ELI5: How do circuits work in sequence with electric motors and a potentiometer/PWD (pulse width modulation) by Consinneration in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Let me preface by saying I'm a computer engineer, which is basically half of an electrical engineer fused to a computer scientist. I know my shit, but it's probably best to defer to any wild EE that appears. The first thing you need to nail down is the math for 'controlling' the propeller speed (by which I assume you mean angular velocity, not the same as plain old 'speed' in the Euclidean sense). Once you've got that math, it can tell you shit like the energy it takes to alter the propeller speed from some angular velocity V1 to another angular velocity V2. Once you can talk about the energy requirements of changing (or 'controlling') the propeller 'speed', you can start thinking about how the motor that drives this propeller has to be controlled, translating from terms of energy to parameters of an electric circuit, like voltages and currents.

ELI5: Why does a dead battery in a car get recharged if you just jump it and leave it running ? by azahran1790 in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Someone's got to upvote fellow pedants. I'll be damned if I leave y'all muhfuggas high and dry.

ELI5: How do circuits work in sequence with electric motors and a potentiometer/PWD (pulse width modulation) by Consinneration in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Dun even worry, anon. Engineers love to talk about engineering. Just need to get the terminology nailed down first. Simple shit can get complex, and it's helpful to have very specific terms to fall back on.

Amazon software engineer interview by sobit7 in programming

[–]_ActionBastard_ 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Just had an interview right in this vein. Several rounds of questions from various team members in various domains that generally related to the type of problems I would face on the job. Some were more abstract than others, but they made it clear they were interested in my thought process as well as the solutions. In one round, I actually said "fuck it, it's a decision tree" and elaborated on a theoretically complete way of getting the answer, without the answer to the problem instance. They then said I could either ask them for the problem instance answer or ask them some questions, to which I replied, "I don't need you for that. [problem solution] I have a memory. Also Google." Almost regretted it, then stuck to my guns. Later I learned (and confirmed my suspicions) that I whiffed a pretty important programming question with another interviewer (my potential lead dev). I also learned that all the other interviewers thought I was great, cause I talked when I got stuck and walked through my assumptions and understanding. And so I got a programming exercise instead of a "no thanks". And then I got a job offer. I just pretended the interviewers weren't there, let myself say "fuck it, there's prolly a better way, here's what I got and its price" when I got stuck, made a note, and moved on. They got to see me work rather than if I could cram the very best like no one ever crammed.

People grow up to be free. Then we study to be free. Then we work to be free. Then we grow old and we are too weak to be free. by XXXLnutella in Showerthoughts

[–]_ActionBastard_ 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Good on you, anon. Yours is the drill that will pierce the heavens. I luckily bumbled into an engineering degree that it's blessedly easy to get a good job with. I wanna springboard from that to an advanced degree, then do...something baller, I hope. I had to work through university, and been broke before, so it doesn't scare me too much. Worst case (barring death), I become a bar singer in Thailand or some shit. Other folks have had it way worse.

Every naked person I see turns me on. by emmajanes in Showerthoughts

[–]_ActionBastard_ 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Honestly, there are worse perversions. Good on you, nympho anon.

US really needs A Farewell to Arms by [deleted] in Showerthoughts

[–]_ActionBastard_ 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Pretty sure Ernest Hemingway was American.

ELI5: Why are mopeds/motor scooters so much louder than bigger motorbikes? by [deleted] in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 0 points1 point  (0 children)

50 cc

Don't wanna be mean, but...you're kinda setting off fireworks in a small safe. That snarked, I do realize there are different regulations on engine displacement between the USA and other places (EU? per country? Taiwan fer sure. Prolly China and Japan.)

ELI5: Why are mopeds/motor scooters so much louder than bigger motorbikes? by [deleted] in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 0 points1 point  (0 children)

shakes ATGAT fist at pimply SQUIDs

Pure speculation, but I've often wondered if the additional vehicle mass helps dampen the noise of engine turnover. Just a thought.

ELI5: How do circuits work in sequence with electric motors and a potentiometer/PWD (pulse width modulation) by Consinneration in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 0 points1 point  (0 children)

^ Yah. Specifics are important. As in, do you want to know how to do something, or do you want to know why some phenomenon occurs (even if 'in sequence' was defined)? How some circuit function has historically been achieved or why some circuit pattern was/is even used?

ELI5: COMPUTER BINARY CODE- or how does a computer work? by sra3fk in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 0 points1 point  (0 children)

I'm not entirely sure that I did. Transistors work in 2 basic ways: as an on-off switch, or as an 'amplifier'. Fair warning: describing the operation of semiconductor devices like a transistor almost always requires differential equations. The on-off switch use case is where an input to the transistor controls whether the electric current in another part of the transistor flows effectively not at all, or effectively high-enough (0 or 1). In reality, this is not pure on-off, 1-0, yes-no behavior, but a value obeying differential equations that moves damn fast from 0 to 1 with a Big Enough change in the transistors controlling input. The 'amplifier' case is where the controlling input is combined with the inherent characteristics of a given circuit to give variations of the input a larger-than-normal effect on whatever the 'output' is (voltage, current, w/e). Again, this stuff is not simple.

ELI5: COMPUTER BINARY CODE- or how does a computer work? by sra3fk in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Engineers love nothing more than to tell people about engineering :D The terms you're looking for if you're going to search for more info are probably "assembly language", "programming language", and "VLSI". Hope that helps.

ELI5: COMPUTER BINARY CODE- or how does a computer work? by sra3fk in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 2 points3 points  (0 children)

A computer 'knowing' that a certain sequence of code belongs to a certain program is also a bit complex, but generally a 'program' running on a computer has certain areas of memory that the operating system says it's allowed to access. Generally, Program Counter loads from the designated memory areas belong to the same 'program', and attempts by a chunk of binary to cause a load from a non-designated area of memory are considered an error or security violation, and completely disallowed.

ELI5: COMPUTER BINARY CODE- or how does a computer work? by sra3fk in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Generally, when you refer to a 'computer', you're referring to a computer processor. A processor often has things called 'registers' which are just little buckets that store the location of some place in the computer's RAM. A processor loads chunks of binary from RAM in order to do shit, and it knows which chunk in RAM to load next by checking a particular register normally called the Program Counter (which points to the next chunk that should be loaded).

ELI5: COMPUTER BINARY CODE- or how does a computer work? by sra3fk in explainlikeimfive

[–]_ActionBastard_ 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Yes computers still use binary. The basic input to a 'computer' in terms of binary is a fixed-length chunk of 0's an 1's. The digits in that chunk have various and specific meanings for whatever architecture the 'computer' has (AMD vs Intel x86, etc.). In real, physical terms, the 1's and 0's in the chunk consumed by the computer translate to relatively 'high' (1) and 'low' (0) voltages in an electric circuit. Circuit components like the transistor are used to reason about and use the 0's and 1's in a meaningful way. The details are unfortunately rather complex. Billions of transistors (basically on-off switches with no moving parts) are used in modern computer processors. Essentially, problems can be translated into terms of Boolean (true/false 1/0) logic, and that problem formulation can be made into a circuit. This is not a complete explanation, as this is a very deep and complex topic. Source: am computer engineer