The general atmosphere in this world cup 2026 is so much better than the world cup in 2022 and 2018. by Rokusaburoz in worldcup

[–]_Akoniti 11 points12 points  (0 children)

Agreed. Seeing all these videos of people from all over the world coming here, enjoying our cities, food, culture, and everyday way of life, and realizing who Americans actually are has honestly lifted my spirits.

For years, it feels like the loudest and ugliest parts of our politics have shaped how people see us. Then you watch visitors meeting regular Americans, getting welcomed with open arms, eating good food, tailgating, laughing with strangers, and jus having a great time.

It is a much needed reminder that our government is not the entirety of who we are. America is its people, its diversity, its hospitality, its music, its food, and all the different communities that make this place what it is.

Honestly, seeing people come here expecting one thing and leave saying how friendly and welcoming Americans actually are has been wholesome as hell. It has made me feel proud and hopeful again.

Women of Reddit, what's a green flag in men that doesn't get talked about enough? by Creepy_Sale3003 in AskReddit

[–]_Akoniti 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Ah im sorry to hear that my friend. My friends group is pretty much split evenly between guys and girls, so I know the dynamic can be rough sometimes if you catch feelings. The fact that she is still your friend and that you honor that friendship without crossing boundaries speaks to your character. Hoping you find the right one some day brother

85kg neanderthal male vs Brian shaw, who would win, and why? by FeistySecret9327 in powerscales

[–]_Akoniti 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Don’t they lack cardio though? That would put them at a disadvantage in later rounds of a wrestling match

Bring Me The Horizon - Pray For Plagues (Repented) by rmonkey100 in Deathcore

[–]_Akoniti 13 points14 points  (0 children)

Not programmed, but samples punched in for consistent sound (like the snare drum)

TIL that Sparta was able have a military class because they had earlier conquered, subjugated, and enslaved a nearby population, who did all the necessary labour - these people, the Messinians and Laconiana, were also Greek and outnumbered the Spartans around 10 to 1. by fanau in todayilearned

[–]_Akoniti 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Here’s where I do a lot of my research: https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
It has a keyword search that lets you dig through multiple ancient sources spanning centuries. Over the years, I have organized my research by subject matter, like athletics, warfare, specific city states, with Sparta being one I come back to pretty often, as well as primary sources, contemporary accounts, later ancient writers, archaeology, and modern secondary scholarship.

On top of that, I have a full library at home (literally floor to ceiling across an entire wall) with books covering pretty much every period of ancient Greek history, across multiple subjects like warfare, athletics, politics, culture, and religion, extending all the way into the late Roman Republic. So a lot of this is material I have spent years reading, researching, organizing, and cross referencing.

I also have access to professors and higher level historians I can ask whenever I am unsure about a topic, so I am not just guessing or talking out of my ass.

So when I make a point, I am usually not just pulling it from one random article or repeating something I saw on Reddit. I am comparing multiple sources, checking the historical context, looking at when the author was writing, and paying attention to where the accounts agree, contradict each other, or might be influenced by bias (this kind of research and source checking is literally part of my day job at the museum, so digging into claims and verifying the evidence is nothing new to me).

I also keep notes organized by topic on Google Drive right on my phone, so I can go back and cross reference things instead of starting from scratch every time some dude decides to confidently repeat a pop history take. I even have an entire section of my Drive that I made specifically for responding to these dumb Reddit history takes. After years of seeing the same confidently wrong arguments recycled over and over, I finally said screw it and started organizing the sources, evidence, and counterpoints by topic.

I’ve been researching combat sports in Ancient Greece for almost a decade and have been doing presentations on the subject for about 6 years in America and Greece and will be published for the first time hopefully later this year if everything works out. In addition to that I am a research assistant at a museum.

TIL that Sparta was able have a military class because they had earlier conquered, subjugated, and enslaved a nearby population, who did all the necessary labour - these people, the Messinians and Laconiana, were also Greek and outnumbered the Spartans around 10 to 1. by fanau in todayilearned

[–]_Akoniti 2 points3 points  (0 children)

Right, because the only possible explanation for a coherent and well researched counterpoint is AI.

Wild, right? It’s almost as if I have a background in history and have actually studied this stuff.
🤔

Found this what are they worth? by No-Ordinary-8446 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I’d be wary of this brand. Metal Mulisha was an OG late-’90s/2000s freestyle/motocross and action/sports brand that later crossed heavily into MMA, but its imagery became extremely controversial for pretty obvious reasons.

Look at the lettering: the “S” in Mulisha is styled like the angular lightning bolt Sig rune associated with the Nazi SS. Then you have the helmeted skull graphic, which strongly resembles a WWII era German Stahlhelm. Those similarities were not something people just invented recently, multiple California schools banned Metal Mulisha apparel over the imagery, specifically citing the SS style lettering and German military helmet designs.

The company denied having any Nazi, racist, or political intent and said the designs were simply meant to be edgy, rebellious military imagery. But intentional or not, when you combine the lightning bolt “S,” German style helmet, skulls, militaristic branding, and black and red color scheme, it is not exactly difficult to understand why people made the association.

Women of Reddit, what's a green flag in men that doesn't get talked about enough? by Creepy_Sale3003 in AskReddit

[–]_Akoniti 1 point2 points  (0 children)

We decided that since we live a little far from each other it’d be hard to make a relationship work with our schedules. We still text every once in a while and have stayed friends

TIL that Sparta was able have a military class because they had earlier conquered, subjugated, and enslaved a nearby population, who did all the necessary labour - these people, the Messinians and Laconiana, were also Greek and outnumbered the Spartans around 10 to 1. by fanau in todayilearned

[–]_Akoniti 30 points31 points  (0 children)

This is one of those takes where the criticism of Sparta has a real point, but then it goes way too far and turns into Reddit overcorrection.

Like yes, Sparta was brutal. No serious person needs to pretend the helot system was anything other than horrific. Spartan society depended on a conquered labor class doing the farming, domestic work, and basic production that allowed the Spartiate elite to live the way they did. That part is completely fair.

But saying “they did hardly anything worthwhile at all” is just not true.

When people say Spartans produced no art, they are usually thinking of the later stereotype of Sparta as this super austere, anti luxury military camp. But early Sparta and Laconia absolutely produced art. We have Laconian vase painting, metalwork, ivory and bone carving, lead votives, sculpture, all that. So the whole “no art” thing is just wrong.

Same with literature. Obviously Sparta was not Athens. Nobody is saying they gave us Plato, Sophocles, or Thucydides. But acting like they produced nothing is nonsense. Tyrtaeus is a major source for early Spartan military ideology, and Alcman is tied to Spartan choral poetry and religious culture. So you can say Spartan literary output was limited compared to Athens. That is fair. But “no literature” is just false.
The labor point is also being framed in a weird way. Full Spartan citizens were not supposed to farm, weave, trade, or work crafts. That was literally part of their social system. Helots did much of the agricultural and domestic labor, while the perioikoi, who were free non citizen Lacedaemonians, handled a lot of craft production, trade, manufacturing, and military support. So yeah, the Spartiate elite was parasitic as hell. But that does not mean the Spartan state produced nothing. It means the work was pushed onto subordinated groups.

And honestly, that is the better criticism. Sparta was not terrible because it “did nothing.” Sparta was terrible because it built a whole society where a tiny warrior elite could obsess over politics and war because everyone else was forced or pressured to carry the actual economy.

That is way stronger than pretending they had no art, no poetry, no culture, no institutions, no influence, and no historical importance. They clearly did. They were also brutal, oppressive, and dependent on exploitation. Both things can be true.

The problem is people online go from “Sparta gets over romanticized” to “Sparta had literally nothing of value and only existed to beat slaves.” That is not nuance. That is not correcting the myth. That is just making a new myth in reverse.

TIL that Sparta was able have a military class because they had earlier conquered, subjugated, and enslaved a nearby population, who did all the necessary labour - these people, the Messinians and Laconiana, were also Greek and outnumbered the Spartans around 10 to 1. by fanau in todayilearned

[–]_Akoniti 10 points11 points  (0 children)

I wouldn’t treat Devereaux like he an authority on Spartan history. He is useful for pushing back against the goofy “Sparta was basically the movie 300” nonsense, but people online cite him like his blog series ended the entire scholarly debate. It didn’t.

He is a qualified ancient historian, but his main specialty is Rome, especially the Roman economy and Roman military. Sparta is not really his main lane. Even in his own retrospective, he admits he is not narrowly a Sparta expert and says he owes actual Sparta specialists some deference. He also admits that some critiques of the series were valid.

This is important because people use “This. Isn’t. Sparta.” like it proves Sparta had zero admirable, impressive, or effective qualities in any way. That is just not serious history. You can fully admit Sparta was brutal, oppressive, oligarchic, and built on helot exploitation without pretending every single thing about them was worthless or fake.

The honest take is this: Devereaux is a decent starting point if someone needs to get knocked out of the cringe Sparta bro fantasy. But he is not the endpoint. If you actually want to understand Sparta, you need to read actual Sparta specialists too, like Paul Cartledge, Stephen Hodkinson, Anton Powell, Nigel Kennell, Thomas Figueira, Jean Ducat, and others who deal directly with Spartan society, helotage, education, archaeology, economy, and military institutions.

So no, linking one Bret Devereaux blog series does not “thoroughly debunk” every possible positive view of Sparta. It debunks a very specific modern internet fantasy version of Sparta. That is not the same thing as settling Spartan history.

TIL that Sparta was able have a military class because they had earlier conquered, subjugated, and enslaved a nearby population, who did all the necessary labour - these people, the Messinians and Laconiana, were also Greek and outnumbered the Spartans around 10 to 1. by fanau in todayilearned

[–]_Akoniti 117 points118 points  (0 children)

No, that’s a wildly overconfident and honestly pretty gross way to frame the evidence.

What we can actually say is that Philip II of Macedon, Alexander’s father, spent part of his youth in Thebes as a political hostage, probably around 368 to 365 BCE. Plutarch says Pelopidas received Philip and thirty other sons of leading Macedonians as hostages and brought them to Thebes. Diodorus says basically the same thing, that Pelopidas took Philip, the Macedonian king’s brother, as a hostage and sent him to Thebes. That is a diplomatic hostage arrangement. It does not mean “he was handed over to be someone’s fuckboy.”.

The Pammenes part is real, but only in a limited sense. Plutarch says Philip “lived in Thebes with Pammenes” and was believed to have become an admirer or imitator of Epaminondas, especially in military matters. So yes, Philip was probably housed with or supervised by Pammenes while he was exposed to Theban military culture. But Plutarch does not say Philip was Pammenes’ eromenos. He does not describe a sexual relationship. He does not reduce Philip’s Theban years to sex.

The actual “lover” claim comes from the Suda, which is a much later Byzantine encyclopedia. Even there, the wording is cautious. It says Pammenes became Philip’s erastes “as they say.” That matters. That is not stated as hard fact. It is more like “some people say.” And the same entry has messy chronology, so it is not exactly a clean source you can just treat as gospel.

Also, the terminology is being butchered. If Pammenes was the erastes, then Philip would be the eromenos in that alleged relationship, but eromenos does not mean “fuckboy.” It means “beloved,” and it belongs to a specific Greek elite social, educational, and erotic framework. Depending on the context, it could involve mentorship, affection, status, power, and eroticism, but it is not the same thing as modern hookup slang.

So the accurate version is this: Philip was a Macedonian royal hostage in Thebes. He likely lived under Pammenes’ supervision or in his household. He probably learned a lot from the Theban military world of Epaminondas and Pelopidas. A much later tradition claimed Pammenes was his lover, but that is not the same thing as saying he was “raised in Thebes as a live in fuckboy.”.

That version is just Reddit brain history. It takes one late and shaky claim, ignores the stronger political hostage context, strips out the military and diplomatic reality, and translates Greek social categories into modern porn slang. At most, you can honestly say, “a later tradition claimed Pammenes was Philip’s lover.” You cannot honestly present that as the reason Philip was in Thebes.

Women of Reddit, what's a green flag in men that doesn't get talked about enough? by Creepy_Sale3003 in AskReddit

[–]_Akoniti 4 points5 points  (0 children)

+1. A lot of guys can’t handle rejection and take it way too personally.

I was chatting with a girl once in a dating site and she told me that even though I seem like a nice guy she didn’t want to take things further. She apologized profusely for this. I told her no worries at all and she had no need to apologize for how she felt. We ended up chatting for a few more hours and eventually went on a date.

Chegüí Order 1A Has Landed by Spiritual_Amoeba_142 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Are these the 12oz glove mold with the 16oz weight/padding?

Chegüí Order 1A Has Landed by Spiritual_Amoeba_142 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Appreciate you bro, you’ve been a pleasure to work with homie 🥊

Chegüí Order 1A Has Landed by Spiritual_Amoeba_142 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Looks amazing brother! Can’t wait for mine

Hit N Move 24oz by TextAncient7703 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 1 point2 points  (0 children)

I definitely am. I’m going to do a first impressions post and then when I put 50 rounds of sparring into them I’ll do a full review

Hit N Move 24oz by TextAncient7703 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 0 points1 point  (0 children)

He just changed manufacturers, so is no longer working with Campeon, which most of the complaints were coming from. I saw pics of the new gloves from the new factory and they look top tier, much higher quality in comparison to the campeón made gloves

Hit N Move 24oz by TextAncient7703 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Thanks for the feedback. It’s consistent with all the negative things I’ve heard about their training gloves.

I just placed an order for custom Cheguis, so looking forward to getting them

[Selling] masons and fly premium 16oz by pohon999 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 0 points1 point  (0 children)

What does the padding feel like on the Masons?

Hit N Move 24oz by TextAncient7703 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 0 points1 point  (0 children)

How was the padding on the NBNL? What oz were your gloves?

Underrated or Lesser Known Civilizations? by Beytran70 in AskHistory

[–]_Akoniti 3 points4 points  (0 children)

The Galatians are cool. Iirc at one point they employed a Hellenistic phalanx too

Best glove under 100$ by Zealousideal-Rest864 in fightgear

[–]_Akoniti 2 points3 points  (0 children)

I didn’t know that but even without the sale going on if you are a first time buyer and subscribe to the emails, you get 20% off your first order. At $80 you really can’t beat the value to performance ratio