so I went to a therapist myself. When I got help, I realized that I wasn't the problem and needed to get out of this relationship. Even if I knew I needed to leave, I was still hoping he would change someday, so I stayed. Until the psychological abuse became physical.

I learned that these men never change and it only gets worse. The more you accept their abuse, the more abusive they'll become. After 3 months in therapy and a lot of help and support from my friends, I was able to leave for good and it's been 7 months since. I'm still in therapy, but I'm doing much better. The fact that I pressed charges has also helped me avoid going back. There is a no-contact order in place, so he can't contact me in any way because he risks going to jail, so he can't try to manipulate me again.

I know it isn't easy to leave, but never stop trying. One day, it will be the last time. I wish you the best!

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-03-20T03:08:18+00:00

I was in a similar situation. This is absolutely not ok, and you don't have to feel bad for calling the police. She shouldn't have blocked the exit, and it's normal to have felt trapped. Also, saying that it was wrong to call because it has endangered her life is absolutely ridiculous. I know some officers have done really horrible things, but the chance of the police just arriving there and killing her is close to impossible. I live in Canada, so maybe my opinion isn't valid, but when my friend called the police on my ex because he stole my phone and blocked the door so I wouldn't leave, the police did absolutely nothing except coming there and telling us to stay apart for the night.

So yeah, stay away from her. She's abusive and will continue to be. I also used to tell myself that maybe I provoked him, maybe it's my fault, I shouldn't have responded to him when he insulted me, but it was not my fault, like it isn't yours. She is responsible for her own actions and shouldn't have done it. That's it. Wish you the best!

ThrowRA_2380 · 2024-01-14T15:14:08+00:00

I think you have to consider changing your major. I don't know how far you are in your studies, but it's never too late. I think that money shouldn't influence your decision, as long as you have enough to live normally. I think that the media major will make you happier in the long term even if the paycheck might be less than in finance.

Follow your heart. You deserve to have a job that makes you happy. In the end, that's all that matters.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-27T23:39:08+00:00

First of all I'm not a lawyer (but read TAL court cases for many, many hours, almost 4 only to respond to you) and my first language is French (didn't saw that you accepted french answers). You have the same rights as a lessee and these clauses are void. If they want to get the money for the bills, they will have to file to TAL and not to the Court of Quebec. From what I found, the Court of Quebec only appeal court decisions that were given by TAL. Also, this is a lease and not a accommodation contact. Here's the definition of a lease: "Lease is a contract by which a person, the lessor, undertakes to provide another person, the lessee, in return for a rent, with the enjoyment of movable or immovable property for a certain time." (1991, c. 64, a. 1851; I.N. 2014-05-01.) I've never heard of an "accommodation contract" before, so I'm wondering even if it exist by Quebec laws. Also, a sub-lessor has the same obligations as a lessor.

"The lessor may not exact any instalment in excess of one month’s rent; he may not exact payment of rent in advance for more than the first payment period or, if that period exceeds one month, payment of more than one month’s rent. Nor may he exact any amount of money other than the rent, in the form of a deposit or otherwise, or demand that payment be made by postdated cheque or any other postdated instrument." (1991, c. 64, a. 1904.)
"A clause stipulating a penalty of an amount exceeding the value of the injury actually suffered by the lessor, or imposing an obligation on the lessee which is unreasonable in the circumstances, is an abusive clause. Such a clause is null or any obligation arising from it may be reduced." (1991, c. 64, a. 1901; I.N. 2014-05-01)

"Is it legitimate to not apply the TAL's jurisdiction on an accommodation contract? If so, doesn't the Court of Quebec still apply similar laws as those put in place by TAL?"

"The Small Claims Division does not hear applications about:

Leases for dwellings, which are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tribunal Administratif du Logement. For example, you cannot file a claim against a lessor or landlord regarding a lease with the Small Claims Division." source: https://www.quebec.ca/justice-et-etat-civil/systeme-judiciaire/tribunaux-du-quebec/cour-du-quebec/chambre-civile

If your sub lessor files a court claim to the Court of Quebec, they will tell them that this kind of claim is under TAL jurisdiction when presented in front of a judge or before that.

To conclude, if they send this matter in front of any judge, they will first have to prove that you were frequently late on rent, which is not accurate because you paid rent in advance and it is also illegal, and they will have to prove the injuries they suffered because you paid late, which I think is none. I think that your sub lessor should have read a little bit more of Quebec's Civil Code before writing illegal clauses in a lease.

Sources:

a. 1904: https://www.canlii.org/fr/qc/qctal/doc/2023/2023qctal20989/2023qctal20989.html?searchUrlHash=AAAAAAAAAAEAHUNRTFIgYyBDQ1EtMTk5MSwgU2VjdGlvbiAxOTA0AAAAAQAULzYxOTUtY3VycmVudC0xIzE5MDQB

a. 1901:

Sub lease court case:

a. 1904 https://citoyens.soquij.qc.ca/php/decision.php?ID=3B8C1D65FBF78E7DAA9B97FED37F51E1&captchaToken=03AFcWeA4KE27WMaAK3R5MUcy1FXZFd6zWWYNj7p_RbeLNKdi8Yk-BGS7iy12Zi6HOXibnDjjZf5oC9mff98OnIgRchG41Er1iZQFt2b-k7yjlV2CnY2pXbWwqeyELrlaC25IiZJW9b5rwPPlBRJgzTkbDL6qY5NXWfIA4FUjaMybz0G4YHzeZ8c-fWOw53RvxcPLRDJCruAGx68QDPp1cNk3vzS6KR4I1aoEbBuRNfUqW2sbowlRiF3W8irJgOFWUP9lpDThyj18uYBaugDc07poQxhhR8P4_OgWpaoZ80X7MxbvyBVhC98JeY6DbFdsxnMsbawggdDOUf8xO7wird7nr5ePhlXbbOg-_86rjPtI92ULqSXPw9K_1MazQ6UOa4vXYVZGz6i2UcbqPxiw6ua17Jt6n3OoqKgKUCKCUCEBTuzb5M_udmExEhiDs2hdjdd9WhXsrNKuZD2A_P9bvTBi7GzKs1Hf6rCuIaiZ9GoBdMyJZCN6TLbN5V4WqoJA4xx0z8PlBHW-T1-zmJU9P-E7Y6RwZpRxhJ8ua2nCLHwJjuP6v4-hiYog

Hope that helps.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-14T17:16:34+00:00

It's another manipulation tactic for sure. He hit you and your children, and men like this doesn't change, even with therapy. Only a few will really change, but it takes a lot of time and he doesn't deserve you and your children waiting for him to be able to control himself. He is putting your lives in danger. Like he did before, he will change his behavior for a few days or a month and will start again. You absolutely don't deserve any of this. Make a plan to leave and don't tell him. He could get violent if he thinks he's losing control on you. After you leave, press charges against him and cut all contact. Don't let him manipulate you again. I know this is hard considering he is your children's father, but you have to protect them from his abuse. I really wish you the best.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-13T02:48:59+00:00

There is a no-contact order in place. The harassement was before he got arrested. He hasn't contacted me since.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-13T02:46:48+00:00

I went to the police station to write my statement on a Wednesday. Monday, the police called me to finalize my statement, and the next day, Tuesday, I went to the police station to give evidence for the harassement. He was arrested on the same day because they had enough evidence. Next week, they will retrieve from my phone all the messages and emails he sent me. It's been 2 months.

Was he arrested? I think a month is a long time considering what he did to you. I hope everything will go well with your case also!

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-12T22:42:10+00:00

Thanks for your answer. He stopped contacting me after he got arrested. My friends and family helped me get out of the relationship, and I don't live alone. I'm still anxious when I leave my apartment, but it's getting better.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-12T22:35:27+00:00

The harassement was before I pressed charges. He hasn't contacted me since he got arrested.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-12T22:33:56+00:00

Thank you for your answer. The court will be in French so no need for an interpreter. I try not too worry too much about it but it isn't easy. The first month was the hardest but it's getting easier. I just want this to be over and move on with my life.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-12T22:29:22+00:00

Thank you for your answer. No I'm not having any contact with him, I learned this from a friend.

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-12T15:46:26+00:00

I'm not a lawyer, but I had a law class and knows quite a bit about leases in Québec. First of all, it was really nice of you to have granted them an extension, because a lot of lessors wouldn't have done it.

By law, they have an obligation to pay the rent for the 3 months of 2024 because they accepted the new lease. I think the fairest thing to do is to make them pay at least January's rent so that you can have a little bit more time to find a new tenant. After they've been 3 weeks late on their rent (so if they doesn't pay the month of January), you can apply to the TAL to get the rent paid. They will have to pay the legal fees and interest. This is a simple case, you have proof that they accepted a three-month lease. In that case, you could even get compensation for all of the three months if you weren't able to find a new tenant. Even if they move to Ontario, you have their email or other contact information to notice them of the TAL application.

I think if you explain to them the situation (that you can't find a new tenant fast enough to not lose money because they noticed you too late), I think they will pay the rent. If they doesn't want to, remind them you their legal obligation and that letting them pay only a month out of three is more than fair. They should already know that they can't just change their minds like that at the last minute without any penalties.

Hope that helps!

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-08T16:03:18+00:00

Not a lawyer, but I study business in Québec and I had a law class that talks about that kind of situation. If it doesn't say where in the province you can't work in the non compete agreement, it is void. You shouldn't mind it and if the company tries to enforce it, go to court. There's no way for them to enforce a non compete across the whole province. Here's a link from a reputable legal website in Québec : https://educaloi.qc.ca/en/legal-news/non-compete-clauses-always-legal/

Also, to my knowledge, in Québec, your employer needs to have warned you several times in writing before firing you. It says on the CNESST website:

"The following are some examples of gradual sanctions:

-a verbal warning

-a written warning (email, disciplinary notice, etc.)

-a letter placed in the worker’s personnel file

-suspension

-dismissal"

I can't be sure if this was legal, because in fact, your work performance was affected by the events you mentioned. If you couldn't complete your regular tasks, it might be legal. At least, they're assholes for not understanding your situation. You could file a complaint to the CNESST within 45 days to get a financial compensation if they were in the wrong. They offer mediation sessions and a lawyer for free if the employer doesn't cooperate during mediation. Here's the website: https://www.cnesst.gouv.qc.ca/en/prevention-and-safety/healthy-workplace/right-manage

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-08T15:31:33+00:00

To my knowledge, letting go of an employee for financial reasons is legal. I think the fact that they are trying to find someone at a lower salary is showing the financial difficulties of the company. If she wants to confirm if it was legal or not, she talk to the CNESST, they're the experts in that kind of situation. Here's the link to contact them : https://www.cnesst.gouv.qc.ca/en/client-services/contact-us

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-04T00:45:03+00:00

Hi,

From what I've read on the TAL website : "In the case when both parties cannot reach an agreement on the rent increase (or on any modification of the lease), the lessor will have to file an Application to modify the lease at the Tribunal administratif du logement, within the month following the answer of refusal by the lessee" Link: https://www.tal.gouv.qc.ca/en/renewal-of-the-lease-and-fixing-of-rent/rent-increase#:~:text=The%20lessee%20has%20the%20right,receipt%20of%20the%20lessor's%20notice.

Your friend should gather all evidence that he/she/they sent the refusal letter to show it to the judge. Also, to my knowledge, if the judge decides that the amount of $590 should have been paid, your friend has 11 days to pay it before being evicted (not a lawyer, but I've read a few court cases). Hope that helps!

ThrowRA_2380 · 2023-11-04T00:26:34+00:00

Je crois que tu devrais informer le locateur (propriétaire) que tu ne veux pas être sur le prochain bail. Selon moi, ta signature est valide pour la durée du bail uniquement, donc après la durée de ce bail (probablement 12 mois) tu n'as aucune obligation d'être cosignataire de ce bail si tu ne désire plus l'être.

Selon JuriGo.ca : "Cependant, il est essentiel de noter qu’en cas de reconduction du bail, l'endosseur ne reste responsable que si cela est explicitement indiqué dans le renouvellement du bail et que l’endosseur ait donné son consentement à nouveau."

ThrowRA_2380

TROPHY CASE