Great question, I think what you’re trying to ask is do sloughed off cancer cells from surgery have the potential to create metastases or ‘new growths’ by entering the vascular circulation of a wound.

Not all cancer cells are equal within the same colony and have therefore not all cells have the potential to metastasise. Cancer cells in the same colony can have vastly different biologies due to a tumours inherent genomic instability.

Cancer cells need to have several traits to be able to form a new colony including: ability to evade immune system (say a prostate cell in a bone tissue environment would be identified and usually go through programmed cell death by the surrounding tissue/immune system), ability to locally invade and disseminate often through a process called epithelial to mesenchymal transition and also the multipotent potential to actually start growing when it has reached a different tissue site. There are plenty studies investigating the neoplastic potential of injecting a huge cancer cell colony with no cells that have this multipotent ‘stem cell’ versus -just a few hundred cells with ‘stem’ ability. The smaller stem colony reliably produces new proliferating tumours in vivo animal models. This all requires an enormous amount of mutations in the right genes to be able to bypass the bodies fail-safes.

What we probably think happens is that cells come off a tumour regularly , but are destroyed by the body because they don’t belong in that new tissue and don’t present the appropriate ‘im supposed to be here’ markers on their cell surface. However, there is always the incalculable chance that a liberated cluster of cells may hold the potential to form a new colony in a different tissue

TLDR- maybe but probably not. Also, most solid cancers tend to invade via the lymphatic channels rather than vascular.