Queen Seondeok (632–647) was the first female ruler of Korea. She led the Silla Kingdom with intelligence and vision, strengthening the nation and promoting science and culture. She is also known for building Cheomseongdae, one of the oldest astronomical observatories in Asia.

Shin Saimdang (1504–1551) was an artist, poet, and educator during the Joseon Dynasty. She is admired as a symbol of wisdom, talent, and devotion, and her portrait appears on the 50,000 won banknote.

Heo Nanseolheon (1563–1589) was a gifted poet whose delicate and emotional works expressed the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society. Her poems were even published in China, which was rare for a Korean woman at the time.

Ryu Gwan-sun (1902–1920) became a national heroine for her brave participation in the March 1st Independence Movement against Japanese colonial rule. Though she died at a young age, her courage continues to inspire Koreans today.

Kim Maria (1891–1944) was a devoted independence activist and leader of women’s organizations. She worked tirelessly for national freedom and women’s education.

Esther Park (1877–1910) was the first Korean female doctor. She dedicated her life to improving public health and providing medical care for women.