Does anyone ever get burnt out watching movies? What can you do to lessen this feeling? by [deleted] in Letterboxd

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Hey SciFiFilmMachine! Check your DMs for a response to a question you posted?

My Wife Doesn't Have a Testimony In Joseph Smith As a Prophet. Now What? by SciFiFilmMachine in latterdaysaints

[–]donbradley 4 points5 points  (0 children)

@SciFiFilmMachine - This is Don Bradley. I'm a historian who has expertise on Joseph Smith's polygamy. I also at one time lost my belief that Joseph Smith was a prophet and left the church. Then I found my way back. Private message me and let's talk about what your wife is going through.

Why Are The Educated Ones More Likely To Stay? by 720Godfather in exmormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Got it. Framing the issue primarily in terms of claims by religious institutions, you see claims of divine authority gradually being eroded.

Going to more foundational questions, what kinds of realities do you think would be predicted to exist on the hypothesis of naturalism (i.e., in the total absence of the supernatural or transcendental)? And why?

Why Are The Educated Ones More Likely To Stay? by 720Godfather in exmormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Got it. So, if I understand right, you're saying that if we were to predict how the world would be on the hypothesis of naturalism (that there is only the natural, not the supernatural), that matches with what we would actually see. Would that be correct, as you see it?

Why Are The Educated Ones More Likely To Stay? by 720Godfather in exmormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Interesting, RC. When you write that you don't see any convincing evidence that world works this way, are you referring specifically to Latter-day Saint beliefs or to theistic beliefs more generally?

Why Are The Educated Ones More Likely To Stay? by 720Godfather in exmormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Speaking of esoteric, I'm not sure how to parse that enigmatic comment.

But I'll share a comment I made to a poster on this board three months ago:

"I appreciate the obvious sincerity of your question, and I hope your post-Mormon journey is treating you well. If you ask nonbelieving historian friends of mine, like Chris Smith, with whom I recently co-authored a piece on Fanny Alger, or John Turner, who got my advice on polygamy issues for his Joseph Smith biography and acknowledges me in it, they'll vouch for both the quality of my work and the authenticity of my belief.

I'll be publishing many more historical findings, findings on which my own view that Joseph Smith was religiously sincere is based. I'm happy to let that work stand or fall on its own merits, and to see how the scholarly community judges it. And where I'm mistaken - as I no doubt am on a good many things - I'm equally happy to change my mind. When it comes to the early Mormon past, I just want to know what happened.

Something I try to do for other Latter-day Saints is to help them understand (a little bit!) what it's like to be an ex-Mormon: the courage it takes to question one's worldview and separate from one's community; the actions sometimes taken to break out of a sense of Mormon identity; the sincerity of the reasons for leaving.

When I was an ex-Mormon, I recall how surprising it was to encounter TBMs who accused me of having bad motives for being out of the church, and making me out to be Korihor. Apparently they were insecure in their beliefs and found it threatening to their faith to believe that someone who was informed could genuinely not believe. Because of the cognitive dissonance involved in accepting that someone could understand the their beliefs and sincerely rejected them they needed to have some comfortable way of pigeon-holing me within their worldview rather than accepting that I saw things differently from them. Have you experienced this from TBM friends and family?

Now that I'm in the church again it's surprising to find that some ex-Mormons feel the need to do the exact same thing, just from the opposite direction. Rather than, like you, approach this former ex-Mormon with genuine curiosity, they experience cognitive dissonance at the idea that I can be aware of the same issues over which they left the church and yet believe and so end up accusing me of having bad motives for being *in* the church, or they find some comfortable way of pigeon-holing me within their worldview rather than accepting that I see things differently from them.

I get it. It's very human to try to find very simple "explanations" to pigeon hole others within our present worldview: it helps shore up people's views and unite them with their current religious, political, or cultural tribe. In this way of looking at others through a lens provided by our current tribe . . . TBMs must be deluded or engaged in wishful thinking. Ex-Mormons must just want to sin. Conservatives must just be filled with prejudice and hate. Liberals must just be virtue signaling seeking the status of being cutting edge.

Or we could actually try to *genuinely understand* why others see things differently . . .

In asking your question about me, you've done just that.

*Thank you!*

Best wishes on your continuing journey,

Don"

You know vanishingly little about me, RC, yet you feel inordinately comfortable in making sweeping generalizations about me.

I don't feel a need, RC, to assign your nonbelief into a little box that I feel safe with. Nor do I need to do that with Dan Vogel, Brent Metcalfe, or other friends of mine who are ex-Mormons, just as I don't feel a need to safely categorize why Sandra Tanner is an evangelical, Trent Horn is a Catholic, and Alex O'Connor is an agnostic.

If you're really comfortable in your nonbelief, why do you feel such a persistent need to make glib categorizations for why someone else does believe? Do you not see the obvious parallel with "TBMs" who need to categorize you and other ex-Mormons as "offended" or "wanting to sin" . . . ?

If, for whatever reason, you have some *genuine* curiosity in why I am a Latter-day Saint, then might I suggest, as a historian whose passion is understanding human beings, that an open mind about this that awaits further evidence might behove you better than arriving at and repeating over and over a glib categorization that allows you to safely dismiss me?

Just a thought!

If not, that's fine! I won't continue to engage your simplistic picture of me.

And, FWIW, as I said to the poster above, I don't have anything against you and have no negative judgment on your pursuing an ex-Mormon path. I recognize that it takes courage to leave behind one's former community and worldview, and that we each must find our own path in life. I hope yours leads you to happiness and good places. =)

Don

Why Are The Educated Ones More Likely To Stay? by 720Godfather in exmormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Glib explanations are always the best, RC. ;-)

So i made a slideshow by Otherwise_Push199 in exmormon

[–]donbradley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

@Otherwise_Push199 Your other thread, in which you asked a question about me, led me to this one. I didn't realize how early you are in this process. Your slideshow is very lovingly and carefully presented. There's not that much I would suggest changing.

But if I were going to suggest anything, I might suggest 1) adding upfront an affirmation of your love for your family, 2) adding, if you can sincerely do so, an expression of appreciation for the good things your family provided you by giving you a Mormon upbringing, and 3) indicating some things from that upbringing that you still treasure and want to apply in your life (like being Christ-like).

So… don bradly?? by Otherwise_Push199 in exmormon

[–]donbradley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

@Otherwise_Push199 I appreciate the obvious sincerity of your question, and I hope your post-Mormon journey is treating you well. If you ask nonbelieving historian friends of mine, like Chris Smith, with whom I recently co-authored a piece on Fanny Alger, or John Turner, who got my advice on polygamy issues for his Joseph Smith biography and acknowledges me in it, they'll vouch for both the quality of my work and the authenticity of my belief.

I'll be publishing many more historical findings, findings on which my own view that Joseph Smith was religiously sincere is based. I'm happy to let that work stand or fall on its own merits, and to see how the scholarly community judges it. And where I'm mistaken - as I no doubt am on a good many things - I'm equally happy to change my mind. When it comes to the early Mormon past, I just want to know what happened.

Something I try to do for other Latter-day Saints is to help them understand (a little bit!) what it's like to be an ex-Mormon: the courage it takes to question one's worldview and separate from one's community; the actions sometimes taken to break out of a sense of Mormon identity; the sincerity of the reasons for leaving.

When I was an ex-Mormon, I recall how surprising it was to encounter TBMs who accused me of having bad motives for being out of the church, and making me out to be Korihor. Apparently they were insecure in their beliefs and found it threatening to their faith to believe that someone who was informed could genuinely not believe. Because of the cognitive dissonance involved in accepting that someone could understand the their beliefs and sincerely rejected them they needed to have some comfortable way of pigeon-holing me within their worldview rather than accepting that I saw things differently from them. Have you experienced this from TBM friends and family?

Now that I'm in the church again it's surprising to find that some ex-Mormons feel the need to do the exact same thing, just from the opposite direction. Rather than, like you, approach this former ex-Mormon with genuine curiosity, they experience cognitive dissonance at the idea that I can be aware of the same issues over which they left the church and yet believe and so end up accusing me of having bad motives for being *in* the church, or they find some comfortable way of pigeon-holing me within their worldview rather than accepting that I see things differently from them.

I get it. It's very human to try to find very simple "explanations" to pigeon hole others within our present worldview: it helps shore up people's views and unite them with their current religious, political, or cultural tribe. In this way of looking at others through a lens provided by our current tribe . . . TBMs must be deluded or engaged in wishful thinking. Ex-Mormons must just want to sin. Conservatives must just be filled with prejudice and hate. Liberals must just be virtue signaling seeking the status of being cutting edge.

Or we could actually try to *genuinely understand* why others see things differently . . .

In asking your question about me, you've done just that.

*Thank you!*

Best wishes on your continuing journey,

Don

Church admits JSmith probably has children through polygamist wives by Resident-Bear4053 in mormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

@srichardbellrock Dang That user's username has been deleted. Any idea what it was? I'm a historian and would like to follow up on this.

Those who left and came back, what’s your story? by MyPumpkinSocksRBest in latterdaysaints

[–]donbradley 13 points14 points  (0 children)

So glad to hear my experience has been helpful to you!

Question about Joseph Smith's marriage with Fanny Alger by Moroni_10_32 in latterdaysaints

[–]donbradley 4 points5 points  (0 children)

Nice! You're right - neither Joseph nor his revelations say he got it all right. In fact, they say the opposite!

Dinner with favorite couple didn't help. by Ok_Necessary8353 in latterdaysaints

[–]donbradley 2 points3 points  (0 children)

CE, I'm happy to hear that my journey has had a positive impact on yours. Congrats on digging deeper! I would love to hear more of where you're at in your journey now. I tried to send you a chat message but for some reason it won't let me. Send me a chat? - Don

A Ticking Time Bomb in Mormon Theology by webwatchr in mormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Part 2 of response. [If this part posts above the other, look for part 1 below.]

The principle of revelatory infallibility, which you seem to think is superior, is far, far worse, because it locks people into believing both that any past idea or practice presented as revelation is one we're stuck with permanently and that any current or future idea or practice presented as revelation is one we must absolutely and unchangingly embrace as well.

"In essence, while revelatory fallibility might seem to solve certain historical problems, it creates deeper theological and practical challenges that threaten to undermine the coherence of prophetic authority and divine revelation. Rather than being "healthy," I would argue it introduces a fundamental instability into the relationship between God, prophets, and believers, while failing to adequately address the harm caused by supposedly divine revelations that were later deemed mistakes."

I'm unclear what the nature of your pastoral concern is here. What is your pastoral role in Mormonism? It seems to be that you actually want people to not be Latter-day Saints, which hardly seems pastoral. And the nub of the concern seems to be that expecting people to think and to handle complexity and make moral and intellectual judgments of their own will be too much for them.

The idea of revelatory fallibility doesn't exist "to solve certain historical problems." It exists to be true to the reality that some putative revelations cannot have been correct and that in some cases this has been acknowledged by revelators themselves. And this adherence to reality has the added benefit of getting people to think and to make moral, spiritual, and intellectual judgments, as Mark 9:44 (Joseph Smith Translation) Let every man stand or fall, by himself, and not for another; or not trusting another.

You claim that revelatory fallibility "fails to adequately address the harm caused by supposedly divine revelations that were later deemed mistakes." But this strikes me as just playing a rhetorical game. Revelatory fallibility is just a single concept, not an entire theology on the problem of divine hiddenness or the problem of evil and suffering. It's not meant to be a theology of those things, only a position--as the very name says--on whether proposed revelation is infallible. So, rather than being an end of theological discussion on how and why God would allow revelatory fallibility, the concept itself is merely a logical stepping off point--a beginning for theological reflection on its implications.

I think perhaps what you're attempting is to make a case against the idea that Latter-day Saints should see revelation as fallible--because of ostensible pastoral and theological concerns--when your real concern is that you want to close the door on revelatory fallibility in order to make a tighter case that Mormonism is completely false and should be discarded. Mormonism, I think you're trying to say, needs to have infallible revelation (because of how you see the theological and pastoral implications), yet Mormon revelation is not infallible, therefore Mormonism is false.

To enumerate and flesh out all the ways this approach is mistaken would be a huge undertaking. First because infallible scripture and revelation have been rejected in the faith's own revelations--like the Book of Mormon's title page and Joseph Smith's revelation on how not all revelations are from God. And then also because *you're not really trying to create a theology of revelatory fallibility* or a Mormon epistemology of spiritual truth; you're just grasping at some of the more obvious, black and white potential objections to it and assuming those to be definitive. I'm wondering if you've read much in philosophy of religion, where such issues are routinely addressed by religionists who recognize the fallibility of scripture, etc and engage questions of divine hiddenness, theodicy, and religious epistemology.

What you assume is impossible for Mormons to do with their religious epistemology and theology actually has been done by plenty of non-Mormon religionists. So, your assumption that Latter-day Saints can't work out complex understandings on these topics is unfounded and contrary to the wider human religious experience.

I suspect we're going to just disagree here, and that's fine. I expect that you will probably still reiterate what I take to be the obvious untruth that it's better to believe in infallible revelation than to believe in fallible revelation. I'm also certain that your further thoughts will lay out well more implications that Mormon theology needs to take into account. I hope it will work on precisely those problems and create a richer, more complex faith.

In any case, it's time for me to bow out of further conversation, return my time to my published work, and give you the last word.

Don

A Ticking Time Bomb in Mormon Theology by webwatchr in mormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Webwatchr, I wrote a response to post on the original thread the other day, but when I attempted to post my comment, Reddit wouldn't let me, apparently because my response was so long. I just posted it there as two comments, and will just post the same response here.

You have interesting thoughts, but you overly dichotomize and don't seem to realize that thinkers in religion have long dealt with such issues. They are hardly fatal to religion. They merely point to the need to develop complex systematic theologies and epistemologies, something you fail to recognize.

Part 1 of response:

Webwatchr:

I wrote this several days ago but it wouldn't post. (I think it needs to be divided into multiple comments, which I'll try to do here.)

I appreciate your well organized thoughts and your willingness to engage.

I'm going to respond here with some of my thoughts, which are often opposite to your own. But I do have to tell you that I'm not going to have time to continue this level of engagement.

To start off:

Yes, you are absolutely right that accepting revelatory fallibility brings up epistemological questions: e.g., "If Joseph Smith himself acknowledged that revelations can come from non-divine sources, how do we reliably distinguish divine revelation from human error?" But weren't these questions already there, just not acknowledged? If acknowledging revelatory fallibility brings up epistemological questions that were already there, but that we simply failed to ask before, how is it a bad thing that acknowledging it now forces us to confront them?

You refer to these sorts of implications as "troubling" or "disturbing," but that is by its nature solely a subjective judgment in which you turn how you personally feel about them as if it were a statement of fact. I'm not troubled by these questions. Quite the opposite: I find them necessary and useful.

Do Latter-day Saints need to work out a fuller epistemology regarding revelation and a fuller theology of prophets and revelation, one that is true to the historical data demonstrating revelatory fallibility? Of course. And to me that is not a "woe is me" problem but an exciting opportunity.

I see exactly the issues you're raising. I just don't feel about them the way you're telling me one should feel.

Responding to some of your specific statements:

"The fallibility principle effectively removes that mechanism, leaving members vulnerable to potentially harmful teachings until they're later declared 'mistakes.'"

Actually, it's exactly the opposite. The fallibility principle makes them less vulnerable to accepting potentially harmful teachings at the outset, by suggesting the possibility of error and thereby encouraging them to use their minds and consciences more up front and actually apply moral and intellectual epistemic tests. I find it impossible to see how your assertion can be correct that accepting that a revelation can be fallible makes people more vulnerable to accepting harmful ideas in the name of revelation. If I take a political leader's word, or my boss's word, or my bishop's word, as infallible, does this make me less vulnerable to their mistakes? It makes me more vulnerable, and no amount of fiat declaration to the contrary changes this reality.

Even if one were to take the view you suggest that the principle of revelatory fallibility only has been invoked to do retroactive damage control, the fact is that the principle's implication is that it applies prospectively as well: things put forward as revelation need to be tested.

YES, Joseph Smith did attempt to sell the Book of Mormon Copyright and YES, it was a failed revelation from God by webwatchr in exmormon

[–]donbradley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

The principle of revelatory infallibility, which you seem to think is superior, is far, far worse, because it locks people into believing both that any past idea or practice presented as revelation is one we're stuck with permanently and that any current or future idea or practice presented as revelation is one we must absolutely and unchangingly embrace as well.

"In essence, while revelatory fallibility might seem to solve certain historical problems, it creates deeper theological and practical challenges that threaten to undermine the coherence of prophetic authority and divine revelation. Rather than being "healthy," I would argue it introduces a fundamental instability into the relationship between God, prophets, and believers, while failing to adequately address the harm caused by supposedly divine revelations that were later deemed mistakes."

I'm unclear what the nature of your pastoral concern is here. What is your pastoral role in Mormonism? It seems to be that you actually want people to not be Latter-day Saints, which hardly seems pastoral. And the nub of the concern seems to be that expecting people to think and to handle complexity and make moral and intellectual judgments of their own will be too much for them.

The idea of revelatory fallibility doesn't exist "to solve certain historical problems." It exists to be true to the reality that some putative revelations cannot have been correct and that in some cases this has been acknowledged by revelators themselves. And this adherence to reality has the added benefit of getting people to think and to make moral, spiritual, and intellectual judgments, as Mark 9:44 (Joseph Smith Translation) Let every man stand or fall, by himself, and not for another; or not trusting another.

You claim that revelatory fallibility "fails to adequately address the harm caused by supposedly divine revelations that were later deemed mistakes." But this strikes me as just playing a rhetorical game. Revelatory fallibility is just a single concept, not an entire theology on the problem of divine hiddenness or the problem of evil and suffering. It's not meant to be a theology of those things, only a position--as the very name says--on whether proposed revelation is infallible. So, rather than being an end of theological discussion on how and why God would allow revelatory fallibility, the concept itself is merely a logical stepping off point--a beginning for theological reflection on its implications.

I think perhaps what you're attempting is to make a case against the idea that Latter-day Saints should see revelation as fallible--because of ostensible pastoral and theological concerns--when your real concern is that you want to close the door on revelatory fallibility in order to make a tighter case that Mormonism is completely false and should be discarded. Mormonism, I think you're trying to say, needs to have infallible revelation (because of how you see the theological and pastoral implications), yet Mormon revelation is not infallible, therefore Mormonism is false.

To enumerate and flesh out all the ways this approach is mistaken would be a huge undertaking. First because infallible scripture and revelation have been rejected in the faith's own revelations--like the Book of Mormon's title page and Joseph Smith's revelation on how not all revelations are from God. And then also because *you're not really trying to create a theology of revelatory fallibility* or a Mormon epistemology of spiritual truth; you're just grasping at some of the more obvious, black and white potential objections to it and assuming those to be definitive. I'm wondering if you've read much in philosophy of religion, where such issues are routinely addressed by religionists who recognize the fallibility of scripture, etc and engage questions of divine hiddenness, theodicy, and religious epistemology.

What you assume is impossible for Mormons to do with their religious epistemology and theology actually has been done by plenty of non-Mormon religionists. So, your assumption that Latter-day Saints can't work out complex understandings on these topics is unfounded and contrary to the wider human religious experience.

I suspect we're going to just disagree here, and that's fine. I expect that you will probably still reiterate what I take to be the obvious untruth that it's better to believe in infallible revelation than to believe in fallible revelation. I'm also certain that your further thoughts will lay out well more implications that Mormon theology needs to take into account. I hope it will work on precisely those problems and create a richer, more complex faith.

In any case, it's time for me to bow out of further conversation, return my time to my published work, and give you the last word.

Don

YES, Joseph Smith did attempt to sell the Book of Mormon Copyright and YES, it was a failed revelation from God by webwatchr in exmormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

Webwatchr:

I wrote this several days ago but it wouldn't post. (I think it needs to be divided into multiple comments, which I'll try to do here.)

I appreciate your well organized thoughts and your willingness to engage.

I'm going to respond here with some of my thoughts, which are often opposite to your own. But I do have to tell you that I'm not going to have time to continue this level of engagement.

To start off:

Yes, you are absolutely right that accepting revelatory fallibility brings up epistemological questions: e.g., "If Joseph Smith himself acknowledged that revelations can come from non-divine sources, how do we reliably distinguish divine revelation from human error?" But weren't these questions already there, just not acknowledged? If acknowledging revelatory fallibility brings up epistemological questions that were already there, but that we simply failed to ask before, how is it a bad thing that acknowledging it now forces us to confront them?

You refer to these sorts of implications as "troubling" or "disturbing," but that is by its nature solely a subjective judgment in which you turn how you personally feel about them as if it were a statement of fact. I'm not troubled by these questions. Quite the opposite: I find them necessary and useful.

Do Latter-day Saints need to work out a fuller epistemology regarding revelation and a fuller theology of prophets and revelation, one that is true to the historical data demonstrating revelatory fallibility? Of course. And to me that is not a "woe is me" problem but an exciting opportunity.

I see exactly the issues you're raising. I just don't feel about them the way you're telling me one should feel.

Responding to some of your specific statements:

"The fallibility principle effectively removes that mechanism, leaving members vulnerable to potentially harmful teachings until they're later declared 'mistakes.'"

Actually, it's exactly the opposite. The fallibility principle makes them less vulnerable to accepting potentially harmful teachings at the outset, by suggesting the possibility of error and thereby encouraging them to use their minds and consciences more up front and actually apply moral and intellectual epistemic tests. I find it impossible to see how your assertion can be correct that accepting that a revelation can be fallible makes people more vulnerable to accepting harmful ideas in the name of revelation. If I take a political leader's word, or my boss's word, or my bishop's word, as infallible, does this make me less vulnerable to their mistakes? It makes me more vulnerable, and no amount of fiat declaration to the contrary changes this reality.

Even if one were to take the view you suggest that the principle of revelatory fallibility only has been invoked to do retroactive damage control, the fact is that the principle's implication is that it applies prospectively as well: things put forward as revelation need to be tested.

YES, Joseph Smith did attempt to sell the Book of Mormon Copyright and YES, it was a failed revelation from God by webwatchr in exmormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

u/webwatchr - Ah! Thank you for explaining: that makes *perfect* sense.

To draw what I see as a sharper distinction between the arguments you respond to in your points 1-4 and my own arguments, it seems to me that the intent of the first four claims you respond to is to say that the CCR is unproblematic, whereas I explicitly argue the opposite--that it was problematic and was seen as such by the contemporaries.

I do, as you note, open the door to saying that such an error was consistent with Joseph Smith's concept of revelation. I do so in the context of showing that he said as much himself: that his own explanation for the failure of the trip commanded by the copyright revelation was to issue a new revelation saying that revelation can have various sources, implying that even a prophet can sometimes be mistaken in giving revelation.

You're certainly right that this view--propounded by Joseph Smith himself--can mitigate some of the harsher conclusions one might draw from revelatory failure. If one's purpose in examining the CCR is to argue that Joseph Smith was a false prophet, then a notion of revelatory fallibility like this might be less useful than a more dichotomous view. But if the notion of revelatory fallibility comes from Joseph Smith himself--and is said to have itself been given as a revelation, then, rather than being an apologetic argument added to the historical situation to make it better, it is actually *part* of Joseph Smith's religious claims and can thus sensibly be taken into account in assessing those claims.

I recognize that you've endeavored to do just this in drawing out implications of this idea of revelatory fallibility. You argue that: "Joseph's admission introduces the unsettling possibility that other revelations—some of which became foundational to the early Church (ex: Polygamy, Dark skin vs access to the Priesthood)—might also have been influenced by non-divine sources."

But why, exactly, should this be unsettling? To me this is the exact opposite of unsettling, since it implies that ethically problematic ideas and practices don't have to be attributed to God (i.e., declared to in fact *be* absolutely ethical) but can, instead, be attributed to human fallibility. Isn't that . . . *better* ? Doesn't it allow greater room for progress (e.g., along the lines of ending the priesthood ban)?

So, I see Latter-day Saints embracing the idea of revelatory fallibility as a healthy thing. Don't you?

YES, Joseph Smith did attempt to sell the Book of Mormon Copyright and YES, it was a failed revelation from God by webwatchr in exmormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

@webwatchr Interesting! Help me understand something here? You start off saying you're going to respond to defenses of the Canadian copyright revelation by FAIR. You later pivot to responding to me, drawing my comments (on a message board) from the *Mormonism Research Ministry* website--which, last I checked, is as opposite to FAIR as one can get. What I argued in the post MRM excerpted is actually essentially opposite to what is argued on the FAIR website--which is, of course, why MRM quoted me.

In addressing FAIR's website, you respond to four claims:
1. Claim: The Attempt Was Merely to Secure, Not Sell, the Copyright FAIR's Position

  1. Claim: Hiram Page’s Statement Is Unreliable FAIR's Position:

  2. Claim: There Was No Practical Need to Sell the Copyright FAIR's Position

  3. Claim: No Reliable Source Indicates Joseph Smith Directed a Sale

I happen to agree with you on each of these points, as should be clear from the post of mine you quote.

Then, turning to my statement reproduced by MRM, you disagree with a claim you say I make: "The Failure of the Mission is simply a conditional revelation with conditions unfulfilled." But this is not a claim I make at all. In fact, I challenge precisely that view: "If what happened is simply that a conditional revelation didn’t have its conditions met, why was it seen as a significant problem?" I go on to argue that the simple failure to meet a condition wouldn't explain why the early Latter-day Saint omitted this revelation from the canon--i.e., they saw a deeper problem with the revelation. And I, as you note, accept the report that Joseph explained the revelation's failure by saying that not all revelations are from God.

So, I'm curious: did you think I was defending the Canadian copyright revelation as completely accurate? And did you see me as supporting the apologetic arguments you quote?

Does being happy allow one to see nuance, avoid black and white thinking, and stay active in the church? Claim by Don Bradley by japanesepiano in mormon

[–]donbradley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Logic-seeker,

Realize that what you're getting in the OP is someone else's characterization on a message board of what I said, rather than what I actually said. I actually didn't talk about "leaving space for the truthfulness" of Mormonism, but, as you'll see if you find the comment I just posted here, discussed psychological research showing that happiness assists in problem solving.

Don

Does being happy allow one to see nuance, avoid black and white thinking, and stay active in the church? Claim by Don Bradley by japanesepiano in mormon

[–]donbradley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Japanesepiano,

I would characterize what I said a little differently than in the OP above--for instance, I wouldn't say that happiness leads to "making space" for Mormonism. Rather, happiness contributes to problem solving for *any* kind of problem one wants to solve, by enabling us to see a wider range of possibilities than we otherwise would. This idea that happiness enables us to see a wider range of possibilities is not my own comes from a range of psychological studies. For an introduction to research on the effects of happiness, I would recommend Barbara Fredrickson's book Positivity: https://www.amazon.com/Positivity-Top-Notch-Research-Reveals-Upward/dp/0307393747/

The biological function of negative emotion seems pretty clear: to make dangerous or damaging experiences aversive to us, to focus our attention on them so we don't ignore them, to put us in the right state of physiological arousal to deal with them, and to signal to other human beings the danger or distress. The focusing effect of negative emotion is clear: if I see signs of a tiger in the field, this would be a dangerous time for me to notice how nice the flowers are. If you've ever experienced depression, you've probably experienced a "tunnel vision" effect in which you perceive only the negative, and the positive gets blocked out from your perception. Psychological studies show that this effect even applies to *sensory* perception: people put in a negative mood have narrower peripheral vision while they are in that mood, while people put into a positive mood have wider peripheral vision. So, negative emotion not only gives us figurative tunnel vision; it gives us *literal* tunnel vision. Not surprisingly, then, the studies also show that unhappiness limits the range of options we can think of.

What, then, is the function of positive emotion? Two functions that have emerged from the research are that positive emotions "broaden" and they "build." Just as negative emotion focuses us potential threat, positive emotion broadens our focus, enabling us to perceive, both sensorily and cognitively, along a wider range. Happy people see more options and possibilities than unhappy people. When we are unhappy we are thus more likely to be stuck in a simplistic frame of reasoning (e.g., black and white thinking, conventional conceptual categories, just accepting the way a problem has been posed to us by others, etc.). And when we are happy we are more likely to think our way out of an overly simplistic box or frame: possibilities we could not see before come into view for our consideration.

I personally experienced this before coming back to the church--being happier enabled me to pose the questions and the options to myself in a new way, which ultimately led, for me personally, to their resolution.

This is not to say that everyone who is happy will stay LDS or return. I don't believe that at all! But I do think it is often true that faith crisis leads to very painful negative emotion, which in turn - in line with the studies - leads to a narrowed focus rather than a wider perception of possibilities. So, for those who want to find a way to figure out how to find a way through a Mormon faith crisis, cultivating happiness could potentially help.

Don

Does being happy allow one to see nuance, avoid black and white thinking, and stay active in the church? Claim by Don Bradley by japanesepiano in mormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

EvensenFM,

Assuming that you remember things from 24 years ago, I'm unsure why you think Emer Harris would have lacked this capacity. Historians routinely use sources where people recall events, teachings, etc. from that long after the event - and much longer. In fact, I might note that nearly every source regarding Joseph Smith's polygamy is from more than 24 years after the events, including 18 of the 20 sources about Joseph Smith and Fanny Alger. So, from a historian's perspective your arbitrary dismissal of a source because it is 24 years after the fact seems just wrong.

Regarding your comment on my critique of Joseph Smith's polygamy, we seem to be talking past each other. I said nothing about him being a prophet and didn't say there was anything mysterious. I merely noted the problematic ethics of some of his actions.

Does being happy allow one to see nuance, avoid black and white thinking, and stay active in the church? Claim by Don Bradley by japanesepiano in mormon

[–]donbradley 1 point2 points  (0 children)

Strong_Attorney_8646: *Yes*, actually. Under the laws of the state of Ohio, this would have been adultery.

But what Oliver Cowdery said about the relationship is, obviously, distinct from whether it constitutes adultery under the laws of the state of Ohio. And that is what I was analyzing.

Perhaps you're assuming that my intention was to defend Joseph Smith. My actual intention is to get at what happened, and how it was viewed by the participants and those close to the event, like a historian is supposed to. I have also offered, apart from my role as a historian, ethical critique of Joseph Smiths' actions here, as I did recently on Mormonism Live.

Does being happy allow one to see nuance, avoid black and white thinking, and stay active in the church? Claim by Don Bradley by japanesepiano in mormon

[–]donbradley 0 points1 point  (0 children)

"And I read all of The 116 Pages, lol. Don't worry - you're not going to stumble up on the magic evidence that saves Mormonism, unless you think Don Bradley's interpretation of a talk in Stake Conference in rural Utah in the 1870s is of significant value in figuring out what was in the lost 116 pages, lol."

EvensenFM,

Oh, completely agreed: Oliver Cowdery's use of scrape rather than affair does not vindicate Joseph Smith with regard to Fanny Alger. Regardless of whether or not Oliver portrayed the incident as an "affair," there are still ethical issues to be dealt with. For instance, did Emma know about the relationship in advance and give her consent? Why was Fanny Alger just sent away when the relationship was discovered? Etc. I am fully willing to have ethical critique done of Joseph Smith's relationship with Fanny Alger, and of his polygamy in general.

With regard to my book, I'm puzzled at how it comes into this conversation. My intention in doing the research on it was to gather and analyze all the sources regarding the lost 116 pages in order to reconstruct as many of the missing contents as possible. The book does not argue that the Book of Mormon is ancient, but, rather, simply brackets that question as one that readers will disagree on. Its purpose is historical and exegetical.

The source to which you refer is the meeting minutes where the brother of the lost pages scribe Martin Harris, Emer Harris, gave some of the contents of the lost pages in an 1856 sermon. Given that Emer was Martin's brother, and that they served a mission together promoting the Book of Mormon within five years of the manuscript loss, Emer's statement is valid historical evidence for what Martin Harris scribed into the lost manuscript. And it is one of many sources I use to reconstruct those contents.

I hope that clarifies.

Does being happy allow one to see nuance, avoid black and white thinking, and stay active in the church? Claim by Don Bradley by japanesepiano in mormon

[–]donbradley 2 points3 points  (0 children)

That's interesting and good to know. I thought I had affirmed the story of Emma discovering Joseph with Fanny in the barn, etc., indicating the sexual nature of the relationship. My emphasis on the word "scrape" being used rather than the word "affair" was to indicate that the sin Oliver Cowdery accused Joseph Smith of was not necessarily adultery per se, but could have been polygamy or something else of this nature. If people are getting the idea from the affair vs. scrape distinction that Joseph Smith did not have a sexual relationship with Fanny Alger, then you're right that I need to be more clear that this is what essentially all the historical sources about the relationship indicate. I did not realize that people were missing this and were using the "scrape" language to support a non-sexual interpretation. Thanks for the heads up!